2. Send Flowers to Qing Tang Du Fu
3. Lin Sheng, the "Title of Lin 'an Mansion" in the Southern Song Dynasty
4. "Chao Tian Zi Yin Jiao" Wang Pan in Ming Dynasty
5. "Xiuer" Land Tour in Southern Song Dynasty
6. "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Tang Du Fu
7. Chun Xue Tang Hanyu
8. "Emei Mountain Moon Song" Tang Libai
9. "Poems of Qianhai" by Qing Palace Zizhen
10. "Lotus Picking Song" Changling, Tang Wang
1 1. Wang yue What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! , Tang Du Fu.
12. April in rural Weng Juan in Southern Song Dynasty.
13. "Bai Lianhua" Tang Lugui Dream
14. "Cicada" Tang Yu Shinan
15. After the soldiers in Huai Village, Dai Fugu in Southern Song Dynasty.
16. Xiang Yu in the late Qin Dynasty
17. "Send People to Yishui" Tang Luobin Wang
18. "Early Cold River is pregnant" Tang Meng Haoran
19. "Mo Mei" Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty
20. Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty
2 1. "Hope for Spring" Tang Du Fu
22. Bo Qinhuai Tang Du Mu
23. "Frosty Corner" Song Wuqian
24. "Qiantang Spring Tour" Tang Bai Juyi
25. "Snow White Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Gui" Tang
2. What are the ancient poems that must be recited in the sixth grade? In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke. The children came back from school early and were busy flying kites in the east wind. "Su Xincheng Xugong Store" Song Yang Wanli Li is sparse all the way, and the trees are not overcast. The children scrambled to chase Huang Die and flew into the cauliflower, but there was nowhere to be found. "Early Spring" Tang Han gave short eaves to the ancient trees in the south of Song Dynasty, and a stick helped me cross the east of the bridge. Apricot flowers and rain wet my clothes, and willow wind chill my face. It's not worth visiting this garden. Ye Songshao Weng should pity his fangs and seal the moss, but Chai Fei could not open it for a long time. Spring can't close the garden, and an apricot goes out of the wall. The poem "Ode to Lime" is Qian's "A Thousand Beats Out of the Mountain, Burning with Fire". All the flowers bloom with faint ink. If you don't boast of good colors, you will have pure air and dry Kun. There seems to be no one on Chailu Weikong Mountain, but I think I hear a voice. The sun shines through the Woods and shines on me from the green moss. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Fan Chengda plowed the fields during the day, and the children in the village took care of their own affairs. Children and grandchildren did not solve the problem of farming and weaving, but also learned to grow melons by mulberry shade. For Wang Lun, Tang Libai was about to leave by boat when he suddenly heard him singing on the shore. Early release of Baidicheng, Tang Li Bai bid farewell to Baidicheng, a thousand miles away from Jiangling. Apes on both sides of the strait kept crying. The canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. Zhu Ting and Wei are all alone in the dense bamboo. I am playing the piano and humming a song, and my voice is so low that no one can hear me except my partner Mingyue. On the way to Yangzhou, Li Bai, an old friend of Tang Dynasty, bid farewell to the West Yellow Crane Tower. Fireworks go down in Yangzhou in March. Sailing alone, the shadows are blue, but the Yangtze River is flowing in the sky. The cool Wan Ren Mountain is a lonely city. Why does Qiangdi blame Liu, but the spring breeze is only Yumenguan? "Out of the Great Wall" was closed in Ming Dynasty, closed in Wang Changling in Tang Dynasty and closed in Han Dynasty, but people on the Long March did not return it. But I let Longcheng fly and didn't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain. "Show the Son" Song Luyou died knowing that everything was empty and he did not see Kyushu. Julian Waghann decided to celebrate the Central Plains Festival in the north. I didn't forget to tell him about the family sacrifice. "Reading on a winter night shows that you never knew about it, and you should put it into practice. After reading a book, the half-acre square pond in Song Zhuxi opened, the sky was shining and the clouds were hovering. Only when the canal is so clear can there be flowing water at the source. Jiang Xue, Liu Tang Zongyuan, there are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of roads. A boat and a bamboo cloak, an old man is fishing in the cold Jiang Xue. On the good early departure, Tang Yun levied priests, and the guests were worried about their hometown. "Mao Dian Yue" crows, and people are sad for their hometown. I like children scoundrels best, peeling lotus flowers on their heads. Look at Yue and Tang Du Fu, what a magnificent Mount Tai! