The first part (***25 points)
1. Read the following sentences and answer the questions as required. (5 points)
A. I quickly took out those jujube stones from my handbag. She is held in the palm of her hand and is worth more than pearl agate.
B. Before going to America, an old classmate sent me an airmail letter and repeatedly asked me to bring her some raw jujube stones. Things don't take up much weight, but they are very q and qi ā o () to use.
C. The Immigration Bureau prohibited him from leaving the United States and threatened him with treason and fines ()!
D. I saw these situations, and Mr. Hamel was sitting in the kitchen. ...
(1) Read the words added in sentences A and C. ( 1)
(2) Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to the pinyin in sentences B and D .. (2 points)
(3) There are two typos in the above sentence, please find out and correct them. (2 points)
In the sentence, should be changed to.
In the sentence, should be changed to.
2. The idioms added in the following sentences, if used improperly, are () (2 points).
A. When she put it in her pocket, she mysteriously said, "You will understand later." .
B on the eve of the college entrance examination, Jiangxi senior three students and Yi were chopped by gangsters on the bus. Seeing that the gangsters were still attacking, they were filled with indignation and struggled to seize the knife to stop the gangsters, which was praised as "the most beautiful candidate" by netizens.
At the16th Asian Games, China athletes won many gold medals. Whenever the five-star red flag Ran Ran rises, there will always be deafening cheers in the gymnasium.
D. After the opening of the Shanghai World Expo, tourists from all directions poured in. Although they met by chance, many of them became friends in the subsequent exhibitions and exchanges.
3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. Thousands of years of sacrifice tradition has touched one of the most secret and simple feelings of China people, with one end tied with the yearning for their loved ones and the other with the blessing and expectation for the future.
B. In the process of pursuing educational efficiency in schools, relevant government departments need to prove and perform their duties, play the role of regulation and supervision, and regulate the unfair and borderless looting of high-quality resources.
C.20 14 hit "Let's Get Married" is an ordinary urban emotional drama dubbed by the audience as "TV shopping drama", but Gao Yuanyuan performed it with a romantic flavor and became one of the hottest TV dramas of the year.
D. It is reported that only some provinces currently use the standard volume of college entrance examination courses. The "lineup" includes Hainan, Jilin, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi and other provinces, and the number of participating provinces is on the rise.
4. Ancient poetry is written silently. (6 points)
(1) The poem ""in Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing Dingyang" describes the noble personality and positive outlook on life of people with lofty ideals.
(2) Allusions are common writing techniques in ancient poetry. The poem in Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai" is,
. "
(3) Lu You, a poet, never forgot to recover lost ground in his twilight years, nor did he forget in his dreams. The word ""in 1 1 The Storm on the 4th of April embodies this point.
5. Zhang Dan wants to express the patriotic feelings of the characters in this unit in the form of couplets. Please choose the content of any article provided below according to the first half of her plan. (2 points)
Always attached to the motherland, crossing the hope of Dingyanghe, jujube pit and spring.
Part one: Hamel is full of sadness. Don't go to class
Downlink:
6. Comprehensive learning. (8 points)
Please take part in the comprehensive study related to the theme education of "I love my motherland".
(1) The song that your class took part in the singing contest is "Singing the Motherland". Please explain the reasons for choosing this song according to the lyrics. (2 points)
Singing the Motherland (Lyrics)
The five-star red flag flutters in the wind, and the song of victory is so loud that it sings about our dear motherland and becomes prosperous and strong from now on. Over the mountains, across the plains, across the rushing Yellow River and Yangtze River, the vast and beautiful land is our dear hometown. Heroes, stand up! We are United, friendly and strong as steel. ...
