Chapter one: The teaching objectives of the lesson plan of Mulberry's The Stranger.
1. Be familiar with the content of poetry and be able to retell the story told in the article.
2. Learn how to write this poem by combining positive description with side contrast.
3. Understand Luo Fu's rebellious spirit of loyalty, wit and courage.
Emphasis and difficulty in teaching
Key points: be familiar with the content of poetry and be able to retell the stories told in the article.
Learn how to describe the image of Luo Fu with various rhetorical devices in poetry.
Difficulty: Learn how to write this poem by combining positive description with side contrast.
teaching method
Recite, discuss and explore repeatedly
Class arrangement
1.5 class hours
teaching process
First, preview
1. Look up the dictionary and read the pronunciation of the following words.
Chichú southeast corner, you must take off your hat, you will trip ... you will fall. ...
who is it? This is a good example.
2. Look up the dictionary, refer to the text notes and understand the meaning.
Second, import.
Brief introduction of Yuefu and Yuefu poems;
Yuefu was an institution in charge of music in ancient times, and later generations called the poems collected by this institution "Yuefu". It includes both poems collected from folk and poems created by literati. These poems are usually sung to music. Yuefu Poetry is my Yuefu collection in the Song Dynasty by Guo Maoqian. Collected Yuefu songs from Han Wei to Tang and Five Dynasties, as well as ballads from pre-Qin to the end of Tang Dynasty, which is a treasure in the history of China literature. It is rich in content and has a wide range of subjects, which reflects the characteristics of society in many aspects. Describe the pain of homesickness and expose the evil of war; Whip the feudal marriage system and eulogize the love between men and women; It revealed that the feudal ruling class took advantage of it, sucked marrow from its bones and oppressed the people. These poems have profound ideological significance. In artistic creation, Yuefu poems are relatively free in meter, with miscellaneous words, five words and seven words, while others are blank. Strong narrative. The most prominent features are vigorous and fresh, simple and natural, and beautiful words.
Third, the mode of teachers reading the text
Fourth, the interpretation of words.
1. Please translate the first paragraph and pay attention to the explanation of the following words.
[Strange] direction, corner.
[Good girl] Beauty.
[Good] Some books are called Happiness.
[Blue silk] Blue silk rope.
[Cage] A bamboo basket containing mulberry leaves.
A rope used to tie things.
[Cage hook] A tool, which is used to hook mulberry branches when picking mulberry and to pick bamboo baskets when walking.
"Woduo steamed buns" is a steamed bun name. Its bun was stacked like a cloud and tilted on one side of the head, which was the hairstyle at that time.
[Zhu Mingyue] The name of the sphere.
Textiles with light yellow patterns.
A short coat.
A passerby.
"Under the burden" put down the burden "
Touch [strokes].
Moustache.
[same as (zhuó)] Dai.
[Tou] The scarf in Baotou.
[But] Only.
[Sit down] Because, because.
2. Ask the students to translate the second paragraph and pay attention to the explanation of the following words.
[Envoy] The title of satrap or secretariat in Han Dynasty.
[Five Horses] refers to the five horse-drawn vehicles you ride. The satrap of the Han Dynasty traveled in five carriages.
Wandering and stagnant.
A beautiful woman.
Thank you means "excuse me".
Would rather be willing.
Ask the students to translate the third paragraph and pay attention to the explanation of the following words.
[How did this happen].
[East] refers to the place where the husband is an official.
"Thousand Rides" refers to people who follow their husbands.
At the forefront. It means high status and respect.
[Why] Why?
Recognition.
A dark black horse.
A two-year-old horse. The official riding a white horse, followed by a little black horse, is my husband.
The winding here refers to the interception of the net. There is a golden halter on the horse's head.
[Lulu Sword] The hilt is wrapped in silk brocade, like Lulu.
Thousands of dollars (money).
[Official] A junior official in a county.
The official position of a court doctor.
[Shi Zhonglang] A near minister who entered and left the palace.
The Lord of a city, such as a satrap official in history.
Exclusive [exclusive].
White. Fair skin.
The beard is sparse.
[Quite] slight.
[Yingying] The following words "Ran Ran" and ""both describe walking slowly and calmly.
Excellent, unique.
