Wang Bo, courtesy name Zian, is one of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" (the other three are Luo Binwang, Lu Zhaolin, and Yang Jiong). The main works are "Zi An Ji", among which "Send to Du Shaofu for Appointment to Shuzhou" and "Kiwang Pavilion Preface" are the most famous. He has the highest achievement among the "Four Elites".
He Zhizhang, whose courtesy name is Jizhen, calls himself Siming Kuangke. The main works are "Ode to the Willows" and "Returning to the Hometown"
Wang Zhihuan, also known as Ji Ling. The main works are "Liangzhou Ci" and "Climbing the Crane and Que Tower". The quatrains "Liangzhou Ci" is known as "the most outstanding quatrains in the Tang Dynasty". Belongs to the frontier poetry school.
Meng Haoran is from Xiangyang. The first person to write a large number of landscape poems in the Tang Dynasty was as famous as Wang Wei and was known as "Wang Meng" in the world. The main works are "Passing the Old Friend's Village", "Spring Dawn", etc., which are compiled into "Meng Xiangyang Collection"
Wang Wei, whose courtesy name was Mo Jie, was promoted to Shangshu Youcheng, so he was called Wang Youcheng. Poet and painter. Together with Meng Haoran, he is a representative of the Pastoral Landscape School in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The main works are "Farewell to the Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi", also known as "Yangguan Qumen Birds Singing Stream", "Acacia", "Watching Hunting", "Leisurely Residence in Chuanxi and Presented to Pei Xiu Caidi", which was concluded as "Wang You Wu Ji". Su Shi praised it as " There are paintings in poems and poems in paintings.
Gao Shi, courtesy name Dafu, once served as a regular servant of Sanqi, and was known as Gao Changshi in the world. He is as famous as Cen Shen and is also called "Gao Cen". They are both representatives of the frontier fortress poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His main works are "Yan Ge Xing", "Farewell to Dong Da", etc., and later generations compiled "The Collection of Gao Changshi"
Li Bai, also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian layman, was known as the "Poetry Immortal". He is as famous as Du Fu and is known as "Li Du". One of the three great poets of the Tang Dynasty. The main works are "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell", "The Road to Shu is Difficult", "Midnight Wu Song", "Looking at Tianmen Mountain", "Qiupu Song"
"Autumn Climbing Xuancheng Xie Tiaobei Tower", etc. The Collection of Li Taibai belongs to the bold and unrestrained school of romanticism and is a master of classical poetry art. Han Yu praised: "Li Du's articles are still there, and the glory is endless."
Du Fu, also known as Zimei, calls himself Shaoling Ye Lao. Department of Du Gong. As famous as Li Bai, he is known as the "Sage of Poetry". One of the three great poets of the Tang Dynasty. The main works are "The Military Chariot", "Spring Look", "The Thatched House is Broken by the Autumn Wind", "Hearing the Official Army Takes Henan and Hebei", "Three Officials." "Xin'an Officials", "Shihao Officials", "Tongguan Officials"), "Farewell to the Married", "Farewell to the Elderly", "Farewell to the Homeless", etc., form the "Collection of Du Gongbu", which is called the "History of Poetry" and is the pinnacle of the art of realism. Yuefu poetry directly promoted the new Yuefu movement led by Bai Juyi.
Cen Shen was once the governor of Jiazhou and was known as an important representative of the Cen Jiazhou School of Poetry. "Meeting Envoys to Beijing" and so on were compiled into "Collection of Poems by Cen Jiazhou"
Yeng Jiao, also known as Dongye, is a famous poet whose main works are "Autumn Embrace" and "Poem for Poor Women". "Wandering Son's Song" and so on were compiled into "Meng Dongye's Poetry Collection: Jiaohandao Shou". It is longer than five words and has many cold and bitter sounds.
