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Li.
Hat for sun protection and rain protection, wide-brimmed, woven with bamboo sticks and oil paper or bamboo leaves and brown silk.
In rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River, almost every household has a hat.
Wear it on your head when you go out, rain or shine.
Has become an indispensable necessity in your production and life.
It is impossible to prove when the hat originated, but there is a saying in the Book of Songs that it has been used for a long time.
There is a word "hairpin" in Shuowen, which means sunshade and rainproof device with handle, and the handle is called Dai Li, also called Dai Li hat.
As the saying goes, it is called a hat, which is named because its plane is as big as a bucket.
A hat is a woven hat to keep out the wind and rain.
Also known as Dai Li, Dai Li Zi and Dai Li Mao.
Judging from "He _ Li He" in The Book of Songs and "Looking at each other with a hat" in Mandarin, hats as rain gear appeared at the latest in the early 5th century BC.
Since then, hats have been used by the people, and product names are often distinguished by materials.
① Bamboo hat: that is, bamboo hat.
Also known as hats.
It is made of bamboo leaves or bamboo strips with fine paper between them.
② Straw hat: woven with straw stalks.
Among them, the reed is called Wei Li, and the cattail is called Pu Li.
③ Felt hat: made of felt.
(4) Rain hat: a big hat made of local brown skin and hair in the rainforest area.
Hats in North Korea and Southeast Asia have their own characteristics (see photo).
The material of the hat is woven with bamboo sticks and arrows. It has two shapes: spire and dome.
Note that the top is bound with bamboo strips, the bamboo leaves are covered with oil paper or lotus leaves, and the hat surface is coated with tung oil.
In some places, the hat consists of two layers of diamond-shaped bamboo nets, with bamboo leaves and oil paper sandwiched between them.
"The big ones and the small ones are all round mouths, and they can cover the sun with pyrene rain, so they are counted as guns" (Mandarin).
In ancient poetry, hats are often used together, "round hats cover the head and long hats cover the front" (Tang _ Chu Guangxi's "Shepherd's Poems"); "A leaf boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing for the cold river-snow" (Jiang Xue by Tang _ Liu Zongyuan)
)。
Dai Li, also known as Zuo Li.
"Chu is called bamboo skin" (Shuowen), that is, a hat woven with bamboo skin.
"Green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, oblique wind and drizzle don't have to go back" (Tang _ Zhang's Fisherman)
)。
Some hats are covered with sunflower leaves, so they are called sunflower hats.
Others put the shells of bamboo shoots in bamboo slips, saying that "bamboo shoots are covered with lotus leaves, and there is no camp to keep fishing in Rocky Mountain" (Tang _ Gao Shi's Song of Fisherman).
In martial arts novels, hats are often weapons in the hands of masters. They are thrown into the air, whirled out and headed for the other person's head and neck, which amazes readers.
History Ruijin has a long history of producing hats.
1934, 10,000 hats were produced in Rentian and Nitto to support the Red Army.
After liberation, the products have participated in the whole province many times.
Li Dou agricultural and industrial products exhibition.
Hat made of high-quality wood and bamboo paper, adhering to the traditional craft, can keep out the sun and rain, beautiful and light, simple and generous, deeply favored by domestic and foreign merchants.
In recent years, Ruijin's hats have been sold to major tourist cities in China and exported to Singapore, Hong Kong, Macau, Thailand and other places.
Doulishan Town is located at the east gate of Lianyuan City, adjacent to Louxing District in the east, Shuidongdi Town in the south, Feng Ping Town in the west, Shimashan Town and Dutoutang Township in the north. It has jurisdiction over two administrative districts, namely Doulishan and Ganxi, 444 villagers' groups and 3 neighborhood committees. There are 23 schools, including 3 middle schools, with a total population of nearly 50 thousand.
* * * The cultivated land area is 24,078 mu, including paddy field 1667 1.3 mu and dry land 7407.5 mu.
The total area is about 80 square kilometers.
In 2003, the GDP was 482 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was15.2 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1280 yuan.
Li Dou Town, Li Dou has a superior geographical position, a good village collective economy and smooth rural roads. There are 40 villages in the town with roads, electricity and telephones, and more than 30 villages are connected with closed-circuit television.
Huarui vermicelli factory, a leading enterprise of agricultural and sideline products in Doulishan Town.
The fans of "Huarui Brand", a special agricultural product with the theme of "green, healthy and environmental protection" developed by the factory, have become famous special agricultural products in Central and South China, and won the bronze prize in the second agricultural product Expo in Hunan Province and the silver prize in the third agricultural product Expo. Products are in short supply and sell well all over the country.
In 2003, after a new round of expansion, the annual production capacity of the factory has exceeded 1000 tons, which has driven the fans of 25 individual extruders in the village, solved more than 200 jobs, and signed production and sales contracts with farmers in surrounding villages, benefiting more than 5,000 people.
