Wang Chuanshan? Poetry? 、? Le? What are the key points of the relationship? Poetry? 、? Le? Inseparable,? Poetry? There must be reconciliation with ... Le? ,? Poetry? 、? Le? Unity, career? Poetry? Up? Le? , in? Le? Use? Poetry? . He revealed the aesthetic essence and style characteristics of poetic art, and embodied his unique pursuit of aesthetic ideal of poetic art.
Keywords: Wang Chuanshan; Poetry: music; Aesthetics; mood
The development and change of China literature is not the independent relationship of literature itself, but closely related to music. For what? Poetry? With what? Le? This close relationship has long been known in ancient times. Preface to the poem:? Poet, ambition also. Have ambition in your heart and speak like a poem. Emotion moves in the middle and forms in words. If words are not enough, lament. If words are not enough to express, then lament forever. Without eternal songs, I don't know how to dance with my hands. Say it again? Love comes from sound, and sound is written into sound. The vocal music that governs the world, its politics; The voice of troubled times is angry, and its politics is good; The voice of national subjugation grieves, and its people are trapped. ?
Wang Chuanshan inherited his predecessors, didn't he? Poetry? 、? Le? The relationship between the two countries has also been deeply discussed and analyzed, which is quite incisive and has considerable depth and breadth. Based on the classics and not blindly following the classics, he has his own unique opinions, which have certain weight and important research value in his academic system with great ideas and sufficient arguments. But unfortunately, so far, there are few articles about Mr. Chuanshan? Poetry? 、? Le? The relationship problem is an academic space to be explored in the study of Chuanshan. This paper will expound Mr. Chuanshan's musical aesthetic thoughts, especially his views on? Poetry? 、? Le? Views on the relationship problem. Generally speaking, what did Mr. Chuanshan say? Poetry? 、? Le? The relationship problem has the following points:
First, poetry is interesting, and music is deep and quiet? 、? Le? The relationship is inseparable.
Music is an important medium to express human emotions. Music art has the magical function of cultivating temperament and educating people, prompting people to transcend the limitations of body shape and body, and suddenly produce universal emotions leading to infinite situations. Chuanshan said:
? Rites are greater than the sky, and the sky is not close to the sacrifice. Sacrifice is effective for music, and music is not in poetry. Poetry is interesting, music is quiet, and poets are quiet. ?
? The color that is not seen near, the voice that is not heard, the image that can't be obtained, slightly entangled, desert and spiritual, empty and real, destiny, and god. Life is connected with the heart, and God is connected with the heart, so the poet is like his heart. ? Broadcast inaudible sounds, such as bells and drums. Few people can know peace and light, but few people study poetry in Le Ying. How is its energy efficiency? The effect is that when you live in seclusion, you are not ashamed to go into seclusion, you are not judged to go out of seclusion, you are bright and not dependent on tools, and you are quiet and not dwelling on ghosts. This poem and music are endless, but who knows! ?
Mr. Chuanshan explained this paragraph first? Le? The role is to live in? Poetry? 、? A gift? Between, is it communication? God? 、? People? , are you connected? Quiet? 、? Ming? The best medium, music? Are you online? Quiet? 、? Ming? Two ends go in and two ends go out, so as to be neutral and not be biased and rebellious. Secondly, he explained? Poetry? With what? Le? They are attached to each other and have a very close relationship. Sacrifice? Le? Both can reach infinity? God? And must be attached to the tangible? Poetry? : people borrow it? Poetry? To express feelings, human feelings, shit? God? In order, that is to say, people? Oh, god. God? Borrowed it from my life? Heart? Through, borrow from the human god? Heart? Habitat; So what? Fate? Is it? God? . To put it simply, Heart? Is it? God? 、? People? Where is the intersection and where is the person? Heart? It is necessary to borrow the face of poetry. So? Poetry, ceremony and music? These three are closely related. And then what? Le? The location is particularly special. After all, it is this subtle intention that the ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven wants to convey, and it needs to reach a subtle realm through music, and? Le? The initiation of poetry is also aroused by the feelings of the people in the poem, so, with? Poetry? Like its heart, right? Le? Obviously, the three constitute a subjective, objective and absolute relationship.
