1. Taishan Scenic Area? Dai Temple and Lingyan Temple (Shandong, 1987+02 World Cultural and Natural Heritage)
Mount Taishan in Shandong is one of the five mountains, which was called in ancient times? Dai zong? It was called Mount Tai in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is located in the middle of Shandong Province, to the east of Jinpu Railway, and is called Dongyue because it is located in the east of China. Mount Tai, with its majestic mountains and beautiful scenery, ranks first among the five mountains, hence its ancient name? The length of the five mountains? 、? Wuyue alone? 、? Duwushan? . Mount Tai, located in the middle of Shandong Province, has magnificent natural landscape, which has been permeated and rendered by spiritual culture for thousands of years and set off by human landscape. Famous scenic spots include Tianzhu Peak, Sun Guanfeng, Baizhang Cliff, Xianren Bridge, Wudaosong, Xi hope people loose, Longtan Waterfall, Qiao Yun Waterfall and Santan Waterfall. Taishan Yu 1987 is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List, which is the first dual natural and cultural heritage in China and even the world. For thousands of years, twelve emperors have come to Mount Tai to worship Zen. Confucius stayed? Climb Mount Tai and be small in the world? Admire, Du Fu is gone? Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ? Eternal swan song. Mount Tai is bordered by the Yellow Sea in the east and the Yellow River in the west, surrounded by water. It looks at Qufu, the holy city, with its back to Jinan, the spring city. Rising from the ground and soaring into the sky, it stands out in the east of China. It is famous for its unique reputation of the five mountains in ancient and modern times, and is respected as? The first mountain in the world? , column? Top Ten Famous Mountains in China? The first one. Isn't Mount Tai revered only by emperors? Shenshan? It is the spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation and the epitome of China's history and culture. When world heritage experts visited Mount Tai, they found that Mount Tai not only has outstanding universal natural science value, but also has outstanding universal aesthetic value and historical and cultural value. It is a magical mountain that combines natural science and historical and cultural values.
Dai Temple is located in the north of Tai 'an City, Shandong Province, south of Mount Tai. Dongyue Temple? . It is the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex, Taoist temple and the place where emperors held meditation ceremonies and offered sacrifices to Mount Tai. Has a long history of creation. Is it Qin's territory? 、? Han also rose to the palace? Load. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (725), it was built and renovated, and in the 2nd year of Xiangfu in the Song Dynasty (1009), it was expanded on a large scale again. There are 810 halls, bedrooms, halls, halls, doors, pavilions, warehouses, halls, buildings, views, corridors and pavilions. ? Some buildings in the Jin Dynasty were destroyed, but they were rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty. In the 26th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1547), most of the buildings in the temple were burned down and renovated in Qing Dynasty. Daimiao City is full of high-rise buildings, temples are majestic, palaces overlap, and the weather is myriad. Dai Temple was built in the Han Dynasty, and by the time of the Tang Dynasty, there was already a magnificent hall. In Song Zhenzong, when a large-scale meditation ceremony was held, it was expanded and the Tiangong was built, which was more extensive. Its architectural style adopts the royal Miyagi style, with a perimeter of 1.500 meters and more than 500 ancient buildings in the temple 1.500.
Lingyan Temple was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty with a history of 1600 years. The temple has a long history and rich Buddhist heritage. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been called Xiaoguo Temple in Zhejiang, qixia temple in Nanjing and yuquan temple in Hubei. Four famous brakes at sea? , and ranked first. Lingyan Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national-level scenic spot and the first batch of 4A-level tourist areas in China. Stop at Lingyan Scenic Area, where there are not only towering Bizhi Pagoda and legendary iron cassock; There are also ship halls in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and colored clay arhats in the Song Dynasty. More? Mirror pool Xiaochun? 、? Fangshan is green? 、? Kong Ming Qing Xue? Such as natural wonders. So Wang Shizhen, a writer in Ming Dynasty, had? Lingyan is the most secluded place on the back of Mount Tai. Without Lingyan, you can't travel. Said. There were grottoes in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yu Temple Pagoda in the Tang Dynasty, clay sculpture paintings in the Song Dynasty, and Lohan clay sculptures made in the Song Dynasty in the temple, which Liang Qichao called? China's first plastic? Liu Haisu inscription? Lingyan is famous for its sculpture, ranking first in the world, with flesh and blood and vivid expression? .
2. Huangshan Scenic Area (Anhui, 1990.6438+02 World Cultural and Natural Heritage)
Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous scenic spots in China. The mountains are majestic, the rocks are exquisite and varied. The elevation of Lotus Peak, the main peak, is1860m. Are the strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs in Huangshan beautiful? Four musts? . Since ancient times, people who have visited famous mountains think that the beauty of Huangshan Mountain is no less than the Five Mountains. ? Five mountains come back without looking at the mountains, and Huangshan comes back without looking at the mountains? ,? It's strange to let him come back from the Five Mountains and see the light of day at first sight. . Praised by tourists of all ages? Huangshan Mountain, a collection of world famous scenery? It is called the combination of the majestic Mount Tai, the precipitous Mount Hua, the smoky clouds in Heng Yue, the waterfall in Kuanglu, the grotesque rocks in Yandang, the coolness in Emei and the Huangshan Mountain. Huangshan is a scenic spot, with peaks as the body. There are Lin Ruhai peaks, skyscrapers, steep cliffs and valleys, which are beautiful.
