What is the spirit of China ancient literature?

1. Feelings of homeland in China's literature: In China's poems, longing for hometown and homeland is an eternal theme. What is associated with the countryside is the yearning for the countryside. Monarch and country, among ancient literati, are consistent; In modern times, this spirit changed from loyalty to the country to the pursuit of national independence. The generalization of rural feelings is a description and praise of the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.

2. Family theme in China ancient literature: love. It can be divided into a series of works from and influenced by the people and a series of works by literati. A family from the folk: showing more full human characteristics. From "Poetry" to Yuefu folk songs, the love between men and women is rarely bound by rituals, but more passionate, persistent and wild.

Literati's love works: more complicated. Implicit, deepening, with ideal color (Bai Pu's On the Wall, adding tragic color (Hui Zhen Ji, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Dong Jieyuan's The West Chamber, Wang Shifu's The West Chamber, The Palace of Immortality, The Peony Pavilion, A Dream of Red Mansions).

3. Friendship. Treating friends as brothers is an understanding in our ideological tradition. Making friends is not hindered by nobles, not by interests, but by righteousness, keeping it with faith and being loyal to it.

Extended data:

The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems. It contains works of about 500 years from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. The Book of Songs is usually called The Book of Songs or Three Hundred Poems. It was not until the Han Dynasty that Confucianism regarded it as a classic and called it The Book of Songs, with 305 articles.

It is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and praise. "Wind" is also called "national wind" * *160, and most of them are local folk songs, which are the essence of the Book of Songs, such as Ge Tan and Shuo Shu.

"Ya" is divided into "Ya" and "Xiaoya", 105. Most of them are works of royal literati in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and there are also a few folk songs. Most of them describe the history of Zhou nobles and praise them. Ode consists of 40 articles: Ode to Zhou Song, Truffle and Monk.

Most of them are music and dance music used by aristocratic rulers for sacrifice. The Book of Songs is the source of China's fine tradition of poetic realism, and its ideological content and artistic achievements have had a far-reaching impact on the development of China literature, especially poetry.