Taking the Western Zhou Opera in the Southern Dynasties and Mulan Poetry in the Northern Dynasties as examples, this paper discusses the differences between the poems in the Northern and Southern Dyna

Taking the Western Zhou Opera in the Southern Dynasties and Mulan Poetry in the Northern Dynasties as examples, this paper discusses the differences between the poems in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dou in the Southern Dynasties were founded by the Han nationality, while Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou Dynasties in the Northern Dynasties were founded by Xianbei and other ethnic minorities, and of course they lived together with the Han nationality. Culturally speaking, Chinese culture has a long history and is in the leading position of civilization, while the folk customs of northern minorities are simple and rough, which has influenced the style of northern literature. Reflected in poetry, the poems of the Southern Dynasties are literary, with beautiful, graceful and delicate styles, while the poems of the Northern Dynasties are simple and natural, and rarely carved. The dictionary of Xizhou Qu is elegant, with delicate feelings, beautiful but not vulgar, singing three sighs and paying attention to rhetoric; Mulan's poems, on the other hand, are bold, generous and full of vitality and momentum. Of course, these two poems have different styles because of their different specific contents, such as lyricism and narration. But on the whole, the two poems, as representatives of excellent poems in the north and south, basically reflect the style characteristics of the two poems.