How many times have you looked at me and played the flute in Bian Mei under the ancient moonlight? Arouse jade people and climb regardless of the cold. He Xun is old now, and he has forgotten the spring breeze. But the strange flowers are sparse outside the bamboo, and the fragrance is cold into the Yao mat. Jiangguo is silent, sighing and far away, and the snow begins to accumulate at night. Cui Zunyi cried, and the red calyx was silent and nostalgic. Chang Ji once joined hands to crush thousands of trees, making the West Lake cold and blue. When can you see it again?
In the winter of 19 1 1 last year, I braved the heavy snow to visit Shihu lay people. The layman asked me to write new songs, so I wrote these two. Shi Hu laymen sang and admired, and taught musicians and geisha to practice singing with melodious rhythm. So it was named Dimfragrance and Thin Shadow.
In the past, the bright moonlight reflected on me many times, blowing the rhyme and harmony of the flute to plum blossoms. The sound of the flute aroused Jingjing to climb the plum blossom with me, regardless of the cold. Now I, like He Xun, have grown old, and I have forgotten the beautiful words like the spring breeze in the past. But to my surprise, the sparse plum blossoms outside the bamboo forest scattered Leng Xiang into a splendid banquet. Jiangnan water town is silent again. I want to break the branches of plum blossoms and place my love for acacia. Alas, it's a long way, and a snow blocked the earth at night. I was holding a jade cup in my hand, and I couldn't help shedding sad tears and silently facing Hongmei. That beautiful woman with broken plum blossoms floated into my memory. I will always remember the place where I went hand in hand. Thousands of Merlion are full of red plum blossoms, and the West Lake is full of cold waves. At the moment, Meilin is full of drifting away, blown away by the wind. When can I see the beauty of plum blossoms again?
Note Xinhai: Guangzong Shao Xi was two years old. Shihu: In the southwest of Suzhou, it is connected with Taihu Lake. Fan Chengda lived here, so he was named Shihu layman. Last month: refers to living in January. Jane: Paper. Calling for new voices: looking for new tunes. Gong Ji: Musicians and geisha. Li Xi: Study. He Xun: A poet of Liang Dynasty in Southern Dynasties, he was a native of Nanping in his early years. When he was a facao in Yangzhou, there was a plum blossom in the school and he often sang under it. Please go back to Los Angeles. When I arrived in Yangzhou, I was full of flowers and embarrassed by trees all day long. Du Fu's poem "Dong Ge Guan Mei moves poetry, how can Yangzhou be inferior?" . But strange: magical. Cui Zun: Qing wine glass, here refers to wine. Red calyx: refers to plum blossom. Geng: Geng Ran is in my heart and I can't forget it. Thousands of trees: plum blossoms in the lonely mountain of West Lake in Hangzhou.
Appreciation of Dim Fragrance and Old Moonlight Two Dim Fragrance and Thin Shadows is a famous object-chanting poem in the history of literature, which is regarded as the masterpiece of Jiang Kui's poems. There were many opinions about the themes of these two words in the past, but it was difficult to point them out. In fact, these two sentences are just lyric poems, which are written by the author, expressing his personal life experience and lamenting the past. There were many poems in ancient Yongmei. However, as Zhang Yan said in Etymology, "Poetry is only a combination with scenery (Lin Bu)". There is no poem in the world, and it is impossible to keep pace with it. The lyrics are endowed with plum blossoms, and only the two songs of "Dimfragrance" and "Thin Shadow" by Baishi are unprecedented, and there are no new people after that. They are self-reliant and innovative, which is really a swan song. Zhang Yan spoke highly of Lin Bu's Xiao Mei in the Mountain Garden and Jiang Kui's Dim Fragrance and Thin Shadow. These two sentences by Jiang Kui may not have great social value, but they can arouse poetry from the sense of reality of bureaucracy. Taking Lin Bu's famous poems as epigrams, some allusions related to plum blossoms are properly refined and used, thus producing and developing ideas, innovations, dense and intricate thoughts. Moreover, he can compose new songs, rhyme, cast words and make sentences, which shows that language skills, beautiful but not obscene, elegant but not astringent, are indeed unique in art. Excessive praise of these two words is not appropriate, but excessive suppression is also wrong.