Read the text by yourself and summarize the main contents of each paragraph of the text.
Clarify the first paragraph: explain the location and season of the story, as well as the heroine's name, age, clothing, etc. And through the attention to walkers, teenagers, cultivators and hoes, it shows the beauty of the heroine Qin Luofu, which is of guiding significance to the following.
The second paragraph: The ambassador was shocked by Luo Fu's beauty and asked her name and age with malicious intent. Finally, she showed her ferocious face, and Luo Fu sternly reprimanded her and refused.
The third paragraph: Through Luo Fu's boasting, you will be dwarfed and feel dirty.
Six, students read the text again (browse)
Find out the sentences that can express the beauty of Luo Fu, and talk about how the works express the beauty of Luo Fu.
Discussion and summary
1. Write the environmental beauty of Luo Fu's appearance, "The southeast corner of sunrise shines on me in Qin Lou", and render and set off the beauty of Luo Fu.
2. Write Luo Fu's exquisite mulberry picking tools: "Moss is cage system, cassia twig is cage hook", which sets off the beauty of Luo Fu.
3. Write the beauty of Luo Fu's clothing: "There is a bun on the head and a bright moon in the ear; Yanqi is the lower skirt and Zi Qi is the upper skirt ",which describes the beauty of Luo Fu's appearance through costumes.
4. Write that everyone is fascinated by the beauty of Luo Fu's appearance, and write the beauty of Luo Fu from the side with the help of others' reactions.
Read the third paragraph of the text.
Find out how Luo Fu praised her husband. And discuss what is the purpose of praising her husband?
Discussion and summary
1. kua husband's official position is high: "East dry riding, husband is above.
2. Boasting her husband's power: "What's the use of knowing her husband? A white horse is a colt. "
3. Praise her husband's grace and wealth: "The hair is tied with ponytails and the gold is wrapped around the horse's head; Deer sword, a deer in the waist, can be worth more than 10 million. "
4. Boasting that her husband has been promoted one after another and has a bright future: "The little official in the fifteenth house ... lives in the city for forty."
5. Praise her husband for being handsome: "He is white and has a beard."
6. Boast of her husband's demeanor: "Ying Ying is rich in cloth, Ran Ran is rich in Zhong Chao."
7. Many officials praised her husband: "There are thousands of people here, and they all say that her husband is different."
Shameless emissary lured Luo Fu by relying on power, while Luo Fu was tit for tat, boasting that her husband overwhelmed each other and made him feel ashamed. This is the strategy of "deal with a man as he deals with you".
Eight. abstract
"Shang Mo Sang" describes the story of a monarch who molested a mulberry picking woman and was severely rejected. Deeply exposed the ugliness of feudal bureaucrats and praised the heroine's firmness, courage and wit. This poem is also very artistic, combining realism with romanticism, and combining positive description with side description. At the same time, he is good at absorbing dramatic scenes from life and showing characters through contradictions and conflicts, which makes his brushwork particularly economical. Use five words throughout, relaxed and comfortable, plain language and good handwriting; Especially in the form of dialogue, it gives people a kind of cordial and true feeling. These are all worth learning and learning from.
Chapter two: the teaching purpose of mulberry teaching plan
1. Master the basic knowledge of Han Yuefu.
2. Learn the writing method of combining the front description with the side description of this poem.
3. Understand the image of the protagonist Luo Fu.
Introduction: Last semester, we learned a northern folk song "Mulan Poetry", which is a Yuefu folk song and tells the legendary story of a woman who joined the army as her father. Today, we will learn another Yuefu poem, Shang Mo Sang, whose protagonist is also a radiant woman.
First, analyze the theme and knowledge of Yuefu.
"Sang" is a poem in Yuefu, dedicated to the road in the east-west direction of the field (called "money" in the north-south direction), generally referring to the road. "Mosang" can be understood as "mulberry forest on the roadside". However, the main object of this poem is not the mulberry forest, but the girl who picks mulberry.
This article is a Yuefu poem. This is a famous sentence in Han Yuefu. Han Yuefu refers to Yuefu poems in the Han Dynasty. Yuefu is the name of an ancient musical organ. Music refers to music, and the government is the official department. As the organ in charge of music, Yuefu was founded in the Qin Dynasty and expanded in scale by the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Yuefu's task is to make music scores, train musicians, collect lyrics, arrange music and sing. Later, all the scores were lost, only the lyrics were kept, so people called Yuefu lyrics Yuefu, and the meaning of Yuefu evolved from the name of a musical organ to the name of a new poetic style.
