1. The phonetic notation and font of the following groups of words are completely correct. The group is () (2 points).
A. Think about (míng) pass on (ài) Penny (GO) support (shàn)
B. dustpan (ji), wan ku (ku), neighbor (pí) and wanton (zi).
C. Pray (qǐ) comfort (jiè) eliminate (tρ) fall into evil (è)
D. Bone marrow (suǐ) trauma (chu) familiarity (rūn) machinery (xiè)
2. One of the following idioms with extra points is () (2 points)
A. If our study burden is too heavy, the study effect will often be counterproductive.
B. the process of exploration is not passive and passive, but requires imagination and planned exploration.
C. due to the continuous heavy rainfall in the past few days, the streets have reached the level of empty lanes.
D. Comrade Bethune is a doctor. He takes medical treatment as his profession and strives for perfection in technology.
3. The following two sentences each have a language defect. Please write the correct sentences in the corresponding blanks. (2 points)
(1) Class 5, Grade 9 is the best class in our school.
(2) Due to the emergency, a company organized personnel to immediately go to the front line of flood control.
4. The following statement is incorrect () (2 points)
A. The author of An Imperial Envoy is Russian writer Nikolai Gogol.
B The author of Back is Zhu Ziqing, a collection of modern essays and a Chinese educator.
C "The Fish I Want" is selected from "Mengzi Gaozi".
D "Praise of Poplar" is written by Lu Li, a famous modern writer.
5. approach the famous works. (4 points)
In the whole room, no one likes this "good thing", and everyone is laughing about him; Happy soldier's wife called him "lime nose", uncle Peter called him "pharmacist" and "wizard", and grandfather called him "wizard" and "dangerous man".
(1) The above passage is written by. (2 points)
(2) Who is the hero of this work? Please summarize an event that happened to the hero.
6. Fill in the blanks with poems. (10)
(1) From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon,
2. Mountain Island.
(3) The sound of hooves is broken.
(4), the weather is myriad.
(5) I will sit on a fishing rod to keep my balance and lazily lean against the stream.
7. There is a mistake in the appreciation of "Enjoy Lotte for the First Time in Yangzhou" () (2 points)
Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.
Liu Yuxi
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
A. The first couplet wrote that I have lived in the desolate area of Bashan and Chushui for 23 years.
B. The antithetical couplet has been relegated for a long time, and it also shows the change of the world and the feeling of strangeness and melancholy after the return, with rich meanings.
C. The Necklace, with the comparison of "sunken ship" and "diseased tree", depicts the vibrant scene of Qian Fan's striving for greatness and thousands of trees striving for spring, and shows the poet's helplessness, melancholy and sigh over the ups and downs of officials and the changes of the world.
D. With the enthusiastic care of friends, rachel expressed his desire to cheer up and get back into life. Show the poet's perseverance.
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commentator
Second, reading comprehension (60 points)
(1) Read the following passage and then answer question 9- 14. (17)
So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. The ladies-in-waiting revolve around the king, and the courtiers are not afraid of the king. They all want the king within the four borders. From this point of view, the king is very embarrassed. "
Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers gave advice and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.
8. Explain the words added in the selected text. (2 points)
Between processes:
9. Please translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) From this point of view, the king is very embarrassed.
(2) Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded.
10.
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(2) Read the following selections, and then answer the question 1 1- 17. (20 points)
Knock on the snow
(1) I slept until midnight and suddenly felt so cold. Maybe it's snowing outside. I think. I curled up and forced myself to sleep again. I don't know how long it took, but in a daze, I heard screams coming from the back of the house. Open your eyes, it's dawn, and the light that penetrates the room is cold and hazy.
(2) I haven't seen snow for a long time! I forgot to sleep, so I got up and trotted through the door. Under the eaves, I looked as far as I could, and the whole world was white and dazzling. Looking back slowly, I saw my father.
Father is standing on the path opposite the house. At present, he is a clump of snow. I know, holding the snow, are dense branches. Every spring, those branches will produce piles of apricot flowers, plum blossoms and peach blossoms, which are colorful, like a sea of flowers. Flowers fade day by day, green fruits hide in green leaves, grow up day by day and turn red. Father's smile also increased, and sometimes he came under the tree unconsciously. At first, my father gently broke the branches and searched among the branches for the fruits that had not yet fully grown. Occasionally found a big one, he also trotted home to report the good news to the whole family. Later, my father stood on tiptoe and sniffed. Even if the branches hung under his nose, he wouldn't lift a nail for fear of scaring them away. When the fruit ripened, my father stopped his farm work and squatted under the tree from morning till night, guarding our "books". We have many brothers, and there is no other income at home, so we rely on it to study. At the fair, my father laid several beds of cotton wool under the tree, saying that the fallen fruit would not be smashed and sold at a good price. My father didn't spend any money on selling fruit, but he saved it all, just enough for us to study for a year. Therefore, as long as we keep our eyes on the red apricots, plums and peaches in our father's burden, my father always pats our heads and says, "Are you greedy?" This is not edible. This is your book. Don't you want to read it? "We nodded together:" I want to study! " "Do you still want to eat?" "I don't want to!" We swallowed together and shook our heads. Since then, we have called those books apricots, plums and peaches.
