1. Autumn in China's literature is mostly sad. Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and there is a saying that "spring women think, autumn men are sad". You can imagine the bleak autumn scene: continuous autumn rain, accompanied by cold autumn wind, the sky must be yellow, the cold winter is coming, and there is no vitality on the earth, which is the season when everything withers.
In the eyes of poets, autumn is a colorful season. It is full of joy and sadness. But it has beautiful autumn sounds, charming fields, cool autumn wind, and more is the poet's yearning for his hometown.
3. Metaphor is old. Liu Jin-Kun's "Appreciation" poem says: "Before the achievement is built, the setting sun suddenly flows to the west." Li Note: "The sunset is called the evening scene, which means you are old." Tang Du Fu's poem "Go to Bai Di City": "When you are old, you will smell the sad corner, and people will help you report the sunset." Tang Bai Juyi's Qin Zhongyin: "The morning dew is greedy for fame and fortune, and the sunset worries about future generations."
4. This poem fully expresses Qiu Jin's dissatisfaction with feudal dark rule, his resistance to cannibalism ethics and his deep affection for the country and the nation. It also expresses the grief and indignation of a female revolutionary who is worried about the country and the people, has unfulfilled aspirations and is facing death.
5. Sunset. Explain the poem in a narrow room today: "Nanxi is hot in the summer, and the setting sun shines near." Song Ouyang Xiu's Preface to the Drunk Pavilion: "The sunset is on the mountain, and the figures are scattered, and the guests follow." The second time of "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness": "It is in late autumn and the sunset is at the foot of the mountain."