Mr. Chuanshan also borrowed the notes of Shangshu? Shundian? Poetry expresses ambition, song expresses ambition, sound is eternal, law and harmony? Sentences to illustrate the close relationship between poetry and temperament. He said:
? Poetry is so vivid, songs are so eternal, sounds are so eternal, and dharma is so harmonious. Expressing ambition with poetry is not stagnant, expressing ambition with songs is not restrained, never swinging with sound, and transmitting sound with harmony. Gentlemen are more expensive than musicians, so they are also expensive.
And my wife's ambition, ambition must be said, to be a virgin in the world and a prostitute in the world. Sages who govern from the inside are more adept at distinguishing ambitions, while those who govern from the outside are judged by teaching methods. Those who govern internally are cautious about their own affairs and also treat them with courtesy. People who receive treatment abroad are willing to get things done, so they are also willing to use them. Therefore, they should use laws to control their voices, always harmonize their voices, always speak freely and express their thoughts in words. The sorrows and joys of lawyers are also true, and the voices are clear and turbid, and the number of people is always long and short.
Rhythm is followed by harmony of sound, harmony of sound is followed by eternal dependence, eternal dependence is followed by eternal discourse, and discourse is followed by discourse. So:? The change of poverty means happiness. ? If you don't have what you want, what you say, you will be happy and you will be judged. Otherwise, the closest people will speak, the natural people will be natural, and what they send will only play a role in showing their ambitions. Why do you want to know how much less than the millet of sheep's head? ?
The first paragraph is also about? Poetry? 、? Le? Close relationship with each other, is it borrowed? Pool? 、? Words? 、? Never? 、? Sound? 、? Law? People are interdependent and closely connected. Once they are connected, people's? Family? Why not? Stagnant? ,? Melody? Not even? Wandering deviation? . The second paragraph talks about the emotion expressed in poetry. Hey? 、? Prostitution? Both ends, must be? A gift? 、? Le? Adjust it. Among them,? A gift? The principle is to adjust people's emotions by self-cultivation. And in comparison? Le? Is it a loan? Use laws to control sound, use sound to reconcile eternity, use eternity to speak freely, and use words to express meaning? The adjustment process, let? Music and rhythm? Become the best medium to express poetry emotion. Finally, it is inferred that the essential utility of music lies in studying the poet's heart and understanding his emotional elasticity.
Second, can those who are very bright in music talk about poetry? There must be reconciliation with ... Le?
? Poetry? Why make peace with Yu? Le? ? Mr. Chuanshan wrote in the Book of Rites? Music "article says:
? Music is based on the nature of heaven and earth, which is consistent with its festival, so the law is harmony. Giving up the law is lewd, giving up forever and Popo is wild. That is, I have put it down, and I want to force it. Without pruning, there will be no suppression and fall prevention, and there will be no chorus for fall prevention. ?
Again, Mr. Chuanshan said in Shangshu Yi Yin Shundian III:
? Ji said:? Musicians are born out of sound. It is based on people's hearts and feelings about things. ? This statement is in the hearts of the people, and the sound is born from it. Say it again: Knowing the sound but not knowing the sound, the beast is also. A bosom friend doesn't know joy. So are the masses. Because a gentleman can know happiness. ? This statement always conforms to the law, thinking that the drag reduction festival should be shortened, and it is impossible to know what animals know. ?
Mr. Wang believes that poetry needs harmony and regularity. What is a language without regularity? Prostitution? 、? Wild? What about the sound? Beast? Can be sent out; Rhyming language is the voice of nature, which can only be emitted by people, and people's emotions themselves have internal rhythms, so poetry should be in harmony with music. For what? Law? Mr. Kawayama also talked about his own views: he thinks? What is the law of sadness and joy? ,? Method, so harmonious? ,? What is the harmony between rhythm and sound? And said:? The law of saints also applies to calendars. ? The calendar is unpredictable, and there is no law in death. ? The following is what poetry should follow. Law? , Mr. made an answer, should be followed? Le? What? Law? , not? Words? What? Law? . There is also the need to imitate the natural rhythm of heaven and earth, isn't it? Death law? .