Reason:
Please write a letter of congratulations to our great motherland, using the words provided. (About 50 words) (4 points)
Happiness, well-being and prosperity
(3) Please write two consecutive ancient poems (words) to express our thoughts about our loved ones through the "moon" and to express our feelings for our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province. (2 points)
The second part (***35 points)
Read Yan Zi's Songs of the South and answer this question. (9 points)
Yan Zi will make King Chu say that the scholar who said that Yan Ying and Qi were studying Ci came here today. Why did you humiliate me? "About said," for the sake of his arrival, I ask you to bind a person to cross the king. Wang Yue, who is it? Yes, qi people are also. Wang Yue, why are you sitting down? Hey, sit and steal. "
Yanzi, the king of Chu, gave Yanzi wine. After drinking, two officials tied a man to the king's side. The king said, "What about those who are bound?" He said, "Qi people are also thieves." The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Now people's livelihood is better than Qi's, but they stole it when they went to Chu. If he has soil and water without Chu, then the people are good and thieves. " Wang smiled and said, "saints are not interested in happiness, but I am interested in disease."
7. Separate underlined sentences with "/". (2 points)
Yan Zi will make King Chu say that the scholar who said that Yan Ying and Qi were studying Ci came here today. Why did you humiliate me?
8. The usage of the word "ran" added in the following sentence is different from the other three items: () (2 points)
A.so what's the matter? B.but what happened? C. what's the matter I know why, but I don't know why
9. How did the King of Chu insult Yan Zi? How did Yan Zi fight back? From this, we can see what kind of person Yan Zi is. (3 points)
10. What is the purpose of the King of Chu trying to insult Yan Zi? However, the result is "treating disease instead of cure". What did you get from it? (2 points)
(2) Read the following and complete the question. (13)
Song of China
Song of China, a national symbol!
Ancient China, industrious ancestors and unique Confucianism make our Chinese civilization profound and meaningful! The fearless courage of volunteers sounded the horn of the birth of new China! Persistent exploration, let us finally stand in the forest of nations in the world! Cross-strait, South Asian jungle, North American Chinatown, polar ice ring, Everest exploration. Yellow skin, descendants of the dragon! Where there are crowds, there is a national soul! The power of unity makes the world sit up and take notice! Isn't the beating pulse and fiery passion of Chinese sons and daughters a fiery China heart beating in the chest?
China's song, the flower of the Oriental Pearl!
The vast and beautiful mountains and rivers are the source of life that God has given us. A trickle, flowing with contact and extended development!
Dianchi Lake, Lijiang River, Stone Forest, Three Mountains and Five Mountains are all exquisite meticulous paintings. Green Dai is enchanting, red and yellow, and the national color has attracted countless eyes of beauty!
The Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the sea are bold and unconstrained China oil paintings. Appropriate hue and unique color. A few strokes, majestic atmosphere, let the Chinese people have a boiling passion!
The song of China, like a seed of hope, is rooted in China and engraved in the hearts of children of 56 nationalities!
Song of China, Harvest of China!
Thousands of years of accumulation and generations of paving have made today's dazzling brilliance!
Pangu opened heaven and earth, Kuafu chased the sun! Constantly pursue and struggle to create a prosperous scene of enriching the country and strengthening the people. The strategic plan from a strategically advantageous position and the wise decision of a generation of great men have sung the triumphant song of the new era! We are singing Dongfanghong, entering a new era, and the five-star red flag is with us to create a better future!
Song of China, the sun of ancient and modern civilization!
Soul of china! Exciting, let the world pay attention! The source of life in heaven and earth, thick and magnificent! Today, modern civilization has inspired the long-standing vitality of ancient nations, and the five-star red flag flying high has sublimated the souls of generations! Miracles after miracles have won the admiration of the world, and since then, they have ignited the sacred flame of simplicity, kindness and heart for the motherland! In the whirlpool of discordant notes in the world, there is an irresistible trend of the times!
Today's glory is a symbol of our hard work and strong national strength! The future prospect is our sincere desire to repay the motherland! Mother's warm milk nourishes the dried-up hearts of Chinese children, inspiring ideals and the belief that they will win in the future!
