His masterpieces include Venus and adonis, The Shame of Lucretius and The Sonnets. These poems praise friendship and love, and poets regard them as symbols of harmonious relations between people.
He particularly emphasized the humanistic ideal of spiritual combination, loyalty and understanding. Poets praise youth and beauty in contrast to ugliness in reality, and firmly believe that good things should be eternal and can be.
Become immortal through literature and art
Shakespeare's plays can be divided into historical plays, tragedies and comedies. Shakespeare's historical plays are of great scale. Although they talk about the past history of Britain, they write about the Renaissance.
The British society in the period and the problems that people paid attention to at that time all had distinct national characteristics. His masterpieces include Richard II, Henry IV, Richard III and Henry VI.
. Shakespeare's tragic creation is not only profoundly critical, but also reflects the reality at that time as much as possible. He created a series of unforgettable artistic images,
They embody the giant character of the Renaissance, and also reflect the author's ideal. Representative works include Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Macbeth, Romeo and Zhu.
Establish a career, etc.
Romeo and Juliet tells the story of a young couple who fell in love at first sight, but their love was blocked by feudal feuds, resulting in their death. Finally, in view of the mistakes made by both parents.
Make up. This tragedy reflects the conflict between humanist's love ideal and feudal sin and oppression. Poets use lyrical style, especially in the moonlight balcony where the two protagonists are talking.
In the field, I wrote an ode to youth and love. Poets often use metaphors such as sunshine, moonlight and starlight to describe the beauty of youth love and shine in the feudal night. youth
Although the protagonists all died in the end, the script shows that good things and true love are immortal, and death is powerless. After paying a certain price, feudal prejudice can be overcome.
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's most important tragic works. Hamlet's story was first seen in a Danish history at the end of 12.
Prince Hamlet of Denmark studied at Wittenberg University, a German humanities center. His uncle Claudius poisoned old Hamlet, usurped the throne and married his sister-in-law. Hamlet returned to China.
Later, the ghost of his father told him the cause of death, and he followed the instructions of the ghost and decided to take revenge. At the same time, the king began to doubt Hamlet, and at the suggestion of minister Polonius, he used the minister himself.
His daughter, Hamlet's lover, Mr. filia, went to test him and ordered two of Hamlet's classmates, Rosen Glanz and Gierden, to test him, but he found out. Hamlet used one
The opportunity for a troupe to perform in the imperial court confirms the ghost's words and is determined to act. He persuaded his mother to alienate the king and killed Polonius as the king. The king sent Hamlet and two classmates.
Britain asked for a tribute and wanted to get rid of Hamlet by the hand of the king of England. Hamlet discovered the plot, revised the imperial edict halfway and returned to Denmark. At this time, Mr. filia committed suicide because his father was killed by his lover. king
He took the opportunity to provoke Polonius' son Leontes to stab Hamlet with a poisonous sword in the name of Bijian. In the final sword fight, Hamlet, the king, the queen and Laetis died together.
Author style
Shakespeare (1564- 16 16) was the greatest poet and dramatist in the English Renaissance. Born into a family of wool merchants in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. Later, family classics
He went to London to make a living and worked as a theater handyman, actor, screenwriter and so on. He returned to his hometown in his later years and died on his 52nd birthday. Shakespeare wrote 37 plays (divided into historical plays) in his life.
Comedy, tragedy and legendary drama), 154 sonnets and two narrative poems. Among them, tragedy is the best, and later generations often refer to Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Mai.
Capes called it his "four tragedies". Hamlet is the most important of the four tragedies, which can be said to be his generation in terms of ideological depth, life breadth and artistic height.
Watch this. Known as "the father of English drama". Shakespeare's plays are often based on ancient historical materials and folklore, which have profound social significance and characteristics of the times. In art, the plot is tense and people
Things are vivid, the language is vivid, and it has a strong appeal. It has a far-reaching influence on the development of European literature and drama. Marx and Engels once put forward the creative principle of Shakespeare to affirm the present.
Realistic creative method.
Screen reproduction
Romeo and Juliet
This film tells the story of one of Shakespeare's famous plays, Romeo and Juliet fell in love at first sight, but the two families were feuding, and both parents prevented them from falling in love.
After the double suicide, the enmity between the two families was lifted. The story of Romeo and Juliet has been put on the screen several times. The film was shot on 1954, written and rewritten by Italian director Castellani.
Ben won the Best Film Award at the Venice Film Festival.
The prince's revenge
Shakespeare's most famous tragedy, this film won four Academy Awards.
Under the instructions of the ghost of the former king, Prince Hamlet of Denmark learned that his uncle had killed his father and usurped the throne, but his character was not decisive enough to decide whether to avenge his father, which led to irreparable results.
Tragedy, in the end, Hamlet, the king, the queen and Laertes mutually assured destruction.