What is the meaning in Shangshu? Shundian No.3 Middle School, did Mr. Chuanshan also talk about it? A gift? Does he think it is important? A gift? It is inevitable for the former king to educate the people in the world, but the specific actions vary from gentleman to villain. Happy because of happiness? And the villain? Supplementary ceremony of punishment? . He said:
? Zhu zigu said:? Harmonize the law according to the language of poetry; Unlike the pre-arranged tone of people today, it is not enough to support people by combining words. ? Then Qu's natural gains and losses are limited to accidental language. He is happy but not happy, and his hair is ridiculous! The teacher's teaching is both ambitious and polite. If the ceremony is established and the villain is always absent from the ceremony, then the ceremony should be supplemented by punishment; A gentleman who is trapped in ceremony enjoys it. It is rude to build the world, because it is not far away, so it is ambitious. It is not easy to draw a picture of the world with punishment, and the reason is accurate but not excessive, so the law is the best. Music is based on the nature of heaven and earth, which is consistent with its festival, so the law is harmony. Giving up the law is lewd, giving up forever and Popo is wild. I'm over it. I want to force it. Without pruning, there is no suppression and fall prevention, and without fall prevention, there is no chorus. Those voices that are not in harmony with the law. So:? According to the language of poetry, will the law be reconciled? Who, will not be the number of also. ?
Here, Mr. Chuanshan criticized Zhu's ignorance of music as the source of poetry, but reversed the order and accommodated the occasional poetic language with rhythm. At the same time, he affirmed that humanistic education must be based on ceremony and guide the world's emotional chastity. Because the villain does not pay attention to moral cultivation and does not abide by the etiquette system, he should use punishment as a supplementary ceremony. However, a gentleman may stick to the etiquette system, so he should use music to relax and let music get in touch with etiquette. Chuanshan also speculated that Zhu Xi thought the Book of Songs had no accent because what he saw was only the words left in the world. People think that Zhu didn't know that poetry actually came from music. It has long and short syllables and uneven rhythm. He also gave an example. For example, chamber music, country music, Shimonoseki and other performance forms in the Zhou Dynasty are all sung or played in coordination with the chapters in The Book of Songs. So what? What is said in the poem will last forever in the music? ,? Poetry? With what? Le? Originally interdependent, but because Jing Yue was lost, Never? Will be lost, and everyone will ignore it? Song? 、? Never? 、? Sound? 、? Law? The importance of the part. Chuanshan takes the oblique reflection of Han dynasty as an example, and thinks that the part with words and nonsense is Gege? Never? Based on this, it can be inferred that the performance form of playing or singing the Book of Songs in the Zhou Dynasty must have echoes beyond poetic words.
Third, the integration of poetry and music, music alone as poetry? Because? Poetry? Have fun, are you? Le? Use poetry
Chuanshan thinks that the music of Zhou Dynasty has the function of guiding melody. In ancient China? Poetry? 、? Le? Anyway, although we separated afterwards, we still have to pay attention to it. Poetry? Where did it come from? Le? The rhythm of the festival, he said:
? Zhou Li's senior music teacher ruled the country by virtue and words, and became a child, while Xi Zhi became a saint. And those who learn from Shao in March. In discos, gentlemen are self-contained and exclusive. He Han's vagrancy leads to a slight temperament, but he is too tired to do anything and use his mind.