Han Yu, also known as Tui Zhi, served as Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Yiwen, and was known as Han Libu, Han Wengong, and Wang Changli of the county, also known as Han Changli. An advocate of the classical prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, he was the leader of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Together with Liu Zongyuan, they are called "Han Liu". The main works are "Shi Shuo", "Ma Shuo", "Original Destruction", "Jinxue Jie", "Sacrifice to Twelve Langs", etc., which are compiled into "Collection of Mr. Changli". He advocated the restoration of the prose tradition of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties and the abandonment of the arrogant style of prose since the Southern and Northern Dynasties; he advocated the enrichment of the content of articles and "only stating things." In poetry creation, he advocates "using text as poetry" and strives for novelty.
Liu Yuxi, also known as Mengde, once served as the guest of the prince, and was known as the guest of Liu in the world. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he is known as "Liu Liu", and with Bai Juyi, he is known as "Liu Bai". The main works are "Inscriptions on Humble Rooms", "Woyi Alley", "Bamboo Branch Poems", etc., which are compiled into "Collected Works of Liu Guests" and "Collected Works of Liu Mengde".
Bai Juyi, whose courtesy name is Letian. No. Xiangshan layman. The main advocate of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets of the Tang Dynasty. Together with Yuan Zhen, he is known as "Yuan Bai". His main works are "Qin Zhongyin", "New Yuefu" (including "Charcoal Seller", etc.), "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "Pipa Xing", etc. He compiled it into "Bai's Changqing Collection" and later compiled it into "Bai Xiangshan Poetry Collection". He is the inheritor of the realist tradition, advocating that "articles are combined to suit the time, and songs and poems are written to suit the matter."; a representative of the popular school, it is said that the old woman can understand it.
Liu Zongyuan, named Zihou, because He was from Hedong, known as Liu Hedong, and was once the governor of Liuzhou, also known as Liuliuzhou. He was one of the leaders of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and was known as one of the "Eight Masters of Han Liu" together with Han Yu. "Snake's Theory", "Three Commandments" (including "The Donkey of Guizhou"), "Eight Records of Yongzhou" (including prose such as "The Story of Xiaoshitan Gate" and "Letter from Tongqu"), and poems such as "The Fisherman" and "Jiang Snow". The knot is "Liu Hedong Collection" is the first writer in China to formally write fables as an independent literary work, opening up a new stage in the development of ancient Chinese fable literature
Li He, whose courtesy name is Changji, is the main work. "Yanmen Taishou's Journey" and "Golden Bronze Immortal's Songs of Han" were compiled into "Changgu Collection". His works have unique imagination, magnificent words, romanticism and unique style.
Du Mu, also known as Muzhi, is as famous as Li Shangyin and is also known as "Xiao Li Du". He lived in Fanchuan Villa in his later years, so he was named Du Fanchuan. His main works are "A Fang Palace Fu", "Jiangnan Spring Quatrains" and "Xiao Du". "Qingming", "Po Qinhuai", "Autumn Eve", etc. were compiled into "Collected Works of Fan Chuan". He was especially good at the prose style of Qilu Qijue and had a great influence on later generations.
Li Shangyin, also known as Yishan, also known as Yuxisheng and Fannansheng. The main works are "Hundred Rhymes in the Western Suburbs of Xingci", "Le Youyuan", "Jinse", (Untitled), etc. It has been compiled into "Collected Poems of Li Yishan" and "Collected Works of Fan Nan" and "Xingci" are one A long political poem. Most of the poems in "Untitled" are about love, which are touching and beautiful, and have a great influence on future generations.
Li Yu, also known as Chongguang, was the ruler of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties, and was known as Empress Li in the world. The main works are "Poppy Poppies", "Meeting Happily", "Langtao Sha Ling", etc. Together with his father Li Nian's poems, they were engraved into "Two Masters of the Southern Tang Dynasty". Wang Guowei said: His horizons began to expand after he became the master of Li's poems, and he was deeply moved. Afterwards, the poems written by Ling Gong became the poems written by scholar-bureaucrats.
(6) Song Dynasty
Fan Zhongyan, whose courtesy name is Xiwen and whose main works are "Yueyang Tower" and "Yueyang Tower". "The Proud of the Fisherman" and so on are combined into the "Collection of Fan Wenzhenggong" and he is also a poet and prose writer.
