Classical poetry, a genre of China's ancient poetry, also known as classical poetry or archaism, refers to a poetic genre that originated before the Tang Dynasty and was opposite to the modern poetry that appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Its characteristic is that the metrical restrictions are not too strict.
Classical Chinese includes ancient poetry, ancient prose, history and so on. Among them, ancient poetry belongs to the category of classical Chinese poetry. For example, 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, 300 Yuan songs, the Book of Songs and thousands of poems are all famous ancient poems.
Extended data:
Classical Chinese is characterized by paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose and neat rhythm, including strategy, poetry, words, songs, stereotyped writing and parallel prose. After the modification of literati in past dynasties, it became more and more flashy. Since the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, a master of literature, initiated the "ancient prose movement" and advocated returning to popular ancient prose. The classical Chinese in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks in order to facilitate reading and understanding.
Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese and is characterized by writing on the basis of words, so it pays attention to allusions, antithesis and neat melody without punctuation. Before the Vernacular Movement, except for vernacular novels, all articles were written in classical Chinese, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing and parallel prose.
References:
Sogou encyclopedia-classical Chinese
2. Are ancient poems classical Chinese? The differences between "ancient poetry" and "classical Chinese" are as follows:
Ancient poetry is a model of classical Chinese, with diverse themes.
For example: Poetry and Qufu, ancient poetry is a genre of classical Chinese.
"Classical Chinese" is relative to "vernacular Chinese"
What is "classical Chinese"?
"Wen" refers to a written article.
"Speech" means writing, expressing and recording.
"Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular".
The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means genre.
"Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language". And "vernacular" means: "articles written in plain spoken language".
In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in spoken and written language. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And using books and language to express it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. In ancient China, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese"
3. Are ancient poems written in classical Chinese? The difference between them is that ancient poetry belongs to classical Chinese, which has various themes, such as poetry, ci, qu and fu. Ancient poetry is a genre of classical Chinese. What is classical Chinese compared with vernacular Chinese? What is classical Chinese?
"Speech" means writing, expressing and recording. "Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular".
The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means genre. "Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language".
And "vernacular" means: "articles written in plain spoken language". In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in spoken and written language. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And using books and language to express it is "rice?" .
"Fanbu" is classical Chinese. In ancient China, all articles were written in written language.
Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese".
4. The sentence reflecting rural harmonious life is an ancient poem, not an ancient poem by China. Building a house is under human conditions, but there are no horses and chariots. Ask He Jun Neng Er who is far away from himself. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. There is truth in this, and you have forgotten what you said when you want to distinguish it. -Tao Yuanming planted beans in Nanshan, and the grass was full of bean seedlings. In the morning, he was promoted to waste and filth, and he went home with the Moon Lotus hoe. There are few martinis in mean streets. I hide the scenery in the daytime, and I miss wine. When I returned to the market, I sang songs and traveled with grass. There is nothing to talk about when I meet you. Sang Ma has a long way to go. Summer has a long life and my land is vast. Often afraid of frost, scattered with the grass. -Tao Yuanming, the shepherd boy rides a yellow ox, and the song vibrates Lin Yue. He wants to hear a song. Brown rice is cooked fresh in a special way. -Li Baihe has no rain, and there are Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum. You must remember the good scenery of that year, when it was orange and green. -Su Shi's Goose, Goose, Goose and Song Xiang Tian Ge. White hair floating green water, red palm stirring clear waves. -Luo Taohuawu Taohuaan, Taohuaan Taohuaxian. Peach Blossom Fairy Race Peach Blossom Picking. Gardenia is idle in the atrium. -Wang Jianming moonlight surprise magpie, midnight breeze cicada. In the fragrance of rice flowers, it is said that there is a good harvest and frogs can be heard. There are seven or eight stars in the sky, and it rains before Zhongshan at two or three o'clock. In the old society, the road turned from Maodianshe to Xitou. -Xin Qiji is in the distant mountains at dusk, freezing in the cold, and the white family is poor. Chai Men smells dogs barking, and returns to people in the snowy night. -Liu Changqing Mo