Second, read the text aloud.
1. The teacher read the text by demonstration and corrected pronunciation and spelling.
In the corner, the Y cage system must be included. xòòòòòòòòòòòò
2. Students can read freely and understand the meaning of the text through the notes under the reference books.
The first key word: sitting in the corner.
Southeast corner of sunrise: The sun rises in the east. The southeast corner refers to the east and southeast, and the compound words tend to "east" (east) and "south" ..
Words have no real meaning.
Qin has a good daughter: nice and beautiful, which means that women are beautiful in appearance.
Self-named Luo Fu: self, self; Names, nouns as verbs, names, names ..
Like sericulture: I like sericulture and mulberry picking. I like it. Silkworm and mulberry are nouns used as verbs, which are translated as raising silkworm and picking mulberry.
Shoulder beard: put it down.
Key words: I'd rather thank you for seeing her off.
Quite: a little.
The monarch has his own wife: so.
Key words in the third paragraph: from special
A white horse follows a pony: follow, make follow, which can be translated as lead.
Trend: ① step, ② take small steps and go quickly.
Top: At the front. It means high status and respect.
Special City House: Living in Taishoufu, in charge of a city alone. Exclusive: exclusive. Special city residence: monopolize a city as an official.
Lead an honest and clean life: Being a man refers to a person's appearance.
Third, read carefully and summarize the story in concise language.
Summary: Luo Fu went to the roadside to pick mulberry leaves. The satrap coveted Luo Fu's beauty and made shameless demands on her, which was severely rejected and reprimanded by Luo Fu.
Fourth, learn the first paragraph.
1. The protagonist's surname is Luo Fu. How do you understand the word "good girl"?
-A good woman is a beautiful woman. The original meaning of "good" refers to the beauty of women's appearance.
2. Do you think Luo Fu is beautiful? What is her beauty from this passage? Please find out the poems describing the beauty of Luo Fu.
-Beautiful. Beautiful appearance. There are no poems that directly describe the beauty of Luo Fu.
You didn't write directly about Luo Fu's beauty, but you think her looks are beautiful. How does the author express Luo Fu's beautiful face?
-Personal data description. Through the performance of walkers, teenagers, hoes and cultivators, the beauty of Luo Fu is set off.
4. Have we ever come into contact with poems that express people's beauty through profile description? What do you think is the advantage of writing people's beauty in this way over writing people's looks directly?
-Take care of the city first, then the country. Describing people's beauty from the side (or indirectly) can give people unlimited imagination, but writing faces directly does not have this artistic charm.
Apart from appearance, what do you think is the beauty of Luo Fu from this passage? What's the use of writing these beautiful women
-gorgeous mulberry picking tools; Beautiful skirt and headdress. These are mainly written to show the beauty of Luo Fu's appearance. The beauty of Luo Fu's appearance is written to set off her beauty of personality and soul.
6. Concluding paragraph: Writing about the beauty of Luo Fu has turned people upside down.
Luo Fu's image: (blackboard writing: beauty lies in appearance)
7. Is this passage in the poem about the inner beauty of Luo Fu? Which word in which poem is it expressed?
-wrote her hard work. Through the word "hi" in "Luo Fu loves sericulture"
Writing summary: This passage uses the methods of profile description, exaggeration and parallelism, which greatly beautifies the protagonist and makes the characters more vivid and prominent, with good results.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Learn the second paragraph.
1. Summary paragraph meaning: Writing makes you covet beauty, and makes unreasonable demands on Luo Fu, which is sternly rejected by Luo Fu.
2. The beauty of Luo Fu not only fascinated passers-by, but also attracted the attention of the princess. What do you think is the difference between the behavior of satrap and passers-by? What kind of image is outlined in the second paragraph of the psalm? What does the image of sketch do? Assign students to read aloud in different roles and distinguish the questions and answers between envoys and petty officials. )
-The behavior of passers-by is "expression stops at etiquette" (slightly explained), while the satrap ignores shame.
