The Book of Songs has a strong realistic spirit, expressive techniques of fu, bi and xing, four-sentence style, repeated chapters and sentences, rich, vivid, concise and vivid language characteristics, and has built a monument of words. The Book of Songs is rich in ideas, noble in aesthetic sentiment and exquisite in artistic techniques, which has nurtured writers and poets of all ages and produced great and far-reaching influence. With the arrival of the new century, the way out for the study of The Book of Songs has become one of the topics of academic concern. It is proposed that students' interest in classical poetry should be further stimulated through the understanding and exploration of The Book of Songs, and students' research awareness, independent research and innovation ability, the spirit of unity and cooperation and seeking truth from facts, and the ability of finding, analyzing and solving problems should be cultivated through data collection and research exchange. Put forward the final plan. First of all, the group members carefully read the collected relevant documents and materials, and have an overall understanding and grasp of the art of The Book of Songs, and then classify the relevant materials collected by the group members. The focus of this group activity is to find out some representative poems collected by using artistic techniques such as Fu, Bi and Xing. Preparation 1: Xia leads two students, Gu Qingwen and Xun Yi, to the school library, county library and major bookstores to consult relevant documents, read useful materials and make records. Preparation 2: Three students collected some related materials about the art of The Book of Songs through various channels. Li Xiaojun is in charge. Found the problem The Book of Songs is mainly composed of four words, with miscellaneous words. Structurally, the form of repeated chapters and sentences is often adopted to enhance the lyrical effect. Only a few words are changed in each chapter, but it can receive tortuous and changeable artistic effects. In language, we often use disyllabic rhymes, reduplications and conjunctions to describe things and imitate sounds, which is poor. "Less is always more, and the situation is very clear." In addition, some rhymes in The Book of Songs, some rhymes in every other sentence, some rhymes at the end, and some rhymes in the middle. The rhyming rules of modern poetry are almost all in the Book of Songs. The successful application of fu, bi and xing techniques is an important reason for the strong local flavor of folk songs in The Book of Songs. Research results (1): Fu 1. Fu's representative poems, such as the slug, use slug and fine characters. Pick slugs, fine print. Select slugs and make a short comment. Pick slugs and smooth them with fine print. Pick slugs and talk about them. Pick and choose, say short words. Ge Tan: The sadness of pueraria lobata is applicable to the middle of the valley, and the leaves are growing. Yellow birds fly in the air and gather in the bushes. They sing. 2. Bi's representative poem: "The West Four", which is full of feathers, makes people excited.
Xiao Yu Yu Yu is graceful, and the descendants of Il Suojie.
Owl's feathers and feathers, and the offspring of Yi 'er sting. "Twinkle, twinkle, twinkle", there is no food for me! Twinkle, twinkle, don't give me food, wheat twinkle, twinkle, don't give me seedlings to eat! 3. Use Xing's representative poem: "Guanju" There are many kinds of shepherd's purse, which are picked from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple. "Yao Tao" Yao Tao Yao, burning its China. The girl is going to get married and be happy at her husband's house. (2) Try to make a brief analysis of the above three techniques: 1, Fu: it is a direct expression of things. Zhu, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, said in the Notes on Poems: "The giver must tell the truth." For example, Ge Tan and Slug in The Book of Songs used this technique. 2. Comparison: it is to describe things in a metaphorical way and express thoughts and feelings. Liu Xie said in "Wen Xin Diao Long Bi Xing": "And what is Bi Ye? Cover things with attachments and threaten to cut them off. " Zhu said, "If you compare, you can compare this thing with another." For example, books in The Book of Songs, such as Cats and Storytelling, are written in this way. 3. Xing: It is a way of raising events, that is, using the beginning of things to arouse the things to be described in the topic and express thoughts and feelings. In the Tang Dynasty, Confucius said in "Justice in Mao Poetry": "Those who get the Tao are prosperous. Take the metaphor as an example. Those who quote plants, birds and beasts in poetry and prose are happy. " Zhu pointed out more clearly: "If you are interested, you should say something else first to arouse the words you are reciting." For example, Guan Ju in The Book of Songs is the expression of "Xing". Research experience: Through this research study, we have learned a lot about Fu Bixing's techniques and the application of many of Fu Bixing's techniques in The Book of Songs. We also realize the important position of these skills in poetry and appreciate the great charm of classical poetry.