The word Dimfragrance, with plum blossom as a clue, expresses the author's feelings about the changes and ups and downs of ancient and modern times through memory and comparison. The whole word can be divided into six layers. In the first part, the first five sentences from the beginning to "whether it's cold or hot" are the first floor, and playing the plum flute under the moon causes memories of the past. At that time, the author was with beautiful women, giving plum gifts and writing poems. How elegant the realm was and how happy life was! Full of hope for the future. The sentence "He Xun is old now" has a sharp turn in the pen tip and a sudden change in the realm. The author is old and his poems have dropped sharply. In the face of red plum, there is no longer that kind of pen that is proud of the spring breeze. As the author said, "You can't find a good sentence until you are old" (Mo Shan Xi). Compared with the above five sentences, the realm is so bleak. This is the second floor. From "But Strange" to the end of the last film is the third layer. These two questions are ignorant and affectionate, and as usual, they send cold incense into the poet's room and soak everything around them. Although you can't forget the brush of spring breeze, it will inevitably arouse deep feelings and arouse the poet's poetic interest. The next movie has the feeling of writing about life. From "Jiangguo" to "Red Calyx without Words and Memories" is the fourth level, with delicate and changeable feelings. Write yourself in a foreign land, lonely as never before, with ups and downs in my heart: first, I want to break the plum, but I am afraid that the water is far away and the snow is blocking me, so it is difficult to send it; I wanted to drown my sorrows with wine, but when I faced the bright green light, it was "the wine didn't reach tears"; Finally, the author wanted to seek sustenance from the red berries outside the window to get rid of her resentment, but it caused more unforgettable memories. Less than six sentences, three greetings. The sentence "I remember working together" is the fifth floor. Among them, "a thousand trees overwhelm the West Lake" is a famous sentence in the word. The realm is beautiful, the words are exquisite, and the coldness reveals a warm atmosphere. This is the concrete expression of the word "memory" in the previous sentence. These two sentences show that the poet's most unforgettable feeling is the red plum in the lonely mountain of West Lake. It is proud of snow and welcomes with frost. Its fragrance attacks people and overwhelms the cold winter, which seems to bring the message of spring. How comfortable it is to swim hand in hand! At this point, the word pulse developed and finally formed * * *. The last two sentences are another layer. Suddenly, a chilling scene of flowers and plants appeared. The phrase "when can I see you" buried a lot of secrets and caused infinite suspense.
This word is ingenious and ingenious. Although the creation of Ci is related to Lin Bu's Xiao Mei in the Mountain Garden, its realm far exceeds that of Lin Bu's poems, and it is not similar to Lu You's Bu Operator Yongmei. Lin's poem "Song with Beautiful Manners" (see Sima Guang's Hua), Lu's poem uses plum blossoms as a metaphor for the poet's moral character, but Jiang Kui's words are intertwined with the ups and downs of personal life. But words are inseparable. It looks like it, but it's not, it's not, and every sentence is closely related to May. As Zhang Yan's Etymology said: "What is recited is clear, and it doesn't stop at things. The "emptiness" of Jiang Kui's ci is also shown here. Secondly, contrast and care, like vertical rotation. The author uses plum blossom as a clue to express his personal life experience, but he is good at mixing the ups and downs of the past and the present, alternating in contrast, giving people a strong impression. If the first layer writes about yesterday's prosperity, the second layer continues to write about today's decline; The fifth floor describes the prosperity of the past, and the sixth floor ends with the decline of the present. In sharp contrast, the situation is very clear. Once again, lyrical freehand brushwork, full of twists and turns. This is a lyric poem, which focuses on the intense ups and downs of the poet's inner activities. Take the fourth floor as an example. In just six sentences and three turning points, the emotional waves are vividly reflected. Finally, the syllables are harmonious and the words are exquisite. Dim fragrance and thin shadow, like Yangzhou, are unprecedented and purely self-made. These two words have been tested by geisha singing, and the author thinks they are "syllable harmonious" "At that time, the music score has not spread to today, but it can still be read fluently and rhymed. As mentioned above, the author attaches great importance to the study of words and sentences. This poem's beautiful diction, exquisite diction, accurate and vivid "coldness" and "pressure", and the appropriateness and moderation of function words are all conducive to the promotion of the poem.