The "envoy" pointed out his high position and "five horses", showing his lofty momentum and "sending officials away", showing his powerful demeanor. When you meet a stranger, you will hesitate to go in. The advance officer asked, and then invited himself to "support * * *", outlining his ugly face of flirting with Luo Fu relying on power and lust for beauty. The ugly image of sketching reflects the occurrence of contradictions and sets the opposite of Luo Fu. The ugliness of the satrap reflects the beauty of Luo Fu. Image: high official, powerful, dissolute and ugly.
Function: Contrast the beauty of Luo Fu.
How did Luo Fu behave in the face of your arrogance? What kind of character and quality did Luo Fu show?
-Luo Fu's previous speech: "You are such a fool! You have a wife, and Luo Fu has a husband. " Facing the monarch, denouncing his shameless demands shows Luo Fu's brave character and noble quality of not admiring power.
(blackboard writing: ugly)
Learn the third paragraph.
1. Summary paragraph Meaning: Luo Fu refused to be a monarch and praised her husband for overwhelming each other.
2. What did Luo Fu say about her husband? What is the image of Luo Fu? (Designate girls to read Luo Fu's words, and grasp the tone) —— Kuahua: Luxurious decoration, dignified and heroic, powerful, and decent behavior (smart and smart, not revealing powerful people).
Summary: Luo Fu used parallelism and exaggerated rhetoric to describe Kuafu in Luo Fu: "A thousand people ride the east, and the husband comes first", boasting that his husband ranks high: "What's the use of knowing his husband? Energy value/kloc-more than 0/000 million ",boasting that her husband has great power and great wealth; "Fifteen mansion beadle? Forty-year-old city residence ",boasting that her husband has been promoted one after another and has a bright future; "Is that Bai Jie? The Ran Ran government tends to boast about her husband's handsome appearance and official demeanor. Thousands of people are sitting in the room, and they all say that their husband is extraordinary. "Many officials praised their husbands and stopped boasting.
Shameless envoys rely on power to seduce Luo Fu, and Luo Fu is tit for tat, boasting that her husband has teased each other. This speech with ironic connotation shines with wisdom and embodies the spirit of being good at fighting. The shameless envoy had to run away in a panic. Luo Fu's female personality, which combines beauty in appearance and beauty in heart, courage and wisdom, is vividly displayed. (blackboard writing: beauty lies in personality)
3. Summary theme: The poem describes a story that your famous prostitute molested Luo Fu, a mulberry picker, and was severely rejected, exposing the ugliness and shamelessness of feudal dignitaries, and enthusiastically praising the wisdom, loyalty and anti-rape of working women.
Seven. Discussion:
1. Read the whole article. How to treat the beauty of Luo Fu written by the author?
-First, the beauty of Luo Fu's appearance was written in the form of profile description, mainly the performance of passers-by, and then the beauty in Luo Fu's mind was expressed by sternly rejecting the satrap's rude request, mainly Luo Fu's language description. At the same time, the beauty of Luo Fu's appearance also sets off her spiritual beauty from the front, and the ugliness of the satrap sets off Luo Fu's spiritual beauty from the back.
2. Is Luo Fu a lady or an ordinary cloth? The working people's love and praise for this character.
3. Is Luo Fu's husband's status really high? (Highlighting Luo Fu's character)
Eight, homework:
1. Recite and write the second and third paragraphs from memory.
2. Extended reading of Han Yuefu's poem Lin Yulang.
Chapter three: the teaching objectives of the mulberry teaching plan;
Knowledge and skills:
Understand the characteristics of Han Yuefu poetry; Know the image characteristics of the protagonist;
Learn the combination of positive and negative contrast and the use of rhetorical devices such as parallelism, exaggeration and contrast.
Process and method:
On the basis of students' reading and retelling, independent inquiry and cooperative inquiry are conducted. Emotional attitudes and values:
Understand the hero Luo Fu's fearless, indomitable and fearless fighting spirit. Teaching focus:
1. Understand the characteristics of Yuefu poems in Han Dynasty.
2. Learn how to use various writing techniques to describe the image of Luo Fu in poetry. Teaching difficulties:
The writing method of this poem is a combination of positive description and side contrast.
