Write an appreciation of ancient poetry, two, choose two from the following four, and one will do. The Book of Songs Picking Wei (Excerpt), Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Xijiang Moon, Night Walking Yellow
The whole poem reads: "Good rain knows the season, and spring happens. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river boat is bright. Look at the red and wet place, and the flowers are heavy in Jinguan City. " One or two words of "good" are affectionate and praise the spring rain. "Knowing the season" endows Spring Rain with human life and emotion. In the author's view, Spring Rain is considerate, knows the season, and floats when people are in urgent need, prompting the opportunity. What a good spring rain! The first couplet not only expresses the "occurrence" of the spring rain, but also implicitly conveys the author's anxious mood of eagerly looking forward to the arrival of the spring rain. The couplet is obviously the poet's auditory feeling. The spring rain has come, and it comes with the wind in the boundless night, quietly nourishing everything, without any intention of pleasing, only seeking dedication. Listening to the rain, the author observed it very carefully, and even the spring rain and silence were heard by the poet. Visible, surprise Yu Chunyu imperceptibly, the poet sleepless all night. Neck-tied couplet, the poet only hoped that the spring rain would last all night, but he was afraid of a sudden stop. He was also happy and worried. He pushed out the door and stood overlooking, only to see that the well-defined field paths on weekdays were also integrated into the night, and it was dark, showing how dark the night was and how dense the rain was. And the river boat fishing fire is dazzling, which reflects the vastness and darkness of the spring night, and also highlights the richness of the spring rain from the side. In the words of imagination, the poet witnessed the continuous spring rain, and was gratified to think that when the next day dawned, Jinguan City would be a colorful spring scenery. The profusion and vitality of flowers is the result of the silent drizzle, which moistens and baptizes. Therefore, writing flowers is really the selfless dedication of the spring rain. Through the above analysis of the poems, it is not difficult to see that Du Fu conceived the writing according to such an emotional train of thought: that is, looking forward to rain-listening to rain-watching rain-thinking about rain. As the saying goes, "Spring rain is as expensive as oil". Everyone hopes for this precious spring rain as oil, and so do poets. When the spring rain floated down, the poem was intended to praise the lofty quality of the spring rain's obscurity and selfless dedication. This love for the spring rain was described so delicately and realistically, and people could feel the scene at that time, which could not help but make people marvel at Du Fu's artistic skill of observing things and feelings. In addition, the capture and description of the details of the poem can also reflect the superiority of the poet's human body in observing the situation. "Sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently." The word "latent" is personified, imitating the silent and invisible modality of spring rain, which is quite interesting and induces people's love for spring rain. The word "run" conveys the spirit, accurately and vividly writes the characteristics of spring rain that moistens all things and is silent. It not only paints shapes, but also expresses feelings, and both shapes and feelings are prepared, profound and unique. "Flowers are more important than Jinguan City", with the word "heavy", accurately writes the mode that Jinguan City's flowers are red and full of vitality after being baptized and moistened by the spring rain overnight, and conveys the author's praise for the spring rain. "Wild trails and clouds are all black, and rivers and boats are only bright" captures typical details, meticulously depicts them, and subtly and vividly renders the misty and colorful atmosphere of spring rain. In a word, Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" embodies the superiority of observing other things' feelings and nuance in terms of hammering sentences, capturing images and describing details. By comparing and appreciating Du Fu's poems with his gloomy style, readers will surely gain a deep understanding of another life interest in Du Fu's poems. This is the name that depicts the rainy scene on a spring night and shows the joyful mood.
at the beginning of the poem (the first couplet), a word "good" is used to praise "rain". In life, "good" is often used to praise those who do good things. Praising rain with "good" here has already aroused the association of people who do good deeds. Next, personify the rain, saying that it "knows the season" and knows how to meet objective needs. Indeed, spring is the season when all things sprout and grow. It just needs to rain, and it begins to rain. How good it is.
the second couplet (parallel couplet) further shows the "good" of rain. The reason why rain is "good" is that it is timely and "moistens things". Praise the rainy and quiet characteristics of the spring rain, and show its selfless quality. The spring rain, usually accompanied by the breeze, moistens everything carefully. However, there are exceptions. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by cold wind, from rain to snow. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by a strong wind and it will rain violently. Although this kind of rain falls in spring, it is not a typical spring rain. It will only damage things and will not "moisten things". Naturally, it will not make people "happy" and it is impossible to get a "good" evaluation. Therefore, the "knowing season" of the first couplet alone is not enough to fully show the "good" of rain. It was not until the second couplet wrote a typical spring rain accompanied by a gentle rain that the word "good" was implemented.
"sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently." This is still anthropomorphic. These two sentences are also famous sentences, which are metaphors of meticulous care and gentle rain. The combination of "sneaking into the night" and "silence" not only shows that the rain is a drizzle accompanied by a gentle wind, but also shows that the rain intends to "moisten things" and has no intention of seeking "good". If you are interested in seeking "good", it will come during the day and create a little momentum for people to see and hear clearly. Only because it intends to "moisten things" and has no intention of seeking "goodness" did it choose a time that does not hinder people's work and labor, and quietly and carefully underground at night when people are sleeping soundly.
If the rain is so "good", I hope it will rain enough and stay up all night next week. If only for a while, the clouds will clear up, then "moistening things" will be very incomplete. The poet grasped this point and wrote the third couplet (Neck Couplet). On a less gloomy night, the path is easier to see than the field, and the river is easier to distinguish than the shore. At this time, looking around, "the wild trails and clouds are all black, and the rivers and boats are only bright." Only the lights on the ship are on. In addition, even the river can't be seen, and the path can't be distinguished. The sky is full of dark clouds, and the ground is as black as clouds. It seems that it will definitely rain until dawn.
Tail couplet is an imaginary scene. After such a "good rain" for one night, everything will be moistened and flourish. One of the flowers of all things, the flower that best represents the spring scenery, also opens with rain and is about to drip. Wait until tomorrow morning to have a look: the whole Jinguan City (south of Chengdu) is full of peanut trees, which are "red and wet", red and heavy, and merge into a sea of flowers.
this poem is about "rain", and the poet keenly grasps the characteristics of this rain and describes it from all aspects. The first two sentences wrote about the rainy season, which directly praised the timeliness of the rain. Rain seems to know people's minds and comes quietly when it is most needed. The last six sentences focus on "rain at night". It was dark in the wild, only a little fishing fire was looming. The poet then guessed excitedly: By dawn, the city of Jinguan will be full of colors. There is not a word "happy" in the poem, but the words "latent", "moist", "fine" and "wet" all reflect the poet's joy.
Pu Qilong said, "It's easy to write about rain and cut the night, but difficult to cut the spring." This poem "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" not only cuts the night and cuts the spring, but also writes the noble character of a typical spring rain, that is, "good rain", which shows the noble personality of the poet and all "good people".