British things: heroes and outstanding people.
2 Shu bird and five flowers: Shu bird refers to the rules. According to legend, it was transformed by the ancient Shu emperor. Wuhua is from Li Bai's "Going to Nanjing to Phoenix Terrace", with winding paths and overgrown weeds.
3 "Bronze Sparrow" two sentences: Write the sadness of national subjugation. Tongque refers to Tongque Terrace, which was built by Cao Cao, so it is located in the southwest of Linzhang County, Henan Province. In Du Mu's "Red Cliff", the author used this imaginary allusion to imply that all the concubines returned to the Yuan Palace after Song surrendered. Jin people, exposed immortals cast by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Because it is made of copper, it is called "Golden Man". Here, the cultural relics and treasures of the Southern Song Dynasty were looted by the enemy. Chun Qing, tears in autumn are the feeling of cherishing our motherland when we are injured.
(4) To conquer with pillars: Lin Xiangru conquered the king of Qin with strong air pressure of pillars.
⑤ Returning to the flag to take the move: After Zhuge Liang's death, Yang Yi and others led the whole army out and were pursued by the move. Jiang made the instrument beat the flag and beat the drums, losing ground one after another, and did not dare to push. That is, "Zhuge died and Zhong Da was born". [ 1]
Poetry appreciation
The pain of national subjugation is the main theme of the first film of this word. "The water and sky are boundless, and I hate the east wind at the expense of the British things in the world", lamenting that Jinling is full of water and sky. "Everything is British" refers to Wen Tianxiang. Facing the Yangtze River, people can't help but be fascinated: If the Yangtze River is full of dangers, Cao Bing can be rejected, why not Yuan Bing? Without God's help, heroes can only be pitied. "Dongfeng" is so unfair and hateful. These two sentences, rising in the air, are magnificent and contain infinite grief. And then lead to a lot of sighs. "I can't bear to see this broken city in the residual photos of Wu Hua, a Shu bird." I wrote the tragic image of Jinling's broken city. "Shu bird" refers to a cuckoo born in Sichuan. It is said to be entrusted by the soul of Du Yu, the king of Shu's national subjugation. It's especially sad to hear this bird's cry in the sunset. "Wu Hua", that is, the flower that once grew in the palace of Wu, now blooms in the sunset. Suffering from national subjugation, it seems to be covered with a gloomy color. The tragic scene is unbearable to witness; The sound of Shu birds is even worse.
"Bronze sparrow Chun Qing, golden autumn tears, who hates this snow"? Du Mu once wrote a poem, "Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang, and the bronze finches lock Er Qiao in spring". This is a bold historical assumption, but it has now become a reality. Describe the sorrow of ownership change with historical stories. Didn't the Yuan Army take Xie and the Empress Dowager away three years ago? When the classic Autumn Tears of Golden Man came from Wei Mingdi, people were sent to Chang 'an to move the bronze statue in front of Zhang Jian Palace in Han Dynasty to Luoyang. It is said that the bronze statue shed tears when it was removed. But in the Song Dynasty, the country perished, and the number of perished countries was moved. How can this hatred disappear? The sword is a symbol of strength, and Qi Jie is the embodiment of courage and invincibility. Now, however, bullfighting and Wen Tianxiang have no swords! I feel inexpressible regret for Wen Tianxiang's failure.
The world's first film is integrated with the scene. The scenery of Jinling has been praised by poets of all ages. But this word has a unique charm as an attachment to feelings. Although Shu Bird, Wu Hua and Ruins are tragic scenes, they show the author's complex emotions.
The following films mainly talk about feelings and express admiration, expectation and farewell to Wen Tianxiang. "That letter Jianghai spent the rest of his life traveling south to Wan Li. It was a gondola." Praise Wen Tianxiang for his courage and boldness in fighting against the Yuan people. A few years ago, Wen Tianxiang was detained by the Yuan Army, took the opportunity to escape, bypassed the sea and went through hardships to return to the south. I want to leave a drunken eye for Ou Meng, and I want to look at the clouds and clouds. "
Deng Shan jumped into the sea before he died. This time, he fell ill and sought medical treatment in order to "stay drunk" and wait for Wen Tianxiang to make a comeback and revive the great cause of the Song Dynasty. Lin Xiangru, the prime minister of Zhao, stood in the Qin Gong and swallowed the king of Qin with a pillar. "Going with the flag" refers to the majesty that Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, can scare Sima Yi away after his death. Write the expectation of Wen Tianxiang with allusions. This is naturally recognition and expectation. "No sleep, Qinhuai is a lonely moon." Finally, we turn to farewell, which means that friends will be separated and everyone will be lonely. Although I can't accompany you to the north because of illness, I will pray for you in sleepless nights. Although this sentence is very common, the feelings of friends and the sadness of home and country are deeply contained in it.
The artistic feature of this word lies not only in the harmonious description of feelings and scenery, but also in many allusions. Borrow historical figures to express their thoughts. Various historical figures have appeared, and their images are well shaped. This poem uses the original rhyme of Dongpo's lay poems. It is extremely difficult, but it is still written as an angry bullfight, which is touching and because the truth is in its ears.
Said the author is Wen Tianxiang.
translate
The sky is high and the water is wide, but I hate the east wind and don't pity the talents in the world.
The azaleas are crying and the five flowers are dying in the sunset. How can I bear to see the ruins of the empty city again?
All the concubines in the palace were taken away, national utensils were stolen and national treasures were looted. Who will wash the snow for such a national humiliation?
Purple gas rushes to the sword of bullfighting and follows the outstanding Yingjie in vain. It never occurred to me that I would escape from the sea in my lifetime, go south to Wan Li by waterway, and be in the same boat with the remnant enemy.
I survived because of my hope for you. I want to see the details of Kang Yuan in the future.
Like the courage to swallow the king of Qin, there is no shortage of Kongming to scare off Sima Zhi Zhi, and there is no shortage of eternal hatred and anger.
The only sleepless night I will spend with me in the future should be the lonely moon on the Qinhuai River.