3. Mount Emei? Leshan Giant Buddha (Sichuan, 1996 438+02 World Cultural and Natural Heritage)
Evaluation of World Heritage Committee: 1 century, the first Buddhist temple in China was built on the top of Mount Emei in Sichuan. With the establishment of other temples around it, it has become one of the main shrines of Buddhism. For many centuries, cultural wealth has accumulated a lot. One of the most famous is Leshan Giant Buddha, carved on rocks in the 8th century, as if overlooking the intersection of the three rivers. The height of the Buddha statue is 7 1 m, the highest in the world. Mount Emei is also famous for its many species and rich plants, from subtropical plants to subalpine coniferous forests, some of which are over a thousand years old. Mount Emei is also called? Daguangmingshan? Located in the south-central Sichuan Province in the west of China, the transition zone from Sichuan Basin to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the highest peak of Jinding is 3099 meters above sea level. Emei Mountain is famous at home and abroad for its beautiful natural scenery and mythical Buddhist fairy mountain. Beautiful natural scenery and long history and cultural connotation are perfectly combined, which complement each other and make people enjoy it? Emei world show? Great. Mount Emei is located at the intersection of various natural elements, where the flora is complex, species are rich and endemic, and a complete subtropical vegetation system is preserved, with a forest coverage rate of 87%. There are more than 3200 species of higher plants in 242 families in Emei Mountain, accounting for about 0. 10 of the total plants in China, of which more than 100 species are only produced or found in Emei Mountain. In addition, Mount Emei is also the habitat of many rare animals, with more than 2,300 known species. This is an important place to study the world biota and other issues of special significance. Mount Emei is? Four famous Buddhist mountains in China? One. The spread of Buddhism, the construction and prosperity of temples have added many magical colors to Mount Emei. Religious culture, especially Buddhist culture, constitutes the main body of Emei Mountain's history and culture. All buildings, statues, utensils, etiquette, music and paintings show a strong religious and cultural atmosphere. There are many temples on Mount Emei, including Guobao Temple and Wannian Temple? Jinding eight temples? The most famous.
Leshan Giant Buddha is located at the Qiluan Peak at the eastern foot of Emei Mountain. Maitreya statue? 、? Jiading Giant Buddha? It began in the early years of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (7 13 AD) and took 90 years to complete. This Buddha statue was carved from mountains and rivers, and it is the largest existing cliff stone statue in the world. Is the mountain a Buddha, and the Buddha is a mountain? Fame. The giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya, sitting east to west, with a dignified face and a height of 7 1 meter. The carving is meticulous, the lines are smooth, the figure is well-proportioned and magnificent, which embodies the grand style of the prosperous Tang culture. There are more than 9O niches of Tang Dynasty stone carvings on the north and south walls of the Buddha, among which there are many excellent works.
4. Wuyishan Scenic Area (Fujian, 1999+438+02 World Cultural and Natural Heritage)
The combination of mountains and rivers and the coexistence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in Yishan Scenic Area have reached a wonderful realm in the close combination of mountains and rivers and the harmonious unity of humanity and nature. Wuyishan has unique and precious natural heritage value. From the historical and scientific point of view, Wuyi Mountain has outstanding and universal value, which not only provides a unique witness for the ancient civilization and cultural tradition that have disappeared, but also has a direct and substantial connection with Neo-Confucianism. Wuyishan was finally awakened by bamboo poles and began to welcome the world. 1979 nature reserve is listed as one of the five key nature reserves in China by the State Council. 1982 is listed as a national key scenic spot; 1987 nature reserve is listed as the world man and biosphere by UNESCO; 1992 nature reserve is listed as a global biodiversity reserve by the United Nations; 1992 the State Council approved the creation of a national tourist resort; 1September 1993 the State Council approved the establishment of a national first-class air port; 1999 1 was named as the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China by the National Tourism Administration; 1999 10 was awarded the second batch of national demonstration sites of civilized scenic spots by the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Construction and the Tourism Bureau; 1 99965438+February1was listed in the World Natural Heritage and Cultural Heritage List by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Wuyishan, with a total area of 999.75 square kilometers, is the largest world heritage site in China, the fourth unit listed as a world cultural and natural heritage site in China, and one of the 22 double heritage sites in the world. 200 1 was awarded AAAA scenic spot by National Tourism Administration; In 2003, it was rated as the top ten famous mountains in China by the Ministry of Land and Resources and other ministries; In 2005, it was rated as one of the top ten civilized scenic spots in China by the National Civilization Committee, Tourism Bureau and Construction Bureau. In 2006, it was awarded 5A-level scenic spot by National Tourism Administration.