(selected from the essence of American literature, with deletion)
In what ways does the author eulogize our great nation? (3 points)
12. What is the author's intention in quoting "Pangu Begins the Creation" and "Kuafu Chases the Sun"? (3 points)
13. What do you think the "discordant notes" in underlined sentences mean? (3 points)
14. Please follow the example, find out your favorite sentence from the text and make comments. (4 points)
Example: The Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the sea are bold and unconstrained China oil paintings.
Remarks: The author compares Yellow River, Yangtze River and Sea to "China Oil Painting" in a metaphorical way, which vividly shows the beauty of the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
Sentence:
Notes:
(3) Read the following and complete the question. (13)
Noble people in life
Lin
One night many years ago, the wind was blowing hard and it rained heavily. A Hunan native came to this remote mountain village and wanted to find a family to stay.
He began to knock on the door at the end of the village. The first house, the door is not open. On this stormy night, people can't hear the knock at the door. The second house, the door opened, and the host closed the door as soon as he saw it was a stranger. The third door didn't open and a big black dog jumped out. The big black dog bared its teeth and barked at him. He was so scared that he shouldered the burden and ran away. He tripped over a stone. His leg was injured and he couldn't bear the load, so he had to put it on the road and knock on another door.
There are only eight families in this village, and this is the last one he knocked on. The door opened and it was a woman. He said, "Do me a favor and let me stay at your house for one night." The woman is embarrassed because she is a widow and the other is a stranger. The widow hesitated and said, "Let's go to another house, I …" The Hunan people turned around and fainted in front of the door.
The widow hesitated for a moment, then asked her son to help the Hunan people into the house, cooked a bowl of ginger soup and let him drink it to drive away the cold. After Hunan people woke up, the widow found the clothes that her husband wore before his death and asked him to put them on. At that time, rice was scarce, and her family had porridge for two people at night, but the widow went to cook him two bowls of white rice. There was no place to sleep at night, so the widow sat with her 8-year-old son all night and gave him the bed. In the evening, he was still ill and had a high fever.
The next day, the widow went everywhere to seek medical treatment for him. Hunan people are in good health, so it will be fine to rest for a few days. Before going on the road, people in Hunan knew that the widow's son was called Liu Kai, who was in the first grade of primary school.
Widows' families are poor. After finishing junior high school, Liu Kai had no money to continue his studies. It seems that someone is watching her and her son. When Liu Kai dropped out of school, someone sent him 500 yuan money, and the money order stated that it was for his study. When Liu Kai and his mother saw that the money order was sent from Hunan, they thought of the Hunan native.
In high school for three years, Hunan people always send money on time. Liu Kai is very sensible and works hard. Three years later, he was admitted to the university. Four or five days after Liu Kai got the admission notice, a money order of 3,000 yuan was sent to Liu Kai. The villagers said to Liu Kai, "You are a child, and there are always people who help you." Liu Kai and his mother looked into the distance, and Liu Kai shouted, "Uncle Hunan."
I will send living expenses to universities in Liu Kai every month. Before the end of each semester, the tuition fee of 3000 yuan arrived early. The name and address of the remitter have never been written in detail on the money order.
After graduating from college, Liu Kai went to see Uncle Hunan according to the general address of the money order post office. After searching for half a month, I found Uncle Hunan's wife, a middle-aged woman who was the director at that time, in a private pot casting factory.
At the mention of her husband, middle-aged women's eyes immediately turned red.
It turned out that Hunan people bid farewell to the widow's mother, returned to their hometown the next year, and then opened a pot-casting shop. Due to its good management, it has developed into a well-known local private enterprise in a few years. Hunan people are kind and careful, and they are not ungrateful when they get rich. They decided to secretly support Liu Kai to complete all his studies. Who knows what will happen unexpectedly? Two years ago in the summer, Hunan people were ill for a long time. Before she died, Hunan people specially told her wife to finish her unfinished business. The wife agreed with tears. In the next two years, his wife always remitted the tuition fees for Liu Kaihui every semester on time, without interruption.
……
Liu Kai, led by a middle-aged woman, came to the grave of Uncle Hunan. He fell to his knees, caressing the grave and crying.
