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Man Jiang Hong

Author: Yue Feinian: Song genre: Ci

Anger rushes to the crown, rain falls on the railing.

Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce.

Thirty reputations, dust and dirt,

Eight thousand miles, clouds and the moon.

Don't wait to see young people's heads turn white, empty and sad.

Jingkang shame, still not snow;

When do courtiers hate their guts!

Driving a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain.

Eager for pork,

Talking about the thirst for Hun blood.

Stay and clean up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning and go to the sky.

Precautions:

1 rely on: rely on.

② Xiaoxiao: Sudden rain.

3 calmly: relaxed and casual.

④ Jingkang Shame: In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Jin Bing captured Bianjing, and Hui Di and Qin were taken away by Jin people, which was called Jingkang Shame in history.

Man Jianghong Translation:

I was furious and climbed up the railing alone. The wind and rain just stopped. I looked up at the sky. I can't help screaming at the sky, and my heart is full of patriotism. More than 30 years of fame, such as dust, eight thousand miles of life through many storms. My hero, we should seize the time to make contributions to our country, and don't waste our youth until we are old. I can't forget the great humiliation in Jingkang period. When will the resentment as a national civil servant disappear? I want to get on the chariot and break through the lack of Helan Mountain. I was full of ambition and vowed to drink the blood and eat the flesh of the enemy. When I recover the old mountains and rivers, I will report good news to the country.

Introduction to Yue Fei:

Yue Fei (1103-1142) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Henan). Born in poverty, he was recruited as a "brave soldier" at the age of 20. He was a famous anti-gold star in the early Southern Song Dynasty. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Yue Jiajun led an army to attack the Jinbing in Yancheng, marched into Zhuxian Town, and prepared to cross the river to recover the lost land in the Central Plains. However, the imperial court implemented a surrender policy and ordered it to withdraw. He was later killed by Zhao Gou and Qin Gui on trumped-up charges. There are not many works handed down by Yue Fei, but they are all masterpieces full of patriotic passion. There is Yue Wumu Collection, which was compiled by later generations.

Appreciation of Man Jianghong's Works I:

The word "Manjianghong" represents Yue Fei's heroic ambition of "serving the country faithfully", showing a lofty spirit and heroic temperament, and showing confidence and optimism in serving the country. "I am hungry for pork, laughing and thirsty for Hun blood." "Duty officer, clean up the old mountains and rivers". Great ambitions and arduous battles to recover mountains and rivers are expressed in an optimistic spirit. After reading this word, the human body will know that only people with lofty aspirations and noble thoughts can write touching words. In Yue Fei's first poem, all the words and expressions are magnificent, which fully shows the author's ambition of caring for the country and the people and serving the country.

From "Rushing for the Crown" to "Crying for the Land", first of all, he wrote about the situation in the yard at home. He said it was a very comfortable life by watching the rain, but he couldn't help rushing to the crown. The phrase "roaring in the sky" expresses the eagerness to serve the country faithfully.

"Thirty fame, dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon." Illustrates Yue Fei's noble outlook on life, and makes the author's love, hate, pursuit and disgust clear in two sentences. Yue Fei used "dust" very skillfully here; Clouds and Moon. I have expressed my views, which are both vivid and poetic.

"Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy." These two sentences are easy to understand, but they can play a great role. Then the heroic mind expressed above is eager to recover the mountains and rivers for the country as soon as possible, and can't wait! When you are a teenager, it is too late to be sad. It effectively ended the emotion expressed by the author in the first film of The World.

The next title, "Jingkang is ashamed, the snow is still unfinished; When did the courtiers hate it? " Highlighting the center of the whole poem, why are you eagerly looking forward to it and aiming high? Just because of the shame of Jingkang, the words are abstract, but they are well defended, which concretizes "driving a long car and stepping on Helan Mountain".

From "driving a long car" to "laughing at the blood of Huns", they all expressed their resentment against the ferocious enemy in an exaggerated way, and at the same time showed heroic self-confidence and fearless optimism.

"Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky." To sum up, I not only expressed my confidence in victory, but also my loyalty to the court and the emperor. Yue Fei does not directly talk about triumph and victory here, but uses "cleaning up the old mountains and rivers", which is poetic and vivid.

Manjianghong II Appreciation:

The word "the river is red and angry" is full of passion and shocking. It is linked with the name of Yue Fei, and it has become a swan song throughout the ages. However, in 1930s, represented by Xia, it was considered that Man Jiang Hong was not an original work by Yue Fei, and it was suspected of being falsely entrusted by the Ming Dynasty. As soon as this discussion came out, there were two arguments in the early 1960 s and early 1980 s, suspecting that the word "Man Jiang Hong" was not written by Yue Fei.

First of all, the word "Man Jiang Hong" was not included in Jin Tuo Nazi Collection and Wang E Genealogy compiled by York. Moreover, the word "Man Jiang Hong" written by Zhao Kuan during the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty has never seen its popularity in the world. (Press: The inscription of "Man Jiang Hong" written by Zhao Kuan was built in Yue Temple in Hangzhou in the 15th year of Hongzhi (1502). )

Secondly, I think this word is probably written by Wang Yue, the general who broke Tatar in Helan Mountain. Wang Yue is an old poet and a general with literary accomplishment. His identity is very similar to Yue Fei's ... If he didn't write this word, maybe his shogunate scribes wrote it? "(Summer)

Thirdly, the skeptics also pointed out that "thirty fame, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons" in his ci, and Yue Fei could not quote his own allusions in his ci. It is pointed out that "driving a long car to break the lack of Helan Mountain" is a place that Xixia and Yue Fei have never experienced, so it is impossible to use such words in his poems.

Experts and scholars who believe that the word "Man Jiang Hong" was written by Yue Fei include Deng Guangming and Wang Ruilai. Their argument is:

Firstly, it is considered that the feelings and impassioned style expressed in Man Jiang Hong are basically consistent with the feelings and styles in some inscriptions and poems included in Jin Shu Nazi Compilation, and it is untenable to say that Yue Fei could not write such poems.

Secondly, it is found from Yuefei Temple in Tangyin that the inscription written by Wang Xitianshun in the second year (1458) is 44 years earlier than that written by Zhao Kuan. It can be seen that some people say that Zhao Kuan has never seen this word before (it was included in Yue Ji compiled by Xu Jie in the fifteenth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty), so it was broken.

As for "Man Jiang Hong", it may be written by Wang Yue, which is even more nonsense. Wang Yue was born in 1423. The first eight years (1472) and the latest seventeen years (148 1) fought the enemy in Xixia, and the word "Manjianghong" written by Wang Xi was Tianshun for two years (1458).

Third, before the Ming Dynasty, especially "Yuan Zaju never quoted the sentences in Man Jiang Hong", so the third compromise of Yue Fei's Broken East Window in Yuan Zaju was the word "female crown":

Anger rushes to the crown, and Dan's heart runs through the sun, like the embrace of heaven. Success is a sweat horse, sleeping on the moon. The temple took the golden toast, lowered its head and drove a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Empty sorrow, until the mountains and rivers are reorganized, and then the golden que.

It can be seen that some songs use the whole sentence of the word "Manjianghong", and some sentences are evolved. How can we say that this is not evidence that the word "Manjianghong" had been in circulation before the Ming Dynasty?

As for York's "Nazi Compilation of Jin Tuo", it is denied that "Man Jiang Hong" was written by Yue Fei. Deng Guangming said, the first song "The Wall of the Demon Temple in New Gansu, the Clan":

Liver qi runs through the bullfight, vowing revenge for Naoki.

Kill Yuan Xie, drive, don't ask who went to the altar.

Jin Tuo Nazi Party Compilation was not collected, but was written by Zhao, a poet in the Song Dynasty. And "Man Jiang Hong" can't doubt that others can't collect it just because Yue Lin and his son don't.