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. The creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see dwarfs under the same sky as other peaks ... like a dream, Song Qingzhao often thinks of the sunset in Xiting and is intoxicated with it. I don't know where to go. He returned to the boat very late and got lost in the depths of the lotus. He fought and fought and opened a pool of gulls. Take Huangsha Road on Xijiang Moonlight Night. The breeze chirps at midnight. In the fragrance of rice flowers, frogs can be heard. There are seven or eight stars in the sky, and it rains before Zhongshan at two or three o'clock. In the past, this road turned to a stream. The famous sayings and epigrams necessary for the sixth grade of primary school are all learned from time to time. It's not bad to say "Yue"! Learning without thinking is useless (king), thinking without learning is dangerous (wearing). Books are young people's inseparable life companions and mentors-Gorky reads a good book, that is, he talks with many noble people-the more Descartes reads, the more empty he feels-every book by Shelley is a soul printed in black and white. As long as my eyes and reason touch it, it will live. Only knowledge is useful, and only knowledge can make us strong, loyal and rational, and become a person who can truly love human beings, respect human labor and wholeheartedly appreciate the beautiful fruits produced by human uninterrupted great labor-Gorky's book is the key to wisdom-Leo? Tolstoy keeps company with books and never sighs-romain rolland's reading enriches people; Speech makes people agile; Writing and taking notes make people precise. Historical lessons make people wise. Poetry makes people wise; Mathematics makes people fine; Natural history is profound; Ethics makes people solemn; Logic and rhetoric make people eloquent —— Bacon's book —— A real university in contemporary times —— Thomas? Carlyle's folly, under the influence of reading good books every day, is like being baked on the fire and gradually melting-Hugo's life without books is like no sunshine; There are no books in wisdom, just like birds have no wings-Shakespeare lives in our world, and it is impossible to understand people without reading-the more you read Gorky's books without thinking, the more you will feel that you understand; But when you read more and think more, you will clearly see that you know very little-Voltaire's reading is my only entertainment. I won't waste my time on hotels, gambling or any bad games; I still work hard on my career as needed-Franklin Book-the most beautiful voice from human beings. -Lai Wen is the legacy of great genius to mankind. -Addison's previous essence is in the book. -Carlyle Books are the spiritual wealth of mankind and the ladder of human progress. Therefore, books are used to nourish the soul. The key to enlightening wisdom. Reading all good books is like talking to the most outstanding people in the past. -Descartes Reading makes a full man, conversation makes a quick man, and writing makes an exact man. Bacon Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Addison's books are good companions. It is full of knowledge, but it doesn't chatter. When you are eager, it will give you detailed advice, but it never bothers .. thinking makes what we read our own. John Locke Experienced people read with two eyes.
3. Is it necessary for students to recite classical Chinese? It is necessary for students to recite classical Chinese.
The significance of learning classical Chinese well;
(1) Learning classical Chinese well is conducive to understanding and learning the profound culture of China. Classical Chinese is an important cultural carrier, which completely and orderly preserves the rich and profound culture of China for 5,000 years. As long as we look back a little, from Shangshu to the literature of Qing Dynasty, we can feel how rich Chinese culture is contained in these classical Chinese books, and how many ancient people have outstanding wisdom and broad ideas. Carrying forward traditional culture is the need of the times, and we have no reason to abandon thousands of years of cultural accumulation. As the teaching of classical Chinese in senior high school, it is natural to undertake the mission of improving students' traditional cultural literacy. Learning classical Chinese in senior high school lays a foundation for them to further understand and love the motherland culture in the future, and has a far-reaching impact on their cultural literacy throughout their lives.