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72 A Tale of Two Cities
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A Tale of Two Cities is a mature realistic work of Dickens, which has won wide acclaim from readers for its huge historical content and excellent artistic expression, and has become one of the world's masterpieces.
A Tale of Two Cities takes the story of French doctor Magnet as the main clue, interspersed with the story of young aristocrat Charles and urban poor revolutionary Madame Defarge taking Paris and London as the two imperial capitals.
The activity stage shows the vast reality of France and Britain at the end of 18, especially vividly describes the French bourgeois revolution, a major historical event, and draws a complete historical picture.
A Tale of Two Cities is one of Dickens' masterpieces at the peak of his creative art, and it is worthy of being one of the world's literary masterpieces, ranking first in the world.
The novels are comparable.
Author style
Charles Dickens (18 12- 1870) is the most outstanding English novelist in the 9th century. He was born in a petty-bourgeois family in Portsmouth, southern England, on February 7th 18 12. Starting from 1832
He has written operas, comedies, essays, novels and short stories, among which novels are the most successful. Oliver Twist is a masterpiece of this period, and it also has its peak.
Vic's biography.
From 1842 to 1848, it was the mature period of his creation. During this period, he visited the United States, Italy, Switzerland and France. His works include The Death of Christmas, a collection of short stories.
Events and the novel Dombey and Son. From 1849 to 1870, Dickens made brilliant achievements in his creation. His important representative works were written in this period. Continuous writing
Novels such as david copperfield, Bleak House, Hard Times, A Tale of Two Cities, Tears of a Lonely Star all point the finger of exposure and criticism directly at Britain.
The state system, political institutions and social relations based on money are very concerned about labor conflicts and the fate of workers.
Dickens worked tirelessly for more than 30 years in literary creation, and finally died of overwork in the process of writing the novel The Mystery of Edwin Druid. That day was
1June 9, 870.
Screen reproduction
MGM's film A Tale of Two Cities is adapted from the novel of the same name by British realistic novelist Dickens.
This is a business card that directly represents the French Revolution. Under the brutal rule of Marquis Evremonde, French peasants were raped, killed and plundered by nobles. Dr Mannasz was detained in the Bastille in 18.
After the whole family was killed, Mrs. firestone vowed to kill all the people in Evremonde, but God had no eyes, but her revenge fell on Dana. She sympathized with the farmers in the family and gave up her aristocratic status long ago. Be infatuated with Lucy and influenced by her
Caton, an inspired and reborn alcoholic lawyer, replaced Dinah with herself and expressed her love for Lucy. Dr Mannasz's daughter Lucy, with her father's blessing, and her nephew Dane, the enemy of Evremonde.
Happy combination.
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73 Spartacus
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Spartacus, a long historical novel, is the representative work of Italian writer Giovannoli. Based on the famous Spartacus uprising in Rome in 1 century BC, the work reproduces this wave.
A violent slave revolution. The great leader of this revolutionary storm was Spartacus, and the rebel army led by him fought north and south with the momentum of swallowing mountains and rivers, which deeply shocked Roman slavery. The author is at
It is also full of passion when showing this historical event and shaping great historical heroes. He showed the great momentum of the slave rebels in many ways and painted a magnificent picture of struggle.
Spartacus, an all-powerful, heroic and lofty slave hero, was enthusiastically eulogized.
The work successfully shaped the heroic image of Spartacus. Combine realism with romanticism, and strengthen the character characteristics of the characters through imagination and exaggeration. The work is magnificent.
It is one of the outstanding works during the Italian national revival movement.
Author style
Giovanni Orly (1838- 19 15) is an Italian writer. When I was young, I served as an officer in the army of the Kingdom of Sardinia in Italy. Under the leadership of garibaldi, he participated in many times against the Austrian invaders and fought for the people.
The national independence and liberation movement was appointed as the chief of staff because of its heroic fighting. After retiring, he engaged in literary creation and journalism, and once served as the principal of the Roman Higher Women's Normal School, teaching literature.
And history. He wrote six historical novels in his life, as well as plays, poetry collections and literary criticism collections. The novel Spartacus is his masterpiece, and his main works include the novel Olin.
Pia, Mesalina, etc. He is a staunch fighter for democracy.
Screen reproduction
The film Spartacus is adapted from the representative work of Italian writer Giovannoli.
The film begins with a bloody performance at the Colosseum in Rome. The hero Spartak is a gladiator, and the cruel reality makes him swear to destroy the slavery that eats people. After four years of team work
Weaving preparation, rioting in Gapuya city in the middle of the night, and killing Vesuvius. The uprising team has been growing, and Spartak, with his outstanding command ability and fighting spirit, led the insurgents and those led by Rosula.
The army of the horse rulers dealt a heavy blow to the Roman rulers and rejected the wooing and seduction of the slave owners. Finally, the uprising failed because of the internal division of the rebel army and the destruction of the enemy.
Badak died heroically in a bloody battle.