All undertakings in the town have progressed steadily. Guided by the important thought of "",the town party committee and government conscientiously implemented the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, and put forward the working goal of "taking the lead in development and developing beyond the norm", striving hard for the realization of a well-off society in Doulishan Town.
By wearing this hat, you put your hometown on your head.
Wherever the words "hat" go, you are a mushroom in your hometown, and your mother can see you in her dreams.
Put on this hat, there are birds singing in it.
Wherever you go, you can hear the voice of your hometown. On a quiet night, birds will sneak into your dreams.
Put on this hat and make this hometown close to your heart.
Wherever you go, you can feel the warmth of your hometown, and even on a cold winter night, you can feel the breath of spring.
Put on this hat and let this hometown flower accompany you through the downtown area.
Wherever you go, you can smell the fragrance of your hometown, and let the fragrance of this soil beat every window lattice of the city.
Put on this hat, and you will put a moon on your head.
Li Dou (this article was selected as the second lesson of the first volume of the fifth grade of primary school Chinese in People's Education Press) is about the author Wang Yizhen, (1946-), male, from Dongping County, Shandong Province, a member of the Chinese Writers Association, a member of the Children's Literature Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, a graduate of 1966 middle school, and 1968 migrant workers.
1970 worked as a teacher in Huanglong county, Shaanxi province.
Later, he served as secretary of the commune party Committee and minister of the propaganda department of the county party Committee. From 65438 to 0978, he was the editor of Shaanxi Youth Magazine, and now he is the editor-in-chief of the magazine (renamed Youth Monthly).
Wang Yizhen has published more than 20 books, including The Story of Wang Di, Colorful Fairy Tales of China, 2 1 century Campus Recitation Poetry and 2 1 century Campus Lyrics.
Published works 65438 to 0975.
Mainly writing children's poems, but also writing fairy tales and children's stories.
He has published children's songs, children's poems, autumn wind dolls, a bunch of poems by middle school students, poems by boys and girls, etc.
Wang Yizhen is a famous contemporary children's poet in China. Over the past 30 years, he has created many beautiful poems for children, and his works have won many national awards, and have been incorporated into various versions of Chinese and Chinese reading textbooks for primary and secondary schools.
He is the third artistic peak of contemporary children's poetry in China after poets such as Ke Yan and Jin Bo, and is praised by children's literature critics as "the king of the northwest flute" and "the important town of children's poetry".
Wang Yizhen's creation of children's poems can be roughly divided into three periods: the first period is the initial stage of creation, that is, the 1970s; The second period was the 1980s, which was the period when his children's poems made important achievements, and his masterpiece was Autumn Wind Doll. The third period is from the 1990s to the present. During this period, his children's poetry creation has matured into art, and the representative collection of poems is The Story of Wang Di.
At the end of 2002, Hubei Children's Society published Wang Yizhen's "2 1 Century Campus Recitation Poetry". This collection of poems, with its high artistic taste and ideological taste, has aroused great social repercussions and won the welcome of readers. The first edition of this book exceeded 10000 copies. In recent years, the publication of children's literature is in the doldrums, especially the publication of children's poems, which is really worthy of attention.
Some critics believe that this is an important symbol of Wang Yizhen's artistic exploration in the new century and an important achievement of China's children's literature creation in recent years.
China Press and Publication, China Book and Business Daily and other media also published some related commentary articles to affirm it.
In 2003, Hubei Children's Society published the sister collection "2 1 Century Campus Lyrics", which included the new children's lyric poems by the poet Wang Yizhen. The artistic quality is quite high, which will have a great impact on the creation of children's poetry in China, and may also cause children's poetry circles to think about the present situation and future development of contemporary children's poetry after publication.
This book was selected as one hundred patriotic education books jointly recommended by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Culture, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the General Administration of Press and Publication and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.
He has published more than 2,000 poems and more than 500,000 fairy tales in more than 0/00 domestic periodicals such as People's Daily, People's Literature and Poetry Magazine.
He has successively won more than ten literary book awards, such as China Book Award, National Excellent Children's Literature Award of Chinese Writers Association, Soong Ching Ling Children's Literature Award, Dandelion Award of Ministry of Culture, First Prize of National Excellent Children's Book, Bingxin Book Award and Shaanxi Five One Project Award.
Appreciation of the poem Li Dou is not long, only five sentences and twenty lines.
Its content is not complicated. It is said that when her son left his hometown, the mother didn't give him any good gifts, only told him to wear a hat.
Then, starting from the hat, I combined my hometown feelings with maternal love, wrote a noble and great mind of a mother, and showed a noble ideological realm of a mother.
The first section says that wearing a hat is a mushroom in my hometown.
This passage, beginning with the kind word "",opened the floodgate of the author's emotion, and then shed sincere love for his mother with an imperative sentence "put on this hat".
Why give a hat? This has to start with the image of the hat, which is a tool to shelter from the wind and rain in rural areas. It has a strong flavor of hometown and is the best carrier to entrust the feelings of hometown.
Wearing a hat means wearing your hometown.