(2) Learning classical Chinese well is conducive to enriching the spiritual world and cultivating a sense of language. Poems written by ancient sages such as Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, Li Bai and Su Shi in classical Chinese are brilliant "spiritual lighthouses", which have been shining for thousands of years and bathed in ancient and modern times. Their souls have experienced a long spiritual journey in classical Chinese. Today, we let students follow the footsteps of ancient Chinese, which is a repeated experience of students' spirit. Constant walking and constant experience are the spiritual accumulation, spiritual memory and spiritual inheritance of the nation! It is also the formation of language sense. Li, a writer, said in the 1940s: "People who have read a little poetry, such as orioles, swallows, pigeons, cuckoos and other birds, naturally feel completely different from those who have never read poetry. We look at Vientiane through the eyes of poetry and listen to everything through the ears of poets, which seems to add a sense, while those who have never read poetry seem to be blind and deaf, and their life experience is naturally much worse. " Poetry here refers to classical poetry, so quantitative accumulation is the formation of language sense and spiritual temperament. I'm afraid all these are irreplaceable by simply learning vernacular poems.
(3) Learning classical Chinese is conducive to promoting moral regression. Morality, as a norm to adjust human behavior, is not only a means of human development, but also the purpose of human development. It has a positive role in regulating, educating and guiding the society. The Chinese nation has handed down many valuable moral concepts and values in classical Chinese since ancient times. Therefore, classical Chinese has immeasurable educational potential and contains the soul of an ancient nation. In the process of rebuilding personal responsibility and virtue, classical Chinese teaching plays an irreplaceable role and function. Many modern students generally lack the principles of self-cultivation, housekeeping, intimacy, employment and communication, which are thought-provoking in ancient classics. For example, there is such a statement about "honesty" in interpersonal communication in The Doctrine of the Mean: "Honesty is the way of heaven, honesty is the way of people." "Only the sincerity of the world can make the best use of it; If you can do your best, you can do your best. If you can make good use of human nature, you can make good use of things; If you can do your best, you can praise the education of heaven and earth and participate in it. " Another example is moral integrity. The ancients emphasized this aspect so much that they even regarded morality as more precious than life. In the words of Confucius, "the three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition." "People with lofty ideals are benevolent, don't live to harm others, and kill themselves for the benevolent."
Although these moral concepts have certain class limitations, as long as we use historical vision and dialectical methods to explore and use them reasonably, we will certainly release great energy. From the short-term effect, it is helpful to improve students' ideological understanding of one person and one thing; In the long run, it is helpful to strengthen personal moral cultivation, enhance social responsibility and shape ideal personality.
(4) Learning classical Chinese well is conducive to improving the writing level. In the first half of the 20th century, China's literary world shone with a number of talented superstars, such as Lu Xun, Hu Shi, Liang Shiqiu, Guo Moruo, Lao She, Ba Jin, Cao Yu, Lin Yutang and Zhang Ailing. They are brilliant, brilliant. They skillfully control the vernacular Chinese and construct a colorful chapter of it. In sharp contrast, in the second half of the 20th century, China's literary world lost its luster, and there was no "master group" skilled in vernacular Chinese. Only a few people are called "vernacular masters". Of course, there are many reasons for this phenomenon, but the most fundamental reason is that primary and secondary schools have cut off the blood of systematic classical Chinese education since the 1930 s and 1940 s This makes the people who became the mainstream of the literary world in the second half of the 20th century have not received a systematic and in-depth education in classical Chinese, and it is difficult for them to reach the concise, clean, pure, elegant, vivid and vivid state of classical Chinese. Therefore, reading a considerable number of first-class classical Chinese in adolescence is conducive to improving the writing level of vernacular Chinese. 200 1 College Entrance Examination Nanjing 13 Jiang Xinjie, a middle school student, wrote the perfect composition "The Death of a Red Rabbit" as proof. Based on the well-known story of the Three Kingdoms, the author compiled a touching story of Red Rabbit's sincere death, which was profound in meaning and used proficient ancient vernacular throughout. His understanding, literary talent and sophisticated language skills were unanimously appreciated by the marking teachers. Later, the reporter had an exclusive interview with him, and Jiang Xinjie told the reporter that this was because he usually loved reading classical works. "The wind is not thick, and its negative boat is weak." People who lose contact with classical Chinese will inevitably make the article long and straightforward because of the lack of classical Chinese.