Teaching methods: reading aloud;
Through repeated reading, we can appreciate the language characteristics of folk songs. Discuss the method of dialing. Teaching time: 1 class hour
Teaching process:
First, activity guidance
"Students, as the saying goes,' everyone has a heart for beauty', everyone loves beautiful scenery and everyone appreciates beautiful women, especially today when spiritual civilization is highly developed and spiritual needs are highly inflated.
People are more eager to appreciate and pursue beauty. You will often hear about Super Boy, Super Girl, Miss Hong Kong, Miss Asia and Miss World, and the names are dazzling. So, students, do you know what the standard of beauty is? "Today, as one of the judges, please take out the yardstick of beauty to evaluate who is more beautiful? Of course, our classmates have to compete with each other. However, today's contestants are from Yuefu Poetry. No. 1 is Qin Luofu in Shang Mo Sang, and No.2 is Mulan in Mulan Poetry.
The judges' evaluation should be based, so please be prepared:
1. Be familiar with the relevant texts, combine the notes and other materials under the book, dredge the meaning of the text and grasp the content of the text.
2. Master Yuefu Poems
The "Han Yuefu" originally refers to the "Yuefu" established by Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and is the official institution in charge of music. Its task is to make music scores, collect lyrics and train musicians. This official position is quite huge. When he became emperor, "there were nearly a thousand female musicians." Later, Yuefu officials collected and created lyrics, also called "Yuefu" or "Yuefu Poetry", which became a musical poem title. Among them, the one belonging to the Han Dynasty is called Han Yuefu.
3. Think and summarize the following questions:
(1) What is the beauty of Qin Luofu? How is it reflected? Where is the beauty of Mulan? How is it reflected? Please combine the social reality at that time and evaluate who is more beautiful from the social point of view at that time.
(2) What kind of person is your special envoy?
(3) What is the standard of people's beauty now?
(4) Collect "beauty" and enjoy it together.
Only when students know themselves and each other can they win. Make full use of various learning methods such as internet or books, and let the real beauty bloom in your hands.
Second, the activity process
1. Cooperate and exchange, discuss, analyze and think in turn, and boldly explore:
First of all, each group exchanges learning results, discusses and analyzes difficult problems, integrates learning resources, and forms the viewpoint and foundation of the group.
Secondly, the representatives of each group spoke to expound their views and discuss the basis. This group can be supplemented and the other group can be refuted.
Finally, comments from teachers and students.
2. Reading poetry is beautiful.
Three. Activity summary
1. According to the understanding just now, the article is from the perspectives of content, theme, writing characteristics, language, etc., with a sentence "Is this a song?" "Sentence of poetry. This poem tells the story of a young woman who refuses to flirt with the satrap.
This is a poem praising the wit and courage of ancient working women in China. This is a poem that exposes the decadent and shameless life and despicable spiritual world of feudal bureaucrats. This is a narrative poem, which focuses on narration and combines description with lyricism.
2. Perceive the characters as a whole.
This paper mainly shapes the image of the beautiful and moving heroine Luo Fu. She is a fictional character. Read the text quickly and understand the image of Luo Fu. Use "Is Luo Fu one?" Speak in sentence patterns.
Luo Fu, for example, is a beautiful young peasant woman who picks mulberry and raises silkworms.
Luo Fu is a woman with dual identity, both a lady and a mulberry picker. Luo Fu is a beautiful, loyal and pure peasant woman.
Luo Fu is an image with infinite personality charm. She is fearless of power, brave in struggle, good at fighting and safeguarding women's dignity.
Luo Fu is an idealized female image with beautiful appearance and inner beauty.
3. Writing methods and theme summary
This poem is also very artistic. The author combines positive description with side contrast. At the same time, rhetorical devices such as parallelism, exaggeration and contrast are also used.
Mo Shang Sang describes a story in which your monarch flirted with Luo Fu, a mulberry picker, and was severely rejected. Deeply exposed the ugliness and shamelessness of feudal bureaucrats, and praised the heroine's spirit of being fearless of violence, indomitable, brave and witty, and good at fighting.
Fourth, homework
1. Recite the whole poem.
2. Write people by profile comparison. It can show a person's likability, a certain feature of a person's appearance, a person's ideological character, spiritual quality, or a person's life experience.