Appreciating [TV Poetry Prose] Good Poems Like the Wind, A Journey to the Famous Works of the Ages (I) [Zhu's Spring Day]
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Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
I chose a beautiful spring day to enjoy flowers and grass and came to Surabaya, only to see the endless scenery changed for a while. No matter where you are, you can see the face of spring breeze, which makes flowers bloom and the colors of spring are everywhere.
It is generally believed that this is a poem describing a spring outing. Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is also very similar. The first sentence is "winning the sun to find the fragrance of Surabaya", and "winning the sun" refers to sunny days, indicating the weather. "Surabaya" indicates the location. "Looking for fragrance" means looking for beautiful spring scenery and pointing out the theme. The following three sentences are what you saw when you wrote "Looking for Incense". The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", is about the initial impression gained by watching spring scenery. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in front of you. "A Moment of Novelty" not only describes the return of spring to the earth, the natural scenery is brand-new, but also describes the refreshing joy of the author during his outing. The word "knowledge" in the third sentence inherits the word "search" in the first sentence. "You can easily know" means that the features and features of spring are easy to recognize. "East wind" refers to spring. The fourth sentence, "colorful is always spring", means that this colorful scene is made up of spring, and people know spring from this colorful scene. This specifically answers why we can "wait for the east wind". The "colorful" in this sentence also takes care of the "new situation" in the second sentence. The third sentence and the fourth sentence describe the new situation and the gains from finding incense in vivid language.
Spring returns to the earth, and the poet is full of energy. It is this fresh feeling that makes the poet understand the east wind. As if the east wind blew away colorful flowers overnight; And the scene of a hundred flowers blooming, isn't it a vibrant spring? The poet deepened from "seeking" to "knowing", and the word "new" dominated the whole poem. But Surabaya is in Shandong, and Confucius once gave lectures and preached on the shore of Surabaya; In the Southern Song Dynasty, this place had fallen into the hands of the State of Jin. Why did Zhu go for a spring outing? It turns out that this is a philosophical poem. "Surabaya" in the poem is a metaphor for Confucius, "seeking incense" is a metaphor for the sage's way, "Dongfeng" is a metaphor for enlightenment, and "Spring" is a metaphor for benevolence advocated by Confucius. If these meanings are written in philosophical lecture-style language, it will inevitably be boring. This poem, however, melts philosophy into vivid images, leaving no trace of reasoning. This is the genius of Zhu.
Literally, this poem seems to express the feelings of visiting spring, but the place to look for fragrance is the Surabaya coast occupied by Jin people when they crossed the Song Dynasty a long time ago. Zhu has never been to the north, and of course it is impossible to swim to Surabaya in spring. In fact, the word "Surabaya" in the poem implies Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius taught his disciples with string songs between Zhu and Si. Therefore, the so-called "seeking incense" refers to the way of seeking saints. "Colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism. The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze, which promotes the occurrence of opportunities and touches everything. This is actually a philosophical poem by the richest man, which combines reason with interest in the image.
2. In Zhu's poem "Spring Day", it says, "Win the day to find the fragrance of the water shore, and there will be endless scenery for a while", and the distant mountains by the lake wake up from a deep sleep, sparse trees and cold smoke; The truncated riverbed unfolds slowly like a long scroll; The willows on the shore hang softly, and the moist breeze and the fragrance of flowers and soil are really refreshing in early spring! (Deduct 2 points for poems and 2 points for vivid rhetoric)
Test analysis: This question examines the ability of sentence expansion, and it is necessary to expand writing for "situation". It should be noted that the scenery described should conform to the "new" characteristics; Also pay attention to vivid language and use at least one rhetorical device. Doing this kind of test questions can be started from the following aspects: ① Read through poetry, fully understand and grasp the content and theme of poetry, and seriously appreciate the beauty of poetry. (2) Eat the poem correctly, combine the content and theme of the poem, correctly understand the poem itself, and find the unfolding center of the poem. (3) Imagination integration, combining with the understanding of poetry, developing reasonable imagination, carefully choosing words and making sentences, and completing the integration and perfection of answers.
3. Rewrite Zhu's Spring Yue into a composition. In short, it refers to people who value the country.
Is a talented and far-sighted person. Why can they become "men of insight"? There are many reasons. One is the spirit endowed by the times, such as Qu Yuan, Wen Tianxiang and Shi Kefa. The background of their existence is that the country broke down and the family died, and the times created heroes, which made them brilliant. Second, the era when great men were in power, such as Wei Zhi, met a wise king like Emperor Taizong and had a place to display their talents.
Once again, let these people with lofty ideals have great aspirations to serve the country, and the times have made them people of insight. The above is my personal understanding.