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74 My Fair Lady
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Bernard Shaw's comedy My Fair Lady is a comedy similar to Cinderella. Eliza doolittle, the protagonist, was originally a humble and dirty flower girl. However, under the transformation of Higgins,
She turned herself into an elegant duchess, and Irina Captier Lova caused a sensation at the grand ball with her gorgeous clothes and jewels. Month, my fair lady.
"Woman" was a success after its premiere in Vienna and was welcomed by people. 1950 was put on the screen and adapted into a musical comedy, which achieved brilliant success again.
Author style
Bernard Shaw (1856- 1950), a famous Irish dramatist, was born in a family of civil servants in Dublin, Ireland. Due to financial difficulties, 15 years old worked as a clerk in a real estate company. Go to London at the age of 20.
Engaged in literature and journalism, studious and well-read in my spare time. He wrote five novels in his early years and all failed. After 1990s, he turned to drama creation and wrote The Widower's House.
There are more than 50 plays such as Mrs. Warren's Occupation, Major Barbara, Joan of Arc, My Fair Lady, Sad Home, Apple Car, etc.
Bernard Shaw's social problem plays account for a large proportion in all his plays. He inherited and carried forward Ibsen's initiative to truly reflect the reality of British society and expose the ugliness of criticizing capitalist society.
He strongly opposes the idea of "art for art's sake", which is his great contribution to British drama creation and the reason why he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Screen reproduction
The film My Fair Lady is adapted from Bernard Shaw's comedy of the same name.
The story tells the story of Ai Lisha, who was born in poverty. Under the package of linguist Professor Higgins, she has gentle speech and polite manners, her natural charm and sweet singing voice.
And charming dancing, which made her cut a dash in the society. The professor changed the flower girl just to win a bet, but he didn't expect to fall in love with Ai Lisha. Finally, he finally put down the mask of pride and Ai.
Lisa is in love.
As early as the end of 1930s, the British film company Gabriel Pascal put the play on the screen and it has been developing vigorously for many years.
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75 Vanity Fair
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Vanity Fair, Thackeray's masterpiece, was written in 1847, with the subtitle of a novel without a protagonist. Becky Sharp, the heroine of the novel, is the daughter of a poor painter and comes from a humble background.
Being discriminated against, she was indignant. With her beauty and wit, she started a life of speculation and tried to enter the upper class by hook or by crook. The novel vividly shapes this vanity.
The image of a competitive, selfish and intelligent female adventurer. Another clue in the novel is the change of the fate of two bourgeois families, Osborne and Sedley. Through this change, it is profoundly revealed.
It shows the ideological outlook and psychological characteristics of the bourgeoisie and the cold relationship between people in capitalist society. His creation strives for truth, and the characters in his works adopt the narrative way of telling stories.
Cut casually, unique style. It is Thackeray's famous work, which established Thackeray's important position in English literature.
Author style
Thackeray (181-1863) is an outstanding British critical realism writer in the 9th century. Born in Aripa, Kolkata, India, a family of British officials. He lost his father in his early years and entered Cambridge University at the age of 18.
To aristocratic education. As an adult, he inherited his father's legacy and lived a bourgeois dude's life. Learn painting after earning a living, want to make a living by selling paintings, and engage in securities trading to assist in litigation.
The agent ad litem has handled civil cases, but none of them have been successful. He published articles in newspapers and magazines from 65438 to 0833, and was not recognized as a talented novelist until the novel Vanity Fair came out. Due to life
With the sudden change of environment, he began to re-observe life, as far as possible to see the cold world, but also to see through the glitz of the world. His words were full of disillusioned sadness. His early works include Express and Kay.
What happened to Celine, Huo Jiasi Diamond and Barry Linden. His later works include Vanity Fair, Pendennis, The History of Henry esmond and The Newcomer.
, Virginia, the adventures of Philip, etc. Dennis Duval, the last novel, has only completed eight chapters. There are also some collections of essays, the most famous of which is The Face of a Snobber. In literature
Thackeray is as famous as Dickens in history and has had an important influence on the development of world literature.
Screen reproduction
The film is adapted from the famous work Vanity Fair by British writer Thackeray.
Amelia and Bessie both graduated from a famous girls' school in England. The kind Amelia brought the homeless Bessie home. Bessie is a vain and snobbish girl.
She won the favor of officer Slodi with her youth and beauty, and they got married. Bessie, who worships money, soon became a social butterfly in high society, between officers and celebrities.
Spin. Amelia's husband is madly in love with Bessie, which makes Amelia very sad. At that time, the social atmosphere was very corrupt, people gambled, and Roddy owed huge gambling debts. Bessie tried to help Roddy.
Pay off the gambling debt and borrow money from the count on condition that he agrees to the count's invitation to dinner. As a result, Roddy misunderstood and divorced. After that, Bessie was poor and became a showgirl. Amelia, let the past be the past.
Take Bessie and her dear brother home. At this point, Bessie decided to face life again.