(4) However, this is not the season for fruit trees to blossom and bear fruit. What does father do with those snow trees? I'm confused.
(5) Go to my father. My father looked at me and said, "Sunday, sleep more?"
(6) I don't answer my father's words. I don't understand: "Do you see this trunk? Spring is still early. "
(7) "Is it really early? Almost! Almost! But-"Father paused, and his face was melancholy. "The snow is too heavy. You see, the branches are broken a lot. "
I looked at it carefully. Really, some broken branches fall to the ground or lie on the tree, all covered with snow, and you can't tell without looking carefully.
(9) "Go back and get a bamboo pole." My father hesitated for a moment and said to me.
(10) I was puzzled and suddenly understood my father's intention, so I rushed home and found a long pole to drive ducks in the rice field. Father stood under the tree, the bamboo stick reached out to the branches, and slowly and gently knocked down the snow bit by bit ... dozens of fruit trees, and my father knocked all morning. When my father came home, there was snow on his head, face and body. The melted snow soaked my father's clothes. I quickly lit a pile of firewood, and my father was riding on the fire, still shivering.
(1 1) Tonight, my father asked me, "Will it snow again tonight?"
(12) "It's raining, and the teacher said,' Snow will bring a good harvest'. The bigger the rain, the better! " I said.
(13) "My baby has made progress. Ok, let's get off! " Father stroked my head and nodded frequently.
(14) At night, it really snowed again. My father can't sleep His ears did not move, listening to the wind outside. "Go to sleep, what's wrong with you?" Mom is impatient. "You know what? This is called listening to snow! " My father's voice is so loud that it can reach our ears through the fence. My brother and I giggled and laughed that my father couldn't use words. Can you hear the snow?
(15) In the middle of the night, Dad suddenly rolled over and jumped out of bed, which woke us up. We asked him what happened, and his father said, "I heard branches break again, one after another." I have to knock on the snow. " We are so far away that we can't hear you. You are hallucinating. Go to sleep. But my father ignored us, dragged the bamboo pole and went out with a flashlight. When we got dressed and drove out, we saw a beam of light dangling under the tree under the eaves. After watching it for a while, it was so cold that we had to run to bed.
(16) It was dawn. Dad came home and woke us all up. He said happily, "Not a branch has been broken, so we can go to school again and have books." My father's teeth rattled out of control.
(17) The next day, my father fell ill.
(18) Winter has passed, spring has come, and summer has come. Apricots, plums and peaches are bigger than any other year, and they are all red. My father's illness has never improved. I picked two big and sweet peaches, held them by my father's bed and said, "Dad, try them, they are so sweet!" " "
(19) my father struggled to hold himself up, made a sudden snatch and knocked out the peach in my hand, and shouted angrily, "Who told you to eat it?" This is your book! Don't want to study? "
(20) "Think!" I cried and said, "We didn't eat. We just want you to eat one. Your taste is not so good! " "
(2 1) My father sighed, pulled me over, wiped my tears and said, "Pick it up, I'll eat one!"
I saw my father bite a peach, and my father's tears came out at once.
1 1. Summarize the main contents of the selected text in concise language. (3 points)
12. Can paragraph (3) of the selected text be deleted? Why? (3 points)
13. In paragraph (1 1) of the selected works, why did my father ask me, "Will it snow again tonight?" (2 points)
14. Analyze the expression effect of the added words in the selected text. (3 points)
My father stood under the tree, and the bamboo pole reached out to the branches, slowly and gently knocking down the snow bit by bit. ...
15. What description does the underlined sentence in paragraph (18) of the selected text belong to? What's the role? (3 points)
16. Please analyze the personality characteristics of "father" in the selected text. (3 points)
17. Add an argumentative or lyrical text at the end of the article. (3 points)
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(3) Read the selected text below and then answer the question 18-22. (10)
Dedicated? Occupation? Ye Jing
Tang and song dynasties
A friend came back from a business trip and was deeply moved by the professionalism and professional standards of the local people, leaving a good memory.
(2) Zhu, an ancient Chinese thinker, said: A dedicated person is dedicated to his career. Conscientious professionalism is the primary connotation of professionalism and the concentrated expression of professional ethics and excellent character. As a cultural spirit, professionalism is not only a "green card" leading to the workplace, but also an important connotation of national quality.
(3) So-so can not strengthen the country and enrich the people. As early as the beginning of the 20th century, Mr. Lu Xun hit the nail on the head and pointed out that 400 million people in China suffered from a kind of disease called so-so. If the disease was not cured, China could not be saved. Mr. Hu Shi once wrote Biography of Mr. Almost, criticizing the lack of seriousness of Chinese people at that time. Whether there is a serious work attitude and professionalism is not only related to the mental outlook of a country, but also to the prosperity of the country and the rise and fall of the nation.