1. Zhu (1 130~ 1200) was born in Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi), a poet and philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. The master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty inherited the Neo-Confucianism of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and completed the system of objective idealism.
It is believed that reason is the essence of the world, "reason comes first, and qi comes later", and it is proposed that "justice should be preserved and human desires should be destroyed". He is knowledgeable and has studied Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science.
His lyrics are beautiful in language and handsome in style, and there is no disease of heavy color or allusion. It can be seen that the language of many works is well thought out and more particular.
However, the artistic conception of his ci is a little more rational than emotional, which is because he pays attention to the philosophical thought of Neo-Confucianism. His representative works include Bodhisattva Man (I), Shuidiao Getou (I), Nanxiangzi and Qin Yi E (II).
Among them, Bodhisattva Man (1) is the most distinctive. The word palindrome is used, every two sentences are reversed, and eight sentences are * * * four pairs. It is very natural and harmonious, not far-fetched, quite artistic and exquisitely conceived, which shows that Huian has the ability to control language. Besides words, he is also good at writing poems, among which Spring Day and Reading Thoughts are his most popular poems.
His lyrics are Huian Ci. Su Shi was a writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty in China.
Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. A native of Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) in the Song Dynasty.
His father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are both famous writers in ancient times, and they are called "Su San" in the world. Jiayou Jinshi, Ren Fengxiang signed a sentence, advocating the elimination of drawbacks.
Zongshen opposed the political reform, but in Mizhou and Xuzhou, he fought floods and destroyed locusts, helped the poor and saved the orphans, and made many achievements. Later, he demoted Huangzhou by "slandering the imperial court".
Zhezong was a bachelor of Hanlin at that time and knew Hangzhou, Ying, Yang and Ding. Huizong was pardoned for the first time.
Poetry, ci and prose all represent the highest achievements of Northern Song literature. Su Shi's poems mostly express the feelings of bumpy career, but also reflect the sufferings of people's livelihood and expose the darkness of reality.
The poetic style is bold and fresh, especially in metaphor. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian.
Su Shi's ci has a wide range of themes, such as remembering the past, giving a reply, seeing off and reasoning, which also breaks through the strict rhythm and promotes the development of ci. His representative works include Nian Nujiao and Shuidiao Tou, which created the first example of unconstrained ci, and was also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji.
Wang Yang's argumentative essay in Su Shi's prose is arbitrary and the narrative structure is rigorous and clear. For example, The Collection of Shi Zhongshan and The Collection of He Fangting are all works with the same fame as The Fu on the Red Wall and The Fu on the Later Red Wall. Also known as "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Literary thoughts emphasize "doing something and not doing something", advocating nature, getting rid of bondage, and "innovating in statutes and putting wonderful reasons outside the bold". After joining the promotion, Huang Tingjian and Qin Guan went out.
Su Shi is also good at regular script, and he is also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang.
4. Write a modern essay imitating Zhu's Spring Day. I chose a beautiful spring day to see flowers and grass and came to Surabaya. The endless scenery I saw changed in a moment. You can see the face of the spring breeze everywhere. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colorful scenery.
It is generally believed that this is a poem describing a spring outing. Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is also very similar. The first sentence is "winning the day to find fragrance on the waterfront", and "winning the day" refers to sunny days and weather. "Seeking fragrance by the waterfront" refers to finding a beautiful spring scene and defining the theme. The following three sentences are all the first impressions obtained by writing "Looking for Fragrance" and writing about spring scenery. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in front of you. "A Moment of Novelty" not only describes the spring back to the earth, the natural scenery is brand-new, but also describes the refreshing joy of the author when he goes out for an outing. In the third sentence, there is nothing to learn when you are free. The word "knowledge" in the sentence inherits the word "seeking" in the first sentence. The word "knowledge" means that the features and features of spring are easy to recognize. The word "east wind" refers to spring. The fourth sentence "all colors are always spring" means that this colorful scene is all composed of spring, and people know spring from this change. This specifically answers why it is possible. "
Spring returns to the earth, and the poet is full of energy. It is this fresh feeling that makes the poet know the east wind, as if it were an east wind overnight, blowing away colorful flowers; And the scene of a hundred flowers blooming, isn't it a vibrant spring? The poet deepened step by step from "seeking" to "knowing", and the word "new" dominated the whole poem. But Surabaya is in Shandong, and Confucius once gave lectures and preached on the shore of Surabaya. In the Southern Song Dynasty, this place had fallen into the hands of the State of Jin. Why did Zhu go for a spring outing? It turns out that this is a philosophical poem. In the poem, "Surabaya" means Confucius, "seeking fragrance" means the way of saints, "East Wind" means enlightenment, and "Spring" means benevolence advocated by Confucius. If these meanings are written in the language of philosophy handouts, it will inevitably be boring. But this poem melts philosophy into vivid images, leaving no trace of reasoning. This is the genius of Zhu.