From the image of hat, the author derives another image, that is, mushroom.
Compared with mushrooms, there are not only physical metaphors but also emotional metaphors.
Imagine that wearing a hat looks like a mushroom, but the author didn't mean it.
"Mushroom" is something from my hometown, a kind of delicious food for my mother and a carrier of my mother's feelings.
As long as mother sees mushrooms, she will think of herself, or, if she misses herself, she can also use mushrooms to disperse them.
In these two senses, there is no better carrier than "mushroom".
In addition, this paragraph of "not inclined figure" is my mother's earnest expectation, and she hopes to be an upright person outside.
Because, as long as you wear a hat, you won't forget your hometown, and you won't forget the simple character of your hometown people.
In the second section, I wrote that birds are singing in their hats, which is the voice from their hometown.
The image of "birdsong" is worth pondering.
"Bird singing" actually refers to the mother's exhortation and exhortation.
So why did the author choose the carrier of "birdsong"? Because birds can fly freely, not limited by time and space, and can be heard anytime and anywhere, the bird's song itself is beautiful, so my mother said it was the voice of my hometown.
This kind of sound will "slide" into a dream on a quiet night.
A word "slippery" in the poem makes the love contained in mother's gentle exhortation flexible and round.
In the third section, it is written that hats are the hot land of hometown.
In this section, the author compares the hat to the hot land of hometown, because the hat is made of bamboo, and bamboo is rooted in the hot land of hometown. Wearing a hat is equivalent to putting the hot land of my hometown close to my heart.
What is worth pondering is the word "Cai" in this paragraph.
"Warmth" is a feeling and intangible, while "picking" is an entity's action, and its object should also be an entity.
The sentence "Pick up the warmth of hometown" seems counterintuitive, but it makes sense to think about it carefully.
Imagine that the "warmth" of my hometown is intangible, so it will pervade the world. You can grab whatever you want, and what you catch is the warmth of your hometown.
Be sure to "pick" because warmth is invisible. Only when you have hometown in your heart and homesickness can you "pick".
This is Wang Yizhen's best "abstract figurative" technique.
In the fourth part, write down that this hat is a flower.
The appearance of the image of "Hua 'er" is synonymous with hometown.
Flowers are fragrant with the earth in their hometown, which is a kind of fragrant and mellow rural beauty.
Mom uses flowers to describe my hometown, because she wants to tell herself that my hometown is the most beautiful. No matter what kind of downtown you walk through, what dazzles you is not as beautiful as your hometown.
The fragrant smell of the earth, the forever beating window lattice, beats the heart of the wanderer.
Through this verse, feelings have reached a high level, because maternal love has reached the hearts of wanderers.
In the fifth section, it is written that the hat is the bright moon.
In this section, the author uses the metaphor of "the moon", which is undoubtedly to show the theme to readers.
Because the "moon" has a strong cultural flavor, it is the carrier of China people's homesickness.
"Leitian tonight, how much moonlight at home! .
Looking up, I found that it was moonlight and sank again, and I suddenly remembered home.
","all beings on the moon should know me and meet each other in a foreign land year after year.
"and other poems that can be seen.
As a metaphor of a hat, the moon is a thirst-quenching thing for missing mother and hometown, and also a mother's hope.
The phrase "that point in my mother's heart lights up" is the reason why my mother compares her hat to the moon.
It is this kind of lighting that has become a "lamp" and a "lamp that will never go out".
The carrier of the moon is derived from the hat, and then the carrier of the lamp is derived from the moon, so the poem comes to an abrupt end.
What is the emotional sustenance of An Endless Lamp? It is a lamp for missing mother, a lamp for hope, a lamp for missing mother and hometown, or a lamp for guiding life. Whatever it is, this lamp is "endless".
In this paragraph, the emotion reached the extreme, the theme was clearly visible and became eternal.
This poem has the following characteristics: 1, orderly structure and harmonious rhythm.
The whole poem consists of five sections, each with four lines and two sentences, and the first sentence of each section is the same.
The first four sections are similar in structure, but the last section is slightly different, which may be specially set up to highlight the theme.
In addition, this poem has a harmonious rhythm, and every sentence rhymes with even sentences, which makes it catchy to read.
2. The idea is strange and the metaphor is novel.
In order to express the plot of hometown and the theme of maternal love, the whole poem uses the carrier of hat, and then derives a series of small carriers such as mushrooms, birds singing, hot land, flowers, moon, lights and so on. These novel metaphors with local characteristics have played a very good role in expressing the theme.
3. Simple language and sincere feelings.
The language of this poem is simple, but it contains the author's deep love for his hometown and praise for his mother's great love.
The whole poem is full of true feelings, and the reader seems to be in the persuasion and persuasion of a mother who is about to leave, and also in the persuasion and persuasion of a mother who tells her about her departure in a dream.
In a word, this poem is about true feelings, and it is a natural expression of feelings to the depths, which is undoubtedly a guide for beginners to write poems, and there is no doubt about it.