The middle-aged woman on the side choked and said, "Before he died, he told me that you and your mother were the nobles in his life. Without you, he might have died of illness in that small mountain village. "
15. "Life is noble" refers to both, because they used to be; Or because of them. (4 points)
16. Please write a story outline for this article in the first person (such as Liu Kai). (about 100 words) (3 points)
17. Combining the above, write the appropriate words on the horizontal lines of the text. (No more than 35 words) (4 points)
18. Please write an elegiac couplet for Uncle Hunan on behalf of Liu Kai as a token of gratitude and respect. (2 points)
The third part (***40 points)
19.(40 points)
No matter on campus or at home, we are always performing wonderful stories in our youth. In these stories, you are sometimes the protagonist and sometimes the supporting role; Sometimes you put on a comedy, and sometimes you are sad.
Please write an article of about 600 words on the topic of "interesting performance" in combination with your own experience or feelings.
Eighth grade Chinese (1) (supporting Jiangsu textbooks) Unit 2 Patriotic feelings
Reference answer to test questions
1.( 1) n m 4 o h è (2) strange (3)A C betrayal (this question examines pronunciation and font. Judging the font according to the sentence meaning, "tree" is mostly used for plants; "Particles" are mostly used for granular things. "Rebellion" is "betrayal"; "Judgment" is "judgment". )
("Make a deafening sound", make a loud sound so that the deaf can hear it. Metaphor uses words and words to wake up confused people and make them wake up. Look at the meaning of item C. The application is deafening. )
3. Item a (b) is incomplete, and the object "behavior" should be added after "resources"; Item c, secretly change the topic. The subject of the first half sentence is "Let's get married" and the subject of the second half sentence is "Gao Yuanyuan". You can change "played by Gao Yuanyuan" to "played by Gao Yuanyuan"; Item D, sentence mixing, sentence mixing of "including ……" and "consisting of ……" leads to structural confusion. )
4.( 1) Who has never died in life since ancient times? (2) Businessmen don't know how to die and hate singing "backyard flowers" across the river.
(3) Sleeping in the middle of the night and listening to the wind and rain, Tiema Glacier Dream (Find out the meaning of the question according to the requirements of the topic and answer it on the basis of understanding. )
5. For example, Qian Xuesen returned to the motherland after suffering (to solve the couplet question, we must first look at the question carefully and make clear the requirements for answering the question. Secondly, we should carefully analyze and find out the effective information in the topic. Thirdly, contact the basic characteristics of couplets, try to figure out the known information repeatedly, mobilize the accumulation of life, expand rich association and imagination, and make vertical, horizontal or cross comparisons by using various ways of thinking. Finally, the results of thinking are screened and expressed accurately. )
6.( 1) Key points: ① Expressed the joy and pride of victory. (2) It shows the yearning for the bright future of the motherland. (3) praised the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland. It shows the spirit of unity, forge ahead, self-confidence and optimism of Chinese children. (Composer Wang Xinyu 1950 September composed a classic song full of hope for the future of new China-Singing the Motherland. This song contains the profound and rich feelings of the people of the motherland who love the motherland, and every aspect of it is the reason why we like it. I sincerely wish my dear motherland rapid economic development, social stability and harmony, and people's happiness and well-being. May the motherland's tomorrow be more prosperous. Facing the prosperity and vigorous development of the motherland, we have many blessings to express. You can express your blessings to the motherland from the aspects of politics, economy, culture and people's life. We should use "happiness, well-being" and "abundance", pay attention to the limitation of words, fluent sentences and concise language. ) (3) Example 1: * * Looking at the bright moon and crying, for the heart, five places, all sick and one wish. At this time, the moon is full at sea, and the horizon is * * *. Ex. 3: I hope people will live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away. Ex. (4): Tonight, the moon is full of hope. I wonder whose house Qiu Si will stay in. Mainland people and Taiwan Province compatriots are sons and daughters of China, and we express our feelings of missing each other with the help of ancient poems. In ancient China, many famous poems and sentences used the image of "moon" to express their thoughts. According to the requirements of the topic, you can choose two sentences. )