Literally, this poem seems to describe the impression of a spring outing, but the place to find incense is the shore of Surabaya, which was occupied by Jin people when they crossed the Song Dynasty. Zhu has never been to the north, and of course it is impossible to swim in the spring scenery on the shore of Surabaya. In fact, "Surabaya" in the poem implies Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius taught string songs between Zhu and Si and taught his disciples. So the so-called "seeking incense" means seeking saints.
5. How to rewrite Zhu's poem "Spring Day" into a modern spring day that describes spring scenery (Song Zhuxi)
Win the day to find the fragrance of Surabaya,
The boundless scene is new for a while.
Know the east wind when you are free,
Colorful is always spring.
Spring Day (Song Wangzao)
There is no sunny day in a spring, and it will be overcast everywhere.
Wild spring water is better than Kagami Akira, and the figure is not surprised to cross gulls.
Peach blossoms smile from the fence, as if they were the most affectionate before opening.
Mautz got the guests' clothes wet, and chickens crowed in the afternoon.
Spring Day (Author: Wang Chunli)
Spring blossoms, trees spit green, grass grows and warblers fly, and water waves ripple;
Looking at the sky, white waves are rolling and the sky is flying without interest.
Spring (Qin Guan)
The light thunder fell all night, and the light tiles were uneven.
Affectionate peony contains spring tears, weak rose lies on the branches.
6. Zhu's Rewriting in Spring is an article rewritten according to Zhu's Spring, which requires 6? Appreciating [TV Poems and Proses] Good Poems Like the Wind (Part I) [Spring Day of Zhu —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. I chose a beautiful spring day to enjoy flowers and grass and came to Surabaya, only to see the endless scenery changed for a while.
No matter where you are, you can see the face of spring breeze, which makes flowers bloom and the colors of spring are everywhere. It is generally believed that this is a poem describing a spring outing.
Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is also very similar. The first sentence is "winning the sun to find the fragrance of Surabaya", and "winning the sun" refers to sunny days, indicating the weather.
"Surabaya" indicates the location. "Looking for fragrance" means looking for beautiful spring scenery and pointing out the theme.
The following three sentences are what you saw when you wrote "Looking for Incense". The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", is about the initial impression gained by watching spring scenery.
Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in front of you. "A Moment of Novelty" not only describes the return of spring to the earth, the natural scenery is brand-new, but also describes the refreshing joy of the author during his outing.
The word "knowledge" in the third sentence inherits the word "search" in the first sentence. "You can easily know" means that the features and features of spring are easy to recognize.
"East wind" refers to spring. The fourth sentence, "colorful is always spring", means that this colorful scene is made up of spring, and people know spring from this colorful scene.
This specifically answers why we can "wait for the east wind". The "colorful" in this sentence also takes care of the "new situation" in the second sentence.
The third sentence and the fourth sentence describe the new situation and the gains from finding incense in vivid language. Spring returns to the earth, and the poet is full of energy.
It is this fresh feeling that makes the poet understand the east wind. As if the east wind blew away colorful flowers overnight; And the scene of a hundred flowers blooming, isn't it a vibrant spring? The poet deepened from "seeking" to "knowing", and the word "new" dominated the whole poem.
But Surabaya is in Shandong, and Confucius once gave lectures and preached on the shore of Surabaya; In the Southern Song Dynasty, this place had fallen into the hands of the State of Jin. Why did Zhu go for a spring outing? It turns out that this is a philosophical poem. "Surabaya" in the poem is a metaphor for Confucius, "seeking incense" is a metaphor for the sage's way, "Dongfeng" is a metaphor for enlightenment, and "Spring" is a metaphor for benevolence advocated by Confucius.
If these meanings are written in philosophical lecture-style language, it will inevitably be boring. This poem, however, melts philosophy into vivid images, leaving no trace of reasoning.
This is the genius of Zhu. Literally, this poem seems to express the feelings of visiting spring, but the place to look for fragrance is the Surabaya coast occupied by Jin people when they crossed the Song Dynasty a long time ago.
Zhu has never been to the north, and of course it is impossible to swim to Surabaya in spring. In fact, the word "Surabaya" in the poem implies Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius taught his disciples with string songs between Zhu and Si.
Therefore, the so-called "seeking incense" refers to the way of seeking saints. "Colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism.
The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze, which promotes the occurrence of opportunities and touches everything. This is actually a philosophical poem by the richest man, which combines reason with interest in the image.