④ Modernization is inseparable from professionalization. Lazy and inefficient; Careless, easy to make mistakes, leaving hidden dangers. In this regard, we have both successful experiences and painful lessons. Carelessness and dereliction of duty are important reasons behind major production safety accidents and major food and drug safety accidents.
⑤ Specialty is an important foundation of competitiveness, but it is not the whole of competitiveness. Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, we should not only be dedicated, but also be professional, professional and meticulous, so as to achieve a leap from conscientious to perfect and from excellent to excellent.
There are four kinds of people around us. Some people are both dedicated and professional, and they are the core talents and core competitiveness of enterprises. Some people are very dedicated and unprofessional. Such people are hard-working and have a commendable spirit. You can come in an emergency, but you may not be able to fight when you come. Some people are unprofessional, although they have high professional quality and strong problem-solving ability, but they are half-hearted and helpless, and it is easy to "miss Jingzhou", and one short step will make a lasting regret. Some people are neither professional nor professional. "A monk knocks a bell every day." They muddle along every day and mistake themselves for others.
⑦ Dedication is not easy, and accuracy is even more difficult. Mei Lanfang looks glamorous on the stage, but few people know that in order to make his eyes alive, he flies pigeons with his eyes wide open every morning and practices hard. Deng Yaping plays fast and fierce, but few people know that she used to practice with an iron racket in order to strengthen her wrist. There is no shortcut to success, and behind the glory is little-known efforts and efforts.
In the workplace, people who are both dedicated and skilled will always be in short supply, while those who are neither dedicated nor skilled will often become outdated "defective products". Similarly, on the international stage, if the people of a country are diligent and innovative, they can lead science and technology, create brands and stay ahead of the times; If the people of a country are perfunctory about their work and cope with errands, it will be difficult to produce products with quality, creativity and scientific content, and it will be a matter of time before they fall behind.
Pet-name ruby constantly powerful countries and nations, all have the spirit of continuous progress and Excellence. In this era of strength, in response to the international financial crisis today, only by adhering to the spirit of professionalism, professionalism and precision can we meet the challenges and catch up, and the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can become a reality.
18. What is the central argument of the selected text? (2 points)
19. The title of the selected article is "Dedication? Occupation? Ye Jing ",their order can be changed? Why? (3 points)
20. Analyze the argumentation thought in paragraph 7 of the selected text. (2 points)
2 1. What is the argumentation method used in the underlined sentence in the first paragraph of the selected text? What's the role? (2 points)
22. Look at the following three materials, which one is more suitable for the factual argument of the selected text? Why? (2 points)
① Li Suli, 2 1 conductor of the first operation branch of Beijing Public Transport Corporation, was born on 1962, and joined the Party on 1987. Since 198 1 joined the work, for more than ten years, she has been serving the passengers sincerely and enthusiastically with the motto of "serving the people wholeheartedly" in her ordinary post, and has been praised as "crutches for the elderly, eyes for the blind, guides for outsiders, nurses for patients and caring people for the masses".
② 1920 An American boy who was only 1 1 years old broke his neighbor's glass while playing football, and others claimed $65,438 +02.5. At that time, 12.5 USD was an amazing figure. After the boy who made a mistake admitted to his father, his father asked him to say to himself: Be responsible for the mistake. But he has no money. His father said, I can lend you money first and pay it back in a year. From then on, the boy began a hard working life. After half a year, he finally paid off the 12.5 dollars he borrowed from his father. This boy is Reagan who later became the president of the United States.
Zhukov was the commander-in-chief of the Soviet Red Army during World War II. On the day when the battle for Moscow was in full swing, zhukov encountered an unexpected situation. German paratroopers have landed less than 100 meters from the Soviet headquarters, and the small number of Soviet headquarters is suddenly in chaos. Zhukov, who was meditating on the map, didn't even look up after learning this situation. He simply said, "Bring me a submachine gun." The expression and courage of the commander-in-chief greatly increased the morale of the Soviet army, and the paratroopers were wiped out wholeheartedly.
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Three, writing ability (40 points)
23. Read the following materials and write as required.
Learn to look down at the road
That summer vacation, Xiao Pang and his father went to visit his grandparents. On the road, he had to walk 30 miles and climb mountains and ridges. After walking for more than two hours, he was still on the ridge, looking at the endless front, and Xiao Pang refused to walk a step. Father ordered majestically: "Don't look forward, look down at the road, and you will arrive when you get off the mountain ridge." Say, continue to stride forward. No way, Xiao Pang had to catch up quickly. However, after that, Xiao Pang no longer looked at the distant destination again and again, but looked down at the road under his feet, constantly admiring the sand and flowers of different shapes along the road, and unconsciously arrived at his grandparents' home.
Please write an article based on the above materials and choose your own angle.
Requirements: ① The main idea of the written article must be extracted from the given materials;
2 the topic is self-made, and the question type is not limited (except poetry and drama);
③ 600-800 words;
(4) The names of people and the real names of schools should not appear in the text.