4. The fifth and sixth grades must recite classical Chinese, and the ancient poetry of the fifth grade must be completed. The topic is 1, Fishing Song (Zhang) 2, Pond (Bai Juyi) 3, Four Seasons Pastoral (Fan Chengda) 4, April Country (Weng Juan) Egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain, babies punt, plums are golden and apricots are fat, and the mountains are green.
Steal Bai Lianhua back. The wheat is gray and the cauliflower is thin.
In the regular sound, the rain began to rain like smoke. Green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, no trace of hiding, no one crossing the long fence, there are few idle people in the countryside in April, and there is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
Duckweed blooms together. Only dragonflies and butterflies can fly
Only when sericulture is planted in the field. 5. What I saw. On Poetry 7. 1 1 There was a storm on April 4th. 8. A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night (Yuan Mei) (Zhao Yi) (Lu You) (Li Shangyin) The shepherd boy is riding a ox. Du Li's poems are widely circulated, and he does not feel sorry for himself. When you ask about the uncertain return date, it will cheer Lin Yue up.
So far, this is not new. Think about keeping the wheel platform for the country.
Autumn pool night rain rises. If you want to catch cicadas, talented people come out of the country, lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain, when * * * cuts the candle at the west window, suddenly there is no sound.
Every collar has been worn for hundreds of years. Iron horse glacier dream.
But words in the rain at night. 9. Da Feng Ge (Liu Bang) 10, Langtaosha (Liu Yuxi) 1 1, Mr. Shuhuyin Wall (Wang Anshi). The wind is flying, the yellow sand in Wan Li, the eaves are long and clean without moss, and the waves and winds blow from the horizon.
Flowers and trees are all planted by hand. Andrew's soldiers are always looking.
Now go directly to the Milky Way, the fields will be surrounded by green water, and we will go to Penny and Weaver's house. Two mountain platoon leaders send green.
12, June 27th 13, the autumn night will dawn at Fenmen 65438+ Baiyu jump boat.
5000 feet on a skyscraper. The wind blew away before the children and grandchildren were released to farm and weave. Adherents cry in the dust and learn to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.
Overlooking the lake, the water is like the sky. Look south to Julian Waghann for another year.
15, Jiuhai Zashi (Gong Zizhen) 16, Wang Yue (Du Fu) 17, Haosheng (Han, Liu Xiang) What a magnificent sight of Mount Tai, the sacred mountain! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. Being kind to others is like entering Lan Zhi's room, and a thousand horses come together, which is sad.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. If you don't smell its fragrance for a long time, you will melt with it; I suggest that God stand up again, Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..
Being in the company of the wicked is like being in the place of abalone, and dropping talents without sticking to one pattern. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
If you don't smell it for a long time, it will melt with it. 18, Guo Ling Dingyang (Wen Tianxiang) 19, Gui Shishou (Cao Cao) 20, Yang Yue Lou Ji (Fan Zhongyan) After some hard struggles, the tortoise survived, but it still happened.
Don't be happy for things, don't be sad for yourself, go to war and be surrounded by stars. The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust.