The human education fell, the joy collapsed, and fell to the superior. It is an unstoppable secret, and the heart of a bachelor is out, and music is passed down as poetry. Poetry suppression is not enough to describe happiness and virtue, but it is righteousness when it comes out. Although there is no sense of rhythm in Confucian classics, it is better than the second chapter, so that it is comfortable and has feelings. Some people say that long speeches are not enough, so music is also flowing. One of the two is the voice of the heart. Giving up the inherent heart and being bound by Chen people will be humble and ineffective, and the disease is similar. Harmony in phonology, elegance and distance; Those who preach without worry, those who are indifferent without debt, and those who are knowledgeable in music can discuss poetry classics. ?
The first paragraph says that in the last stage of educational content, Zhou Li is music with moral significance (the highest example of the combination of good music and beauty), which is enough to enlighten people and make it a great success. The key is that music has a guiding temperament and a magical effect beyond the secular. The next paragraph shows that the bad manners of later generations, bad music collapsed, and music is an isolated story. Poetry? What about the side? Jing yi? Focus on expression? Inner voice? Can be profound and natural, otherwise, if you give up your inner feelings, and? Chen Ren wrote it? , is humble. Chuanshan commented on The Analects of Confucius again? Guan Yuxi without lewdness, sadness without injury? The sentence says:
? Poetry, therefore, is also a person with positive temperament, whose virginity can be distinguished from its words, and its positive changes can be judged from its voice. In this way, only Guan Yu is the best! A lady has joys and sorrows all her life, and people in love will also happen. If you are happy and stop, if you are sad and restrained, then you will fall in love. It is appropriate to express feelings for people with correct nature, and it is appropriate to be sad and happy; If you let your feelings go against your nature, you will be extremely happy and obscene, and you will be sad and hurt. It is clear that a husband takes poetry as his pleasure, so it is good to nurture his temperament and make him happy, so he can't lose his mind, become a slut and get hurt. Its only "Guanluo" is also the music of the piano and drum, and the opposite sorrow is the rule of the gentleman's palace, not the love of men and women. Therefore, as a string song, the sound is harmonious and there is no lingering sound; Its voice is quiet, so there is no sad voice. It is beautiful to raise the sum of people's hearts and make it up with righteousness! You can't add anything! The former kings used it to change customs, and the scholars used it to adjust their mood. Who should not take it home? ?
Firstly, it shows that the edifying function of poetry is to correct people's temperament. Secondly, we can study poetry from two aspects: word and sound, so as to judge the real change of chastity and joy. Among them? Sex in love? As a rule, both sadness and happiness should be appropriate. And then what? Poetry? 、? Le? The two must cooperate with each other because? Poetry? Up? Le? , in? Le? Use? Poetry? Encourage people's temperament to yearn for the joy of goodness, so as not to be hurt by emotional drift. Therefore, Mr. Chuanshan believes that Confucius regards Guan Ju as the best model, which has both the educational function of social significance and the moral function of recuperating the soul. Can you understand from this article? Poetry? 、? Le? The interdependence of each other when they are not divided.
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To sum up, Mr. Chuanshan elaborated from several aspects. Poetry? 、? Le? The relevance of. As mentioned at the beginning of this article, poetry? 、? Le? Mr. Chuanshan was not the first to raise the relevant question, but China's classical aesthetic ideal has always been emphasized? Poetry? 、? Le? Put it together. Emphasize? Poetry? 、? Le? The purpose of combination requires not only the rhythm of music, but also the realm and spirit of music. To achieve this goal, poetry should not only have beautiful and smooth rhythm and rhythm, but also have elegant style and image. More importantly, poetry must also contain an emotion and rationality. What about Mr. Kawayama Poetry? 、? Le? Relationship, heavy? Sound? With what? Love? , heavy? Poetry? With what? Le? Harmony, no style, no emotion. Compared with the poetic concept of the retro school in Ming Dynasty, Mr. Chuanshan knows the essence of the beauty of poetry music better. Can be said to be his? Poetry? 、? Le? Relationship theory not only reveals the aesthetic essence and stylistic features of poetry art, but also contains the unique pursuit of aesthetic ideal and aesthetic depth of poetry art, which still has profound academic value today.