7. Let Chu/the king of Chu know/speak out/Yan Ying/Qi's poet/come here today/I want to humiliate/why? (Sentence breaking in classical Chinese is traditionally called "reading sentences". Sentence reading is the most basic ability to read classical Chinese. The basis of sentence breaking lies in the understanding of the whole article. Therefore, before breaking sentences, we should read the full text several times, and strive to have a general understanding of the full text. We should first disconnect what can be broken, then gradually narrow the scope and concentrate on analyzing the connection with context. When breaking sentences, we should also pay attention to genre, language style and the integrity of sentence meaning. Strengthening reading aloud and enhancing language sense is of great help to sentence-breaking. )
8.C(A, b, d three "ran" as "this"; Item C "Ran" is described as "What it looks like ...". )
9. The king of Chu conspired in advance to let the courtiers tie one person to pass in front of the king of Chu, so as to insult and frame Qi people as thieves. Yan Zi refuted the King of Chu by comparing oranges from different places and tastes: Qi people did not steal from Qi people, but stole from Chu people, which was caused by the soil and water of Chu. In the face of the malicious insult of the king of Chu, he took his time and responded to the king of Chu with witty and eloquent words, which safeguarded the dignity of the state of Qi and showed the characteristics of wit and eloquence. To analyze a character, we should combine his words and deeds and summarize his essential characteristics through appearances. )
10. Purpose: to show off great power. Revelation: People will humiliate themselves, and then people will humiliate themselves. Answer this question by combining the characteristics of the king of Chu who is arrogant because of his strong national strength. )
1 1. The author eulogizes our great nation from the perspectives of beautiful mountains and rivers, brilliant achievements and modern civilization. To answer this question correctly, we need to start with "the song of China, the symbol of the nation!" "The song of China, the flower of the Oriental Pearl!" "The song of China, the harvest of China!" "The song of China, the sun of ancient and modern civilization!" Extract information from sentences. )
12. To show the spirit of the Chinese nation: to achieve the goal, be fearless and forge ahead. (analyze from the spiritual level. )
13. It refers to "Taiwan independence", "zd" and other factors that affect social stability. (Contact the content of the article and answer with reality. )
14. hint: find a sentence from the text and make comments from rhetoric and sentence meaning. Annotation is a common method of intensive reading, that is, adding annotations to articles from the aspects of content, writing, structure and language. To answer this question, you need to comment on a sentence, a term, a rhetoric or a writing method in the article. )
15. Liu Kai's mother and son, from Hunan, helped him in his most difficult time. The Hunan couple funded Liu Kai to complete her studies (meaning close) (this question focuses on the overall perception ability. To answer this question comprehensively and accurately, it is necessary to read the full text carefully according to the tips of the test questions, extract relevant information that conforms to the meaning of the question, and answer it in concise language. )
16. When I was 8 years old, a Hunan man who sold pots stayed overnight on a stormy night. He fainted in front of my house because of shock injury. My mother and I helped him into the house, cooked for him, made his bed, and sought medical advice. Uncle Hunan went home after his illness and founded a pot casting factory, secretly supporting me. From high school to college, he and his wife sent me living expenses and tuition fees on time to help me finish my studies. Uncle Hunan is a noble person in my life. (This question is both a rewrite and an abbreviation. First of all, we should change the narrator, and secondly, we should condense the content of the article. The number of words in the story outline is stipulated, so we should grasp the main content of the plot of the work and integrate it. )
17. Uncle, you are a noble person in my life. I am here because of your help. Supplementary text should conform to the trend of article content and language style. Reasonable inference and imagination should be made according to the mental journey of the characters. )
18. Example: A true gentleman is kind and generous. When writing elegiac couplet, we should pay attention to its characteristics. The elegiac couplet should be a antithesis, with concise and implicit language, which can express gratitude and respect. )
