An important school of poetry in the history of modern new poetry is generally divided into two periods by 1927. The early stage began in the spring of 1926, supplemented by Beijing Morning Post? Poetry magazine is the front, and its main members are Wen Yiduo, Xu Zhimo, Zhu Xiang, Rao Mengkan, Sun Dayu and Liu.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/927, Hu Shi, Xu Zhimo, Wen Yiduo, Liang Shiqiu and others founded Crescent Bookstore, and the following year's Crescent Monthly, which was later the Crescent School.
In the history of literature, the Crescent School had a long-term "literary debate" with the "left-wing" literature headed by Lu Xun.
After liberation, Hu Shi and Liang Shiqiu, the masters of the Crescent School, fled overseas, while other mainland scholars were regarded as "representatives of bourgeois literature" and criticized them until the 1980s.
School in July:
The literary school hosted by Hu Feng.
During the Anti-Japanese War, he successively edited July, Hope Magazine, July Poetry Collection and July Literature Collection, wrote a large number of literary theories and critical articles, and introduced and commented on the works of a large number of progressive young writers in Kuomintang-controlled areas and writers in liberated areas. With his guidance and help, a number of young writers such as Ai Qing, Tian, Zou Difan, A Long and Lu Ling have made their debut in the literary world.
The main achievement of July School lies in poetry. 198 1 has won the reputation of "July School" poet. They are: A Long, Lu Li, Sun Yun, Peng Yanjiao, Fang Ran, Ji Yun, Zhong Xuan, Zheng Si, Ceng Zhuo, Du Gu, Lv Yuan, Hu Zheng, Lu Dian, Xu Fang, Han Niu, Lumei, Hua Tie, Zhu Jian, Zhu Guhuai and Luo Luo.
After liberation, after Hu Feng's unjust case, all the poets in July were imprisoned, and Hu Feng and Lu Ling were forced to be "mentally ill"
Unfortunately.
Kuya School:
1948, Cao Xinzhi, Xin Di, Chen, Tang Qi, Tang Ti and others founded the monthly China New Poetry, and got in touch with Mu Dan, Du, Yuan Kejia and others who returned to Beijing and Tianjin from Kunming, forming a new poetry school "China New Poetry School" (later 19865438+).
Nine-leaf Poetry School is the pioneer of China's advocating "modernist poetry", and they gradually formed "modern poetry school" in new poetry.
After liberation, under political pressure, the Nine Leaves School disappeared automatically. Fortunately, most writers survived the severe winter and returned to the literary world around 195438+0.