2. The breakthrough of Su Shi's ci content. Su Shi's ci is called "Nothing can't be said intentionally". His ci can be divided into three categories: 1) lyric ci. Su Shi's lyric poems are characterized by seriousness and extensiveness, including political feelings, patriotic feelings, nostalgic feelings and human feelings. (2) ode to things. There are about 30 poems written by Su Shi. His representative works include "Operator" and "Hidden Water Dragon" (like a flower but not a flower). (3) Country words. Su Shi wrote about 10 rural poems, five of which were represented by "Huanxisha", and the author was in Xuzhou at that time.
3. The breakthrough of Su Shi's ci style. Su Shi's ci style can be divided into three categories: 1) bold and unconstrained. This is the ideal style that Su Shi deliberately pursues. He put passion and even sad feelings into his words, and wrote characters with generous and heroic images and magnificent scenes. His masterpiece is Jiangchengzi (the old man talks about juvenile madness). Water tune the song (when the bright moon is there) and so on. (2) Broad-minded style, which can best represent Su Shi's thought and personality characteristics. (3) personable. The number of Su Shi's graceful words accounts for the absolute proportion of the total number of his words. These words are pure and profound, healthy and lofty in style, and they are also the inheritance and development of traditional graceful words.
Xin Qiji
1. Xin Qiji's life and thoughts. Xin Qiji was born in Licheng (Jinan). Xin Qiji was influenced by his grandfather Xin Zan in his early years and cultivated a strong national consciousness and patriotic spirit. In his twenties, he organized an anti-Jin rebel army. He was sent by Geng Jing, commander-in-chief of the Rebel Army at that time, and contacted the court of Southern Song Dynasty, trying to cooperate with others.
2. The classification of Xin Qiji's ci. Xin Qiji's ci collection is called Jia Ji's Short Sentences, with more than 600 words, which is the largest among the poets in the Song Dynasty. His ci can be roughly divided into three categories: 1) patriotic ci. He mainly recalled his life against gold in those days and expressed his ambition to serve the country. Sympathize with the people in the occupied areas and hate the surrenders. Representative works include Broken Fighter (drunk watching the sword) and so on. (2) pastoral words mainly describe rural life and rural scenery, so as to resolve the pain in reality. Representative works include Qingping Music (Mao Yan Elementary School) and so on. (3) Leisure words and romantic words. His representative works are.
3. The artistic feature of Xin Qiji's ci is 1) desolation, grandeur and depression are the dominant styles, but they are not eclectic. (2) Broad artistic conception and flying momentum. (3) Use metaphors and collect allusions with rich language.
4. Similarities and differences between Su Shi and Xin Qiji. Similarity: Both of them are the most affectionate people. The difference is 1) Su Shi's nature is honest and kind, free and easy; Xin Qiji is magnificent and heroic. (2) Su Shi's ci style is broad-minded, while Xin Qiji's ci style is vigorous.
5. symplectic poets. Under the influence of Xin Qiji's patriotic feelings and bold style, a number of poets with similar styles emerged, such as Chen Liang, Liu Guo, Liu Kezhuang and Liu Chenweng, who were called new poets.