1, mountains and snow, rivers and miles.
2, the moon is bright and the stars are thin, and it will be absolutely frozen without rain tonight, and it will definitely frost in the Ming Dynasty.
3. Moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
The specific introduction of duality:
Contradiction refers to the antithesis of metrical poems and parallel prose. According to the flatness of pronunciation and the truth of meaning. One of the manifestations of metrical poetry in the Middle Ages. The strict duality in poetry is called duality. The antithesis mainly includes the antithesis of words and sentences. Dueling is often used in parallel prose. Dueling is also called team warfare and platoon warfare.
It puts words with similar or opposite concepts in corresponding positions, so that they set off each other, make sentences more attractive and increase the expressive force of words. Confrontation is like a ceremonial ceremony of the government, opposing each other. Duantithesis is closely related to the parallel connection in the Han and Wei dynasties, which can be said to be developed from parallel connection, and Duantithesis itself should also be a parallel connection.
Challenge requirements:
The specific contents of the antithesis of metrical poems are as follows: first, the upper and lower sentences must be opposed; Secondly, the sentence patterns of relational sentences should be the same, and the syntactic structures should be consistent, such as subject-predicate structure versus subject-predicate structure, partial structure versus partial structure, and predicate-complement structure versus predicate-complement structure.
The sentence structure of some antithetical sentences is not necessarily the same, but the words are required to be relative. Thirdly, the parts of speech (parts of speech) of words are required to be consistent, such as noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, etc. The lexical meaning of words should be the same.
As nouns, words that belong to the same meaning range, such as astronomy, geography, palace, clothing, utensils, animals, plants, human body, behavior and action, can all be correct.
The use of duality is wide and strict, so there are many types, including working pair, adjacent pair, wide pair, borrowing pair, running pair and sector equivalence. In terms of content, there are names such as right, right, right and opposition.
An antithesis of modern poetic style. It is a relative concept with workers' pair. Wide antithesis is an untidy antithesis. Generally speaking, as long as the sentence patterns are the same and the parts of speech of words are the same, duality can be formed. This kind of confrontation is generally called "leniency".