Liu Yong, formerly known as San Bian, also known as Qi Qing, is also known as Liu Qi. His main works are Liu Tuntian. For "Yulin Ling" and "Ba Sheng Ganzhou", there are "Movement Collection" handed down from generation to generation. He created a large number of slow words (long tunes), which expanded the institutional capacity of the words and improved the expressive ability of the words.
Ouyang Xiu, courtesy name Yongshu, also known as Zuiweng, was a leader in literary circles in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the "Eight Great Masters". His main works are the "New Book of Tang" co-edited by Song Qi and the "New History of the Five Dynasties". "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan" comes from this). There are "The Drunkard's Pavilion", "Qiu Sheng Fu", "Six Words", etc., which were compiled into "Ouyang Wenzhong Collection" and "Six One Poetry Talk", which is the first poetry talk in our country. p>
Su Xun, also known as Ming Yun, was one of the "Eight Great Masters". Together with Zizhu and Zhe, he was collectively known as the "Three Sus". His main works include "Jiayou Collection" and "Six Kingdoms Theory". ). His works are mainly historical and political.
Zeng Gong, a native of Nanfeng, is also known as one of the "Eight Great Masters". "Yuanfeng Lei Manu" (named after the year name).
Wang Anshi, named Jiefu, also known as Banshan, was granted the title of Duke of Jing, and was known as Wang Jinggong and Wang Wengong in the world. One of the "Eight Great Masters". He wrote "Travel to Baochan Mountain", "Shang Zhongyong", "Yuan Ri", "Bochuan Guazhou", etc. His hometown is in Linchuan, and the collection is "Wang Linchuan's Collection of Chinese Reformers in the Eleventh Century"
Sima Guang, courtesy name Junshi, was granted the title of Wen Guogong. He was a native of Sushui Township and was known as Mr. Sushui in the world. He was one of the "Two Sima" in history. His main works were the editor-in-chief of "Zizhi Tongjian" and "The Battle of Chibi". "The Battle of Mud and Water" is all based on this. It is the largest chronicled history of our country, recording the historical facts from the Warring States Period to the Five Dynasties.
Shen Kuo·Zi Cunzhong. In his later years, he lived in Mengxi Garden. His main works are "Mengxi Bi Tan", "Gathering Herbs", "Yandang Mountain" and "Trap".
Su Shi, whose courtesy name is Zizhan, is also known as Dongpo Jushi. . Yi Wenzhong is one of the "Eight Masters" in calligraphy. His main works are "Chibi Fu", "Shi Zhongshan Ji", "Inscription on the West Linbi" and "Shui Tiao Song". "Tou", "Nian Nujiao", etc., are compiled into "Seven Collections of Dongpo". He was the greatest literati in the Song Dynasty. He was able to "create new ideas in the law and express wonderful ideas in bold and unrestrained poetry". Together with Han Yu, he is known as "Han Chao Su Hai".
Su Che, courtesy name Ziyou, is one of the Eight Great Masters. The main work is "Luancheng Collection"
Li Qingzhao, also known as Yi'an Jushi. Her main works include "Wulingchun", "Like a Dream", "Slow Voice", etc. She became the most important female poet in ancient times and the most accomplished among the graceful Ci School in the Song Dynasty.
Lu You, whose name is Wu Guan, is known as Fang Weng. Known as "Little Li Bai". The main works are "Book of Indignation", "Showing Children", "The Hairpin Head Phoenix", etc. It was compiled into "Jiannan Poetry Draft", "Weinan Collected Works", and "Lao Xue Mo's Notes". The most prolific poet in ancient China (with more than 9,000 poems).
Xin Qiji, also known as You'an and Jiaxuan, was called "Su Xin" together with Su Shi. Known as the "dragon of words". The main works are "Jia Xuan Long Short Sentences". His famous works include "Moose'er", "Yong Yu Le", "Qing Ping Le", etc. Those who achieved outstanding achievements in Song Ci inherited and developed Su Shi's bold style of poetry and expanded the scope of expression of Ci.
Jiang Kui, also known as Yaozhang, also known as Baishi Taoist. The main works include "Songs of Taoist Baishi" and "Yangzhou Slowness".
