Xuanzhou is a famous historical and cultural city. For thousands of years, a large number of literati and poets have been chanting poems and writing poems here. Among them, Xie Tiao is undoubtedly one of the arrogant people. In memory of Xie Tiao, Xuanzhou people built a North Building in the early Tang Dynasty, which was later called Xiegong Building and Xie Tiao Building. Poems spread because of the scenery and the building, and Xie Tiao North Building became famous all over the world.
Xie Tiao, Zi Xuanhui, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was born near Taikang, Henan. He was born in a noble family, and initially served as an official, made meritorious service and literature under the kings of the Southern Qi Dynasty, and was appreciated by Xiao Zilong, the accompanying capital, and Wang Xiaoliang, Jingling. In 495 AD, Xie Tiao, 3 1 year-old, became the satrap of Xuancheng, and then went back and forth as an official. He was involved in the incident and died in prison.
Nearly a quarter of Xie Tiao's existing poems were written during his two years as the magistrate of Xuancheng. His masterpiece Xinlinpu to Banqiao in Xuancheng County was written on the way to his post. Among them, "Heaven knows the boat, and rivers and trees are distinguished in the clouds; The two sentences "I am tired of traveling, but I have wandered alone many times" are about distant trees in the sky, which shows the poet's calm and harmonious state of mind.
Xuancheng, when Xie Tiao was the magistrate, was a big county in the south of the Yangtze River, with developed economy and scenic spots such as Jingting and Shuangxi. Therefore, his landscape poems written in Xuancheng are also very popular. For example, "looking down from the cold city, Pingchu is pale"; "Looking at the green and cold mountains, overlooking Pinglu"; "The window is far away from the cave, and the court overlooks Qiao Lin. Birds are scattered in the sun, and Shan Ye is lonely. " "Snow reflects the green hills, cold fog opens the sky, see you in the warm river village, and leave the sea tree." These poems, like faint ink paintings, are plain and thoughtful.
During his tenure as the satrap of Xuancheng, Xie Tiao was fascinated by Wanling landscape and Jianling Yang, which was called Gaozhai. Moreover, he is self-sufficient, honest and clean, and is deeply loved by the people. People called him Xie Xuancheng at that time. In the early Tang Dynasty, Xuanzhou built this new building in the former site of Gaozhai in memory of Xie Tiao, which is today's Xie Tiao Building.
After the North Building was built, literati and poets poured in, and there were countless poems. Among them, Li Bai's Qiutiao North Building and Xuancheng Xietiao Building's Farewell to School Book are the most famous.
After Li Bai left Chang 'an, he wandered for ten years and came to Xuancheng, Anhui. In the long-term wandering life, he tasted the coldness of the world and added a sense of loneliness. However, his arrogance and stubbornness remain the same as before. During his stay in Xuancheng, he wrote a large number of such poems by visiting immortals and drinking. More importantly, Li Bai especially praised Xie Tiao's fresh and elegant writing style, and cited Xie Tiao as an eternal confidant. Wang Yuyang once said that Li Bai only admired Xie Tiao all his life.
Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind. It hurts my heart even more today. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine. The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with the sword, the sadness is back, although we drown them with wine, because the world can't satisfy our desire, I will let go of my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. "
In this poem "Secretary Xie Tiao Zhuang Bie in Xuanzhou", Li Bai praised each other in a farewell way, regretting that he was not famous all his life. Open the first two sentences, don't write farewell, don't write buildings, but express your depression and tell your heart. Three or four sentences suddenly took a turning point, from the gloomy to the magnificent realm of hearty, and a picture of the autumn wind sending geese was unfolded. Entertain a person and point out the theme of the farewell dinner. The next four sentences, mutual praise articles, such as Penglai Palace, are quiet and vigorous, have the spirit of Jian 'an, and show their talents. Taking Xie Tiao as a metaphor, he expressed his pursuit of lofty ideals and also expressed the poet's literary view. The last four sentences describe feelings, ideals and reality are irreconcilable, and anxiety and depression are inevitable, so we have to seek support in Ship Delivery. The thoughts and feelings of this poem are changing rapidly, the artistic structure is ups and downs, ups and downs are unprovoked, and there is no trace, which profoundly shows the poet's contradictory mood, bold and natural language and harmonious melody.
"In a picturesque river, the mountains look very clear at night. There is a mirror in the rain, and a rainbow falls on the double bridge pier. Orange forest pomelo is set off in the cold smoke of kitchen smoke; Autumn is boundless, and the phoenix tree has become old. Whoever goes to the North Building appreciates the wind. " This song "Autumn in Xuancheng, Xie Tiao North Building" describes the fresh atmosphere, and also expresses Li Bai's deep admiration and nostalgia for Xie Tiao.
After the completion of Xie Tiao Building, it has been repaired and rebuilt several times. 1937, this building was bombed by Japanese planes, and the Millennium Monument was reduced to rubble. 1997, Xuanzhou Municipal People's Government rebuilt Xie Tiao Building to reproduce the elegance of Gu Lou.
Climb the Xie Tiao Tower, which stands at the top of Lingyang Mountain, overlooking the railing, with panoramic views of green mountains and green waters, and vivid images of ancient poems. The wine is in the breeze, the pavilion is filled with smoke, and Xie Lishi is sleeping soundly. Looking at the picturesque landscape, expressing ancient feelings, carefree, compassionate, thoughts flying.