Origin: National Style, High Style and Drumming in The Book of Songs.
Original works:
Drums are dull and soldiers actively use them. Cao Tuguocheng, I travel south alone.
From Sun Zizhong, Chen Pinghe and Song Dynasty. No, I'm going home. I'm worried.
Where do you live? Lost his horse? For it? Under the forest.
Life and death are generous, and Zi Cheng says. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.
I am rich, but I am still alive. Sorry, but I believe it.
Vernacular translation:
The drums were blaring and the soldiers scrambled to practice. Some roads build walls, and I go south from the army. Obey Sun Zizhong's command and unite Chen Song and the Allies. I don't want to go back to this country, which makes me sad. Where can I stop? Where did you lead the horse? Where to find it? Unexpectedly, it has entered the forest. Life or death, we have already vowed. Let me hold your hand and die together on the battlefield. Sighs are too far apart, and there is no fate. It's too long for me to sigh and keep my oath.
Extended data:
There are two different opinions about the creation background of this poem:
In the fourth year of 1 year (7 19 BC), the son of Weiguo (also praised by predecessors) joined forces with Song, Chen and Cai to defeat Zheng. This theory was initiated by Preface to Mao's Poems: "Drumming" resents the country. ""Wei Zhou urged the use of troops to riot, so that Gong Wenzhong was on an equal footing with Chen and Song, and the Chinese people complained that he was brave and rude. "
Jian Zheng used the fact that Zuo Zhuan hid Qi Huangong for four years to instigate Qi Huangong to attack Zheng. In the summer of four years (7 19 BC), Wei joined forces with Chen, Song and Cai to attack Zheng. Xu Zhengbo thinks it means that in the autumn of the same year, Wei Guo once again cut Zheng and robbed Zheng's crops. Between the two wars, soldiers were stationed in Chen and Song (Shitan).
2. In the Book of Songs, Yao Jiheng put forward that "In the 12th year of Lu (597 BC), Wei Mugong sent troops to save Chen", saying: "This is the alliance between Wei Mugong and the North and the South of Qing Dynasty, asking Chen to be cut by Song Dynasty, pacifying the difficulties of Chen and Song Dynasty and prospering the army."
Yao Jiheng thinks that the preface to Mao's Poems says that "it is six if you don't cooperate with others", which is actually cut off by the twelfth golden year of the Spring and Autumn Period. Fang Yurun, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, regarded the original Book of Songs as "a poem that retreats without thinking". Now, many people think that what Yao said is more reasonable.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guofeng Gao Feng Drums