Wen Tianxiang, courtesy name Song Rui, Lu Shan, nicknamed Wenshan, is a national hero. His major works are "Song of Righteousness", "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", "The Preface to the Guide" and "The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan". Patriotic and passionate.
(Seven) Yuan Dynasty
Guan Hanqing (character), named Yizhai, nicknamed Ji Zhaisou. Together with Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan, they are also known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera". The first great dramatist in ancient my country and a world cultural celebrity. The main works are "The Injustice of Dou E", "Saving Feng Chen", "Wangjiang Pavilion", "Single Sword Club", etc.
Wang Shifu's main work is "The Romance of the West Chamber", which is the longest play in the Yuan Dynasty (21% off) and is also one of the most successful works in Yuan dramas.
Ma Zhiyuan, courtesy name Qianli, nicknamed Dongli. One of the "Four Masters" of Yuan Opera. His main works are the drama "Autumn in the Han Palace" and the Sanqu "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts", etc. He is one of the most accomplished authors of Yuan Sanqu in "Dongli Yuefu".
Zhang Yanghao, courtesy name Ximeng. No. Yunzhuang. The main works are "Yunzhuang Residence and Self-Tao Xiaoyuefu", among which "Shanshan Sheep·Tong Caring for the Ancient" is the most successful.
Sui Jingchen, also known as Jingxian, his main work is the suite "Shaobian·The Return of Emperor Gaozu".
(Eight) Ming Dynasty
Shi Naian, whose main work is "The Legend of Zhongyi Shuiyou" (referred to as "Water Margin") has 100 chapters, 120 chapters and 70 chapters. . It is my country's first chapter-length novel that reflects the peasant uprising, and it had a huge impact on later generations of peasant uprisings.
Luo Guanzhong, Mingben, also known as Huhai Sanren, was the first writer in China to devote himself to creating popular novels. His major works include "The Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (referred to as "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"), "The Chronicles of the Sui and Tang Dynasties", "The Legend of Three Sui Ping Yao" and "Three Kingdoms", which are the first full-length historical chapter novels in my country.
Wu Chengen, courtesy name Ru Zhong, also known as Sheyangshanren, is a famous long-length novel about gods and demons. It is the most brilliant mythological work in classical literature and marks a new peak in romantic literature.
Gui Youguang, whose courtesy name is Xifu and whose name is Zhenchuan, is "Zhenchuan Collected Works" (including "Xiang Jixuan Zhi" and "Xian Pi Shi Lue"). He respected the ancient prose of the Tang and Song Dynasties and was called the "Tang and Song School".
Tang Xianzu, whose courtesy name means still, also known as Ruoshi, also known as Hairuo, was from Linchuan. The main works are "The Peony Pavilion" (also known as "Return of the Soul", "Purple Hinge", "Handan" and "Nanke") collectively known as "Four Dreams of Yumingtang", also known as "Four Dreams of Linchuan". It is a romanticism A masterpiece.
Feng Menglong, whose nickname is Youlong, is also known as the master of Mohanzhai and also known as Gu Qusanren. His main works are the collection of short stories "Three Words." The 120th chapter of "Warning to the World" comes from this "Three Words" and "The Surprise at the First Moment" and "The Surprise at the Second Moment" written by Ling Meng are collectively called "Three Words and Two Pai". ", represents the highest achievement of the Ming Dynasty script.
Zhang Pu·zi Tianru, the leader of the "Fushe". His main work is "Qi Lu Zhai Ji", and "The Tombstone Story of Five People" appeared here .
(Ninth) Qing dynasty
Hong Sheng, whose courtesy name was Fangsi and whose name was Baiqi. His main work is "The Palace of Eternal Life" (a legendary story about the love story of Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty and Sister Yang.
Kong Shangren, also known as Dongtang, also known as Yuntingshanren, is mainly a historical drama about the fall of the Southern Ming Dynasty.
Pu Songling, also known as Liuxian. , known as Mr. Liaozhai in the world. His main works include "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", "Zhu Zhi", "Wolf", "Xi Fangping", "Laoshan Taoist", "Painted Skin" and other famous collections of classical Chinese short stories in ancient my country. Reflecting reality in the form of talking about ghosts and foxes.