Dimfragrance Appreciation of Old Moonlight "The rhyme of self-made new words is the most charming, and Xiaohong sings and I blow. At the end of the song, people dispersed, passing Songling Road and looking back at the 14 th Bridge of Yanbo. The pen and ink in the distance describe a long and ethereal journey, and these "new words" with the most lasting appeal are faint fragrance and thin shadow. Shen Zufen said: "Dimfragrance and thin shadow are written at the same time, but the former is more about the feelings of life experience, and the latter belongs to the ups and downs of sadness, with different intentions, but the expression is the same. The poem reveals the musical intoxication and melancholy of the talented poet Jiang Kui, which makes people want to enjoy this poem Dimfragrance, walk into the plum blossom in the flute and into the quiet environment of Jiang Kui.
"In the old moonlight, look at me and play the flute at the plum blossom. The moonlight is beautiful and the plum blossoms are fragrant. The poet must have played the plum blossom flute. The flute rhyme is carefree. At that time, the poet's heart was calm and carefree, comfortable and comfortable, or compassionate, or tender and sweet, "looking for profit without saying anything"? It makes people daydream and have charm. " Look at me ",recall and sketch the past. "Is promised several times, more than once. Only "Tao was ordinary at that time" can we recall and meditate today. The word "suan" conveys a meditative state of reminiscing about the past, which is fundamentally derived from the feelings born in the heart and is a nostalgic emotion, thus causing the next sentence to reminisce about the past.
In the sentence "Arouse a Jade Man", add a Jade Man to the moonlight, plum blossoms and flute sounds, and the beauty of plum blossoms will be like the beauty of "peach blossoms in spring". Writing the word "Hu" makes the static change and the static and beautiful picture become three-dimensional and vivid, showing interest. "Whether it is cold or climbing", climbing plum blossoms in the cold shows your inner enthusiasm. It's clear here but not sad, clear but not cold, cold but not biting. Qing is a very common word. If the author writes with a pen, cold weather, beautiful moonlight and the fragrance of plum blossoms can all be integrated. There seems to be a sense of happiness and sweetness in the past. Looking back, the sentence is empty. It may be "playing the flute" next to "Jade Man", it may be playing the flute alone because of missing, or it may be both, which is included in the word "several times". The meaning of the second sentence seems to be broken, but it seems to be connected. These three clauses contain vast time and space in ordinary words, construct distant artistic conception and imply sad feelings, which can be described as the very beginning of writing.
The next sentence took a turn for the worse, comparing himself with He Xun, with the intention of "getting old". "Now" is relative to the opening "old times", which magnifies the sense of time. There is nostalgia for former lovers, nostalgia and regret for good years and youth, which coincides with the grief of "looking at the mirror at night hurts the scenery and remembering the past later" Speaking of "Forgetting the Spring Breeze" vaguely implies the sadness of the past, just like the sad man who went up a tall building alone and searched all the way to the end of the world, but wanted to send colorful stationery but said "no ruler". Now, I know so hard to forget's "Spring Breeze Ci Pen", which means that the weather is cool, autumn is good, it is so low and sad. Otherwise, why is "the flowers are sparse outside the bamboo, and the Yao mat is fragrant and cold"? Why is it "strange"? This sentence has been transferred to the present, flowers outside the bamboo are bleak, and Leng Xiang blows into the Yao mat, which makes people think deeply and brings back memories. It is precisely because "I miss plum blossoms all night, and suddenly I suspect that I am a gentleman at the window", and plum blossoms miss people. Seeing the flowers here and thinking of the people here gives birth to a "strange" heart, which must be a deep feeling. "Sparseness" and "coldness" set off desolation, "Yao Xi" set off sadness, and the lines showed ingenuity.
Dimfragrance and Old Moonlight was written in the second year of Yu Zongshao -xi (A.D. 1 19 1). In the winter of the same year, Jiang Kui went to Shihu to visit Fan Chengda in the snow. He lived in Shihu for more than a month and recited two songs praising plum blossoms, Dimfragrance and Thin Shadow, which made the concept of man and god fly over, refreshed, deeply worried about the country and the people, and entrusted his personal life with misfortune. Poetry: Dim Fragrance Old Moonlight Poetry Author: Song Dynasty Jiang Kui Poetry Classification: 300 Song Poems, selected Song Poems, graceful and restrained, lyrical about things