Sentence translation problem
Answer skills:
It must be translated literally, and generally free translation is not allowed. It must be implemented in every word and be faithful to the original.
First of all, every word in the sentence should be interpreted as modern Chinese. At the same time, we should pay attention to whether the key notional words, key function words, loanwords, ancient and modern synonyms, flexible use of parts of speech, key sentence patterns and special tone emphasized in the usual learning process are reflected in the sentences. These are the key points and need to be translated. ("letter")
② The most common method of translating single words is to replace monosyllabic words commonly used in ancient Chinese with disyllabic words commonly used in modern Chinese. Don't translate special nouns such as names and places, and don't be smart.
(3) Then connect these words into sentences, which should conform to modern people's speaking habits. ("Da")
(4) When linking words, pay attention to changing them as much as possible, make up if necessary, implement them if necessary, and adjust the order. Make sentences complete and fluent.
⑤ Individual words are really meaningless. Try to see if they are casual or flexible.
Poetry appreciation questions
Answering skills
1. Seriously study the topics of ancient poetry, some of which actually summarize the main contents of poetry. Or provide an emotional tone for you to understand this poem.
2. Read the whole poem carefully, pay attention to the image in the poem (that is, the object of description), mobilize the common sense reserve, and try to figure out the symbolic meaning of the image.
3, the evaluation should be appropriate, avoid artificial inflation, and consider the emotional tone of poetry around human nature. In particular, authors who are familiar with and have obvious characteristics can't label themselves. They have to answer step by step from the outside to the inside.
4. Keep some commonly used terms in poetry appreciation. If the judgment is accurate, we must dare to use it boldly; If you are not sure, you should learn to use vague language, pretend you don't know, and try to get grades.
5. Grasp the poems and sentences in poetry as a whole and pay attention to generalization.
6. Find out the angle of asking questions, that is, the angle of our answer, so that "what to ask and what to answer" is targeted. Find out how to ask questions, and the way to ask questions is the way to answer them, so as to achieve "how to ask and how to answer".
Special tips
1. If there are famous sentences throughout the ages, we should pay attention to the role of famous sentences and their weight in the whole poem;
2. Pay attention to the influence of the times on writers (such as patriotic thoughts in the Southern Song Dynasty, the anti-Qing Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty);
3. Pay attention to writers whose styles have changed greatly in the early and late periods.
Principle: be loyal to the topic, "answer any questions", be loyal to the text, and be responsive.
Appreciation and expression of ancient poetry
This poem adopts the technique of (expression, rhetoric, expression), writes out the characteristics of (image), shows (highlights) (certain) thoughts and feelings, and plays a (certain) role.
The forms of expression are: narration, description, lyricism and discussion. (description)
Language features are: implicit, humorous, witty, straightforward, simple, elegant, vulgar, natural, fresh, beautiful, simple and so on.
Rhetorical devices include metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism and repetition.
The expression techniques are: symbol, contrast, imagination, association, care, lyric by scenery, lyric by scenery, lyric by things, etc.
Images include: specific people, events and scenes in the works.
Thoughts and feelings include: infatuation, sadness, melancholy, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, indifference, leisure, joy, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.
Functions include: deepening artistic conception, deepening the theme, profound artistic conception, beautiful artistic conception, meaningful, intriguing and far-reaching influence.
Write famous words from memory
1, the handwriting must be neat and clear, you can't scribble, like a pupil, don't show off.
If you don't have any impression in your mind, you don't have to think hard and waste time. You should spend your time writing sentences that can earn points, and pay attention to the habit of "word for word". If your brain is short-circuited and you can't remember the sentence, put it aside for a while, think back when you have time, and try to recite the paragraph when you think back.
3. Generally checked sentences are prone to typos.
Note: famous sentences in class must be guaranteed, and famous sentences in pre-Qin period should be paid attention to outside class.