The two sentences in his ci about "thirty fame, earthly life, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons" are very consistent with Yue Fei's life and achievements. If the author of this word is Wang Yue, and it was written after Helan Mountain, then Wang Yue is over 70 years old at this time, and "thirty fame" should be changed to "seventy fame". Moreover, the phrase "eight thousand Li Road" is inconsistent with Wang Yue's whereabouts. If it is the work of his shogunate scribes, these two sentences are even more uncertain.

As for "Helan Mountain", Li Wenhui said in "Seeing the Truth of the Word" Manjianghong "from" Helan Mountain ":"There are two mountains named after Helan Mountain. One is in Ningxia; The other is in Cixian County, Hebei Province. The word "Manjianghong" obviously refers to the latter. Deng Guangming said: "Helan Mountain" and "Xiongnu" in "Man Jiang Hong" are all general expressions, and we can't blame the author for "running amok".

Finally, Gong Yanming, the author of the Summary of Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong", said: "Since history has cast the word" Man Jiang Hong "as the carrier of Yue Fei's patriotic spirit, China people's admiration for the national hero Yue Fei's spirit is absolutely unshakable."

References:

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Man Jianghong Author: Yue Fei years: Song genre: Ci

Yue Fei (1103-1142) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Henan). He was a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the age of 20, he was drafted into the army. He has fought many battles and made outstanding achievements. Because he advocated the Northern Expedition and opposed peace talks, he was framed by Qin Gui and died at the age of 39. When filial piety chased Wu Mu, Master Ning chased the king of Hubei. There is Yue Wumu Collection, which was compiled by later generations.

Man Jiang Hong

Angry, leaning on the railing, resting in the rain.

Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce.

Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon.

Don't be idle, white and sad!

Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing.

When will courtiers hate it?

Take a long-distance bus and break through the Helan Mountain Que!

The monk longed for pork, but he said he longed for Hun blood.

Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky!

To annotate ...

(1) This song is also called Nian Liang You and Shang Chun Qu. The style is gloomy and passionate, suitable for expressing hugs, and is loved by Su and Xin poets. Double tone, 93 words, rhyming (only seen in Yunping style after the Southern Song Dynasty).

⑵ Angry and rushing to the crown: "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "It seems to stand on the wall, leaning against the column, and rushing to the crown in anger."

(3) Looking up: Looking up and looking far.

(4) Dust: fame is like dust, indicating that the ambition of serving the country has not been realized.

5. Eight thousand Li Road: Since the author joined the army, he has fought in the north and south, with a journey of about eight thousand Li. Both "8000" and "30" in the previous sentence are based on their numbers. Cloud and Moon: refers to Dai Yue, traveling day and night.

[6] Leisure: relaxed and casual.

⑺ Jingkang: the year number of Zhao Huan of Ningqinzong. In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Jinbing captured Bianjing. The following year, Evonne, Hui Zong and Zhao Huanbei were captured and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. "The shame of Jingkang" refers to this.

(8) Snow: Wash snow.

(9) put out: calm down and end.

⑽ Long car: chariot. Helan Mountain: In today's western Ningxia, it was the Xixia ruling area at that time. This is the location of the Golden Man. Lack: refers to the passage of the dangerous pass.

⑾ Start all over again. Tidy up: rectify.

⑿ Tianque: the palace gate. Sky sparrow: refers to returning to Beijing to offer victory.

judge

This is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation, full of vitality, illuminating the sun and the moon.

In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Yue Fei sent troops to the northern expedition, and the nomadic people were defeated in Yancheng. After arriving at Zhuxian Town, which is only forty-five miles away from Bianjing, he said to his men, "Go straight to Huanglong (now Nong 'an, Jilin, the old capital of Jin) and have a good drink with all the gentlemen. "This is yue fei's ambition to recover.

This word expresses his firm will to destroy the enemy and return our rivers and mountains, and reflects the common aspiration of the people in the north and south who are deeply divided and isolated. The whole word is full of excitement and grandeur. The first five sentences come from the air. By describing the author's anger at first and then screaming at the sky, he reveals the surging emotion caused by his overlooking the lost land in the Central Plains.