If you live in a high temple, you will worry about the people and break the mountains and rivers, and the old horse will have a thousand miles of ambition; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. Life experiences ups and downs.
The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. It's worrying about going in and going out.
It is said that the period of fear on the beach is not just in the sky; But when will you be happy? It must be said: a drop in the ocean. Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.
Worry about the world first, who has not died since ancient times, fortunately, sing ambition. After the joy of the world, I am happy to leave my heart in history.
The sixth grade ancient poetry recitation topic 1, was born in anxiety, and died in Anle's Mencius 2, Tianjingsha Qiu Si (Ma Zhiyuan 3, titled Chrysanthemum (Huang Chao), so the sky will fall to a higher position, so the old vine is a faint crow, whispering the west wind all over the courtyard, so we must first suffer from its mind, work its bones and muscles, and make small bridges flow. Cold butterflies are hard to get.
Hungry, the ancient road is like a thin horse in the west wind. If I were Di Qing next year, I would wait patiently. The sun sets and peach blossoms bloom. Yico Zeng can't.
Heartbroken people are at the end of the world. 4. Chibi (Du Mu) 5. Crossing the Han River (Song) 6. Passing through the old village (Meng Haoran) 7. Hakka Bank of China (Li Bai) lost his halberd and sank the sand and iron, and the books outside the ridge were broken, so I prepared chicken rice, so you entertained me at your farm.
Lanling wine tulip, self-grinding and self-washing. After winter comes spring.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. The amber light comes from the jade bowl.
The east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang. Now, near my village, we meet people. We open your window and cross the gardens and fields, holding our cups to talk about mulberry and hemp. But let the master intoxicated, bronze finch deeply locked Er Qiao.
I dare not ask a question. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
I have no idea where it is. 8, fish I want is also "Mencius" 9, cherish spring to explore spring 10, Yellow Crane Tower (Cui Hao) fish I want; Bear's paw, (Bird Yang Hao) A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven. Now there is nothing left but the Yellow Crane Tower.
I can't have both what I want. Plum blossoms fall, the yellow crane no longer comes, and the white clouds will never fly without him. Take bear's paw instead of fish.
The willows will hang gracefully, every tree in Hanyang will become clear in the water, and Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs. Life is what I want, righteousness, and my peaches are like rouge.
But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. Those who want can't have both, and those who give up their lives for righteousness also.
The green grass germinates together. 13, Rumengling (Li Qingzhao) 1 1, Shangshan Shaping (Wen) 12, Qiu Qing in Shanju (Wang Wei) had a sudden downpour last night, and began to collect Taoist priests in the morning, leaving them for the empty mountain and beginning of autumn after the rain in the evening.
Deep sleep won't leave a hangover. Maodian mooncock crows, barren Banqiao moonfrost pine forest, crystal stone in the stream.
Ask shutter man? Mistletoe leaves fell on the mountain road, and on the wall of Zhiminggang was the bamboo language of the laundry girl going home, and the lotus leaves gave in before the fishing boat. But the road is the same.
Because of Duling Dream, the geese are back. My friend's prince, what does it matter if spring is over and you are still here? . Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.
14, Drinking (Tao Yuanming) 15, Fisherman's Ao (Fan Zhongyan) 16, Niaoshengxi (Wang Wei) Building a house in a humanistic environment, there are no chariots and horses. The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown.
People idle osmanthus, ask you how you can, and your heart is far from self-biased. Voices from all directions rose from the corner, thousands of miles away, and the night was quiet and the mountains were empty.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. Long smoke and sunset, isolated city closed.
The moon came out, the birds were surprised, the weather was getting better and better, and the birds came back. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet.
In the spring stream. This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself.
Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears. 17, humble room Ming (Liu Yuxi) 18, (Li Yu) The mountain is not high, and there is a fairy to be named; The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.
When is the spring flower and autumn moon? I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and grass came in.