There must be a world-class expert living there! The poet wanted to visit them very much, but he was suddenly attracted by the scenery in front of him: at sunset, the frost-sealed maple forest was in full swing, and every leaf was like a burning flame, redder than the spring flowers in February.
He stopped the car and was quietly moved by this spectacular natural life. He couldn't help exclaiming that "frost leaves are redder than February flowers"! This is not only the association of beauty, the contrast of color, but also the praise of life.
On the bleak background of the cold mountain, the maple leaf that won the spring flowers in February is full of exuberant vitality and infinite vitality, and full of the poet's love for nature and life.
Said by: a poem by Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Original text:
Travel in the mountains
Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
In the distance, there are cold mountains, oblique stone paths and people in the depths of white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
Translation:
In late autumn, I climbed up the distant mountain along the winding path, and there were people in the place where the white clouds were generated.
I stopped because I like the late autumn scenery of Fenglin. Maple leaves stained with autumn frost are better than February red flowers.
Extended data:
Creative background:
This poem describes a trip to a distant mountain, and the specific creation time is difficult to confirm. The author climbed the mountain in late autumn to enjoy the scenery and was intoxicated by this picturesque scenery, so he wrote this poem to commemorate it.
Appreciate:
The title of the poem is "Mountain Walking", so I wrote "Stone Path Far from Cold Mountain" as soon as I came up. "Far away" wrote that the mountain road is long; Moreover, it can be seen from the following that he came by car, which shows the poet's strong wandering complex.
Cold Mountain points out late autumn. At this time, it is already the season when all the flowers in first frost are dying. The word "oblique" in the oblique stone path echoes the word "up", indicating that the mountain road has changed from slow to steep. "Bai Yunsheng has a home", which is feasible and desirable.
Starting from "Bai Yunsheng", the mountain road is higher and steeper. The word "you" means that you can see traces of mountain climbing and some houses in the mountain house, but you can't see many courtyards and households.
The above two sentences are objective descriptions, and there is not much subjective color of poets. The poet's pleasure can only be realized from his interest in climbing mountains. The third sentence is different. Stop and sit on the night of loving LAM Raymond.
The poet stopped the car because he wanted to enjoy the night view of Fenglin carefully. From the word "love", we can see that my interest has greatly increased; From the word "late", we can see that the poet is not exhausted. The fourth issue explains the reason for his ecstasy: "Frost leaves are redder than February flowers".
As we know, February in the lunar calendar is mid-spring, with peach blossoms red and plum blossoms white, and all flowers are in full bloom and thriving. The poet said that the frosty leaves are redder, better and brighter than the spring flowers in February. It is not difficult to see the poet's surprise at the frost leaves.
The spring flower in February is a beautiful image, full of youthful vitality, but the poet said that the frosting of maple leaves is "redder than the flowers in February", which not only praised the beauty of maple leaves, but also praised their character of being proud of cold and frost, giving people spiritual encouragement.
Yu Biyun said: "Poetry is full of red leaves. For example,' warm wine in the forest burns red leaves' and' red leaves and green hills are good for putting boats', which are particularly popular and broadcast pictures. However, Du Mu's poems are only admired for their brilliant colors, which are better than spring flowers.
When the wind is strong and the frost is severe, Qiu Guang is alone ... There are wild mountains everywhere, and the spring flowers are not so spectacular. "(Introduction to Poetry) Yes, it is precisely because the poet showed a healthy and cheerful aesthetic pursuit in the image of frost leaves he described.
There is a kind of perseverance and courage to "photograph Qiu Guang alone" in the severe frost, so it has been sincerely loved by people for thousands of years; Because it violates the sad mood of mourning for the past, sighing for the old and mourning for autumn.
Therefore, it can inspire people with the spirit of "Don't say that Sang Yu is late, because the sky is still full of clouds" ("Appreciating Lotte and Seeing the Old"). Although the poet's poem is about scenery, it is about mountain roads, white clouds, people, maple forests and red leaves, which constitute a beautiful picture in an organic and harmonious way.
But these scenes are not master-slave; The center (emphasis) of the picture is "red leaves", so it is placed in the position of "death and ambition", while others play the role of setting off the background and creating the atmosphere in front.
The author introduces:
Du Mu (803- 852) was born in Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Du You, the prime minister, and the son of Du You.
Tang Wenzong Daiwa was a 26-year-old scholar in the second year and was awarded the post of Hong Wen Pavilion. Later, he went to Jiangxi to inspect the ambassador's tent, and then turned to Huainan to inspect the ambassador's tent. He was the editor of the National History Museum, the food department, Bibi department and Si Xun, and the secretariat of Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu.
Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan". Du Mu's poems are famous for their seven-character quatrains, and the content is mainly lyrical about history.
His poems are handsome and brilliant, cut to the mundane, and achieved the late Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish it from Du Fu and "Da Du". Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin.
Du Mu's literary creation has many achievements, including poetry, prose and ancient prose. He advocates giving priority to the meaning of the text, supplemented by qi, and taking words as a defense, and has a correct understanding of the relationship between the content and form of his works.