Then there is the second sentence of the "Thirty Laws". The first sentence shows that he despises fame and only cares about serving the country. The second sentence shows the long journey of traveling north and south, which means a long way to go and cannot be relaxed.

The sentence "Don't wait for the first time" is not only to motivate yourself, but also to spur subordinates: cherish time, work harder and realize the great cause of rehabilitation as soon as possible. Between the lines, we can see the inner bitterness and the meaning of boxing. Like "Young people work hard, old people are sad" in Long Songs of Han Yuefu, it is regarded as an epigram by later generations. The following films further show the author's great ambition of revenge and reorganization of Gan Kun.

There are four sentences in Jingkang Shame, the sentence structure is short and the rhyme is sonorous. "When will it become extinct?" A rhetorical question is full of national indignation, with a strong sense of language.

The phrase "driving a long car" expresses your determination to break through many obstacles and go straight to the enemy's lair. The word "ambition" is a kind of angry words of "tooth for tooth, blood for blood", which shows that the author hates the teeth of enemies who don't wear clothes.

At the end of the article, the sentence of "waiting for the beginning" once again vowed generously: wait until the lost land is recovered and the country is unified, and then return to Beijing to present a victory.

The whole poem is a whirlwind with a thunderous pen, which has a thrilling artistic charm, so it has been widely read, constantly inspiring people's patriotism and patriotism.

References:

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Responder: Hello Wang Yilin-Assistant Level 3 9- 18 20:43

Man Jianghong [Yue Fei]

Angry hair rushing to the crown, leaning on the fence and drizzling. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy.

Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will the courtiers regret it? Driving a long car, Helan Mountain is neglected. Hungry, hungry, eating pork, laughing, thirsty for Hun blood. Leave it at the beginning and clean up the old mountains and rivers. Chaotianque

[Notes]

Fly into a rage: describe extreme anger. Xiaoxiao: Describe the sudden rain. Long whistle: Squeeze your mouth when you are excited and make a crisp and long sound, which is a lyric move of the ancients. Idle: relaxed and casual. Shame on Jingkang: In the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong (1 127), Jin Bing captured Bianjing and took Hui Di and Qin away. Helan Mountain: In the present Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Tianque: the view of the building in front of the palace.

[translation]

[brief comment]

This is a famous song handed down from ancient times full of vigor and vitality. It shows the author's fearless heroism and is full of patriotic passion. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 136), Yue Fei led an army from Xiangyang to the north and successively recovered some counties near Luoyang. The striker forced Bianjing, the old capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, to recover the Central Plains in one fell swoop, and went straight to Huanglongfu, the old nest of Jin State (now the old capital of Jin, Nong 'an, Jilin). But at this point, Song Gaozong was bent on peace and ordered Yue Fei to transfer troops immediately. Yue Fei had to lead an army to Ezhou. He felt that he had missed the opportunity, and it was difficult to realize his ambition of recovering lost ground and getting rid of the shame of Jingkang. He wrote this magnificent poem "Man Jiang Hong" with complicated feelings. Yue Fei, born at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, witnessed the breaking of mountains and rivers in China and the destruction of the country. When teenagers join the army, it is their responsibility to "serve the country faithfully" and "return my mountains and rivers". Turn around and work hard to "clean up the old mountains and rivers." This is the heroic spirit expressed by this word. The first part expresses the lofty sentiments of making contributions to the country by killing the enemy through the railing, and the second part expresses the ambition to avenge Gan Kun and unify the world. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and months, don't wait to see the clouds and months of youth, don't wait to see the head of youth, which is really sad. China's "Thirty" sentence, which has not healed from self-injury, can be remembered through the ages by persuading people to rise in time. However, the "Eight Thousand Li Road" was a severe and fierce national salvation campaign, which still shows its bloody struggle. Therefore, it realizes its ambition of expelling Land Rover and recovering rivers and mountains by "time waits for no one".

Is it okay?