In daily study, work and life, everyone has heard or used some relatively classic ancient poems. Ancient poems include all styles of poems before the formation of Tang rules, as well as poems in the Tang Dynasty and after the Tang Dynasty. Poetry still written in ancient style. What kind of ancient poems are classics? Below are the ancient Chinese Yuefu poems of Changge Xing (pinyin version) that I collected and compiled. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
Chang Ge Xing is a song that sings about life. Singing about people naturally starts from the sunflower in the garden. This is called "supporting things to rise" in writing, that is, "preface other things to trigger the words to be chanted."
Long Song Xing Han Yuefu Ancient Poetry Pinyin Version
qīng qīng yuán zhōng kuí
Sunflowers in the green garden,
zhāo lù dài rì xī
The morning dew awaits the setting sun.
yáng chūn bù dé zé
Yangchun Budeze,
wàn wù shēng guāng huī
All things are radiant.
cháng kǒng qiū jié zhì
I am often afraid that the autumn festival is coming,
kūn huáng huā yè shuāi
Kunhuanghua leaves will decline.
bǎi chuān dōng dào hǎi
From the east to the sea,
hé shí fù xī guī
When will we return to the west?
shǎo zhuàng bù nǔ lì
If a young man does not work hard,
lǎo dà tú shāng bēi
The boss will be sad.
Notes
Changgexing: the name of a Han Yuefu tune.
Mallow: Mallow, one of the important vegetables in ancient my country, can be used as medicine.
Xi: Dawn, extended to the sun shining.
Yangchun: warm spring.
Bu: Give, give.
Deze: Favor.
Autumn Festival: Autumn.
Kunhuang: describes the appearance of withered and yellow vegetation.
Hua: Same as "flower".
Bad: For the sake of rhyme, it can be read as "cuī" according to the ancient pronunciation.
Disciple: Baibai
Baichuan: River.
Translation
In the morning, there are green sunflowers in the garden, and the crystal dew is waiting to dry in the sun.
Spring spreads the hope of happiness all over the earth, and all living things show prosperity and vitality.
I often worry that the chilling autumn has arrived, and the flowers and leaves will turn yellow and wither.
Thousands of rivers are rushing eastward and flowing into the sea. When will they flow back westward again?
If you don’t know how to be strong when you are young and strong, your hair will turn gray when you are old, you will accomplish nothing, and your sorrow will be useless.
Solve the problem
This poem is selected from the Han Yuefu. Yuefu was a court music institution established since the Qin Dynasty. It was expanded on a large scale during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. A large number of poetry works were collected from the folk, with rich content and a wide range of themes. This poem is one of them.
Long song: long singing, also refers to writing poetry;
Xing (xíng): a genre of ancient songs, the abbreviation of song Xing style, the number of words and sentences of poetry The length is not limited.
Long song line refers to the free style singing style with the tune of "long singing".
Bad: pronounced "cuī". In ancient times, people did not pronounce the sound "shuaī".
This poem is selected from Volume 30 of "Yuefu Poetry Anthology", a flat tune in Zodiac and Songs. "Yuefu Jietie" says that this ancient saying "suggests that youth is not long, and you should work hard for happiness. It will be sad if you don't have a boss." It is obviously a misinterpretation to understand "hard work" as "hard work for happiness." Many ancient five-character poems of the Han Dynasty lamented the short life span and advocated enjoying timely pleasures. Judging from the overall concept of this poem, the main meaning is that seasons change quickly and time is gone forever. Therefore, it advises people to cherish their youth and work hard to make a difference. The emotional tone is positive.
"Collection of Yuefu Poems" is a collection of Yuefu poems compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty. It has one hundred volumes and is divided into twelve categories. Starting from the Han and Wei dynasties and ending with the Five Dynasties, there are more than ten ballads from before the Qin Dynasty. In addition to the music collected by the feudal court, it also preserves a large number of folk music lyrics and "New Yuefu Poems" created by literati ("New Yuefu Poetry Collection" includes "Mulan Poetry" and "Peacock Flying Southeast"). The book has a general introduction for each category, a title explanation for each song, and a review of the origin and development of various lyrics and lyrics.