Fang Bao, also known as Linggao, was born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. This is why the founder of Tongcheng School takes "Yifa" as his motto. "Yi" means "words educate things"; "fa" means "words are orderly", and his language style pursues elegance.
Wu Jingzi. , courtesy name Wenmu, Minxuan. His main works are "The Scholars"
Yuan Mei, whose nickname is Zicai, is the master of Suiyuan. "Wen", "Huang Sheng's Theory of Borrowing Books", etc. come from this. On poetry, he advocated the expression of nature and spirit, and was dissatisfied with the Confucian "poetry" theory.
Cao Guqin. The main work "A Dream of Red Mansions" (continued by Gao Falcon 40 chapters) is the greatest realist classical novel and the peak of Chinese classical novels.
Li Ruzhen, also known as Song Shi, writes fantasy scenes in a romantic style, such as "The Country of Gentlemen", "The Country of Women", "The Country of Two Faces", etc.
Gong Zizhen , courtesy name Seren, nicknamed Ding'an, a pioneer of the bourgeois Enlightenment. His main works are "Bing Mei Guan Ji" and "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems".
Wu Woyao, courtesy name Jianren. . I am from Foshan. His main works are "Strange Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years" and "History of Pain".
Li Baojia, whose courtesy name is Boyuan, is also known as "The Officialdom". The section "Meeting Foreigners on the Table" comes from this condemnation novel.
Liu E, whose courtesy name is Tie Yun, is also a Hongdu Bailiansheng. His main works are "Lao Can's Travels" and "Minghu Juting". "Book" is one of the sections.
Zeng Pu, whose main work is the condemnation novel "The Flower of Evil Sea".
Li Bai, nicknamed "Taibai" and nicknamed "Qinglian Jushi", was born in Chengji, Longxi (northwest of Qin'an, Gansu). His ancestors fled to Suiye (now Jierjis) during the war in the late Sui Dynasty*** (near Tokmak in the Republic of China), where Li Bai was born. When Li Bai was a boy, he "observed books of wonders", "travelled with immortals", and was "good at swordsmanship". He had many talents and interests. In the first year of Shenlong (705), the first year of Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty, his family moved to Mianzhou, Sichuan, and he served as an imperial envoy. Because of this, he was called "Li Hanlin". He Zhizhang was known as the "Relegated Immortal from Heaven", and later generations also called him "Li Relegated Immortal".
Du Fu (712-770): Tang poet. The character is beautiful, and in the poem he calls himself Shaolingye Lao. The ancestor borrowed Xiangyang (now part of Hubei) and moved to Gong County (now part of Henan) during the time of his great-grandfather.
Bai Juyi (772～846) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The courtesy name is Lotte, and his nickname is Xiangshan layman and Mr. Zuiyin. His posthumous title is "Wen", and he is known as Bai Fu and Bai Wengong in the world.
Su Shi was a Chinese writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Zizhan and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. His father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Che are both famous ancient writers, known as the "Three Sus" in the world.
Xin Qiji (1140-1207), a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Lu You (1125--1201), whose courtesy name was You'an and whose nickname was Jiaxuan, had the courtesy name Wuguan and whose nickname was Fangweng.
Liu Zongyuan Liu Zongyuan, whose courtesy name was Zihou.
Wang Anshi’s life story Wang Anshi, also known as Jiefu, also known as Zhongshan
Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), known as Yongshu, also known as Zuiweng and Liuyi Jushi,
Han Yu (768-824) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. The word retreats.
Zeng Gong (1019～1083) was an essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Zigu.
The Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty refer to Wang Bo, Luo Binwang, Yang Jiong, and Lu Zhaolin.
Yang Jiong (650~?) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. A native of Huayin (now Shaanxi).
King Luo Bin (about 626~?) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty in China. A native of Yiwu, Wuzhou (now part of Zhejiang)
Lu Zhaolin, courtesy name Shengzhi, was born in Fanyang.
Wang Bo (650-676), a poet in the early Tang Dynasty.
Zi Zian