Special sentence patterns mainly include
:: Judgement
1 is a sentence that affirms or denies objective things, which constitutes the relationship between judgment and judgment, and is called a judgment sentence. Usually consists of the following ways:
As long as it is translated, it is a sentence pattern of what is what.
In these sentences, there are often "zhe", "ye" and "ye"
such as
(l) Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, also wrote Chen She's Family.
(2) the war, courage also "Cao Gui debate".
(3) Surrounding all the mountains of the Chu River, it is also called Zuiweng Pavilion.
(4) Xu Gong in the north of the city is also a beauty of Qi. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi.
2. This sentence consists of words such as "Nai", "Yes", "Wei", "Ze", "Xi" and "Ben". (1) Fu Su's Chen She Family
(2) Si's Humble Room Ming is Humble Room Ming.
(3) Xiang Yan is a general of Chu, Chen She family.
(4) This is also the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
(5) This is an example of Minister Zhen Liang's death.
(6) I am a cloth "model"
(7) This honest autumn is also a model.
* Elliptic sentences
Some sentences omit some components in a certain language environment. This kind of sentence is called ellipsis. Ellipsis in ancient Chinese is common in the following forms:
1. Subject omitted
(1) There are different snakes in the wild in Yongzhou. [Snake] Black and white, printed with "snake catcher's statement".
(2) [Peach Blossom Garden middleman] "Surprise to see the fisherman" Peach Blossom Garden
2. Predicate ellipsis
(1) mustered up the momentum, then [drummed] and declined, and finally [drummed] and tired Cao Gui debate.
(2) Chen She established himself as a general and took Guangwu as his surname, Chen She family.
3. Object ellipsis
(l) Ambassador [Fu Su] Foreign generals "Chen She family"
(2) It is necessary for the fisherman to return to the home of Taohuayuan.
4. Preposition ellipsis
(l) The "Chen She family" in the belly of fish.
(2) Wu Lingren's Peach Blossom Spring is about fishing.
In addition, language omits people's pleasure, making [it] the king of the world, with the title "Everything is done wrong" by Chao Shi.
* Passive sentence
In ancient Chinese, narrative sentences with passive subject-predicate relationship are called passive sentences. There are usually the following forms:
1. Sentences often say "for ……" and "for" to express passivity.
(1) Print "Trapp" obtained for Quncong.
(2) villages suffering from "early Zhou"
(3) Erchong tried his best to swallow "the fun of childhood"
2. Use "Wei+verb" to express passivity.
(1) Most of Wu Guangsu's lovers and foot soldiers are users "Chen She family".
(2) the rabbit can't be recovered, but just like Song's Waiting for the Rabbit.
(3) At the emperor's initiative, the emperor changed Rong's car "Historical Records to the West".
3. Use "Yu" to express passivity.
(1) only humiliated by the slave "Ma Shuo"
(2) Thanks to "Le Gong Luo Cheng" by Wu Zong.
4. Use "passive look" ... see "Bully" (... cheated for nothing)
5. Sometimes you can use Zhuangzi Qiushui and be laughed at by your parents in Dafang's home.
* * * Inverted sentence
Inverted sentences in modern Chinese are to meet the needs of rhetorical expression, but in ancient times, inverted sentences were normal syntax, so appropriate adjustments should sometimes be made in classical Chinese translation. Inverted sentences in ancient Chinese usually have the following forms:
1. verb inversion
(1) What a pity! You don't appreciate Yugong Yishan.
(2) What is sad for the world is "the overseas Chinese of the public offer their pianos".
(3) xian zai, come back! The Analects of Confucius
(4) Who is crying? The Book of Rites
2. Preposition object
A. use the auxiliary word "zhi" to advance the object. What is a humble inscription?
B. interrogative pronouns are used as objects and placed in front of verbs or prepositions. Who and who will return to Yueyang Tower? If the skin does not exist, how can the hair be attached? Zuo zhuan
C. the object of the word "one" is often placed in front of prepositions and thought day and night.
Wei Zi's structure is "only ... is ...", which is always seeking Zuo Zhuan's profit for the enemy (idiom).
E. the structure of "doing" only plays the role of autumn. Listen to Mencius
3. Attributive postposition
"Zhe" is often used as a marker in translation and placed before nouns.
(1) The records of the nuclear ship were written by those who stamped and narrowed the peach pit.
(2) A Ma Qianli, what you eat or do is all millet and stone "Ma Shuo"
(3) He led his children, grandchildren and grandchildren to form a "Yugong Yishan".
(4) But few idle people like me, "night tour Chengtian Temple".
4. Adverbial postposition is equivalent to adverbial in modern Chinese, and should be placed before predicate in translation.
(1) Throw a bone on the wolf.
(2) Debate against Cao Gui.
(3) The "Chen She Family" who offered sacrifices to Wei Shou.
The above sentence patterns must be mastered by middle school students, mainly multiple-choice questions.
Moreover, the special sentence patterns you mentioned in Appreciation of Ancient Poems in China are relatively few, all of which are appreciation.
As long as you are inclined to the poet's emotional expression, the expression of practicing calligraphy and its artistic expression.