19. Thinking: This composition is a topic composition. When writing the topic of "interesting performance", we can conceive the article from the following two aspects: (1) Reflect the wonderful content in the details. If you don't write in detail, naturally there is no need to write briefly; Without a brief description, there is no detailed description. What needs to be described with great colors and what needs only a little explanation or transmission is not determined by the amount or wonderful degree of the material, nor can it be arranged at will according to personal preferences. Generally speaking, the details are closely related to the center of the article and should be broken through from the "point"; Skimming focuses on using the content on the "face" to render the atmosphere, explain the background, and play the role of "green leaves reflecting red flowers". For example, when writing "This Special Session", you can focus on the plot of the performance, but you can skim the foreshadowing before the performance or the results after the performance. (2) Expressed the depth of language in details. Work hard on the word "fine" in the details. Depicting characters should be vivid and realistic; Describe the scene realistically; Describe psychology delicately and vividly; Expressing opinions should be profound and unique. We should work hard on the word "Qiao", or string wonderful sentences with rhetoric such as parallelism to express sincere feelings; Or use philosophical sentences to express unique feelings and deep thinking. For example, when describing the details of "performance", you can write the appearance of the characters in detail, describe the psychology of the characters and set off the scenery. For the content after the performance, you can skillfully end with an unexpected plot, such as "this performance turned out to be just a farce" and "I didn't expect that I carefully arranged only a one-man show".
Example:
Models in the library
On the weekend, facing the bright sunshine, she walked into the library happily. It's already crowded with people. Looking around, there is still a vacancy in the last row by the window. She gently walked over and opened the book, and the whole person was bathed in the morning light.
Suddenly looking up, she found someone staring at herself. What happened? Is it because the clothes are not suitable, or the hair is messed up? She thought to herself. Looking down, I found a boy drawing something seriously on the drawing board in a seat not far ahead-oh, so that's it! She can't help but shrug her shoulders, smile and casually pose as she thinks she looks best.
The boy raised his head, looked at the girl for a while, and then bowed his head to draw. Warm sunshine came in from the window, and the girl was bathed in sunshine. She looked at the front with a big smile on her face, her face flushed with the sun. It's really beautiful. The only drawback is that those apples on the windowsill look listless. Half an hour passed, but the boy still didn't stop to write. He still took a look, drew a few pictures and reveled in his own world.
"What will he paint me like? Will it be like the heroine in Titanic ... "The girl thought, but she remained motionless, like a soldier standing guard. After sitting for more than half an hour-why haven't you finished painting-the girl tasted the hard work of the model. At this time, the sun rose higher and higher, and the originally warm sunshine became extremely hot. The girl was thirsty, but she dared not drink water, although the cup was close at hand.
Time passed slowly, and the girl felt that the smile seemed to freeze on her face. Her heart secretly complained, her back ached, and her feet began to numb. You know, she has been sitting still for forty minutes. She began to blame the boy in her heart-by the time he finished painting, I'm afraid she would have become a sculpture. Give up or insist? She hesitated, very contradictory.
Oh, my God, that boy stopped writing. Finally, the girl is relieved! Then the boy came up to her with a photo, near, near! The girl felt her heart beating violently and almost jumped into her throat. He stopped at her desk and looked at the windowsill next to her. Her face is redder, wait for him to speak.
At this time, the girl secretly glanced at the drawing board, and she suddenly felt dizzy-the little apples painted on the drawing paper turned out to be those on the windowsill!
Comment on this fascinating masterpiece, because the girl mistakenly thought that the boy was opening his portrait, and finally realized that the boy was just drawing the end of an apple. This idea is amazing.
The wonderful plot of this article is largely due to the ingenious arrangement of details. In the article, no matter the expression, posture or emotional change of the girl's smile, it is vividly portrayed, which makes people feel the girl's heart beating; And the description of the boy, the content of the boy's painting, is as precious as gold. This meticulous arrangement of the plot makes the story realistic and highlights the ingenuity of the plot. This seemingly simple detail skill is also a shortcut for the article to shine, which is worth learning and learning.