Horse Poems
Part One
The dragon's spine is attached to the money, and the silver hoofs are white on the smoke. No one weaves the brocade, who casts the golden whip?
Second
The roots of the twelfth lunar month grass are sweet, and the snow on the street is like salt. I don't know whether the mouth is hard or soft, so I first try to hold it in the mouth with tribulus.
Third
Suddenly I recalled the Emperor Zhou and drove up to Yushan. When Ming Zou bids farewell to Fengyuan, Chi Ji is the most grateful.
Fourth
This horse is an extraordinary horse, and the star of the house is originally a star. Knocking the thin bones forward still has the sound of copper.
Fifth
The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook⑴. How can I be like Jin Luo Nao? Walk quickly and enjoy the clear autumn.
The sixth one
When I lie down in hunger and check my teeth, the rough hair will pierce the flowers. The mane is scorched and the color has faded, and the hair is broken and stranded.
The seventh one
The wine of Ximu is about to run out, and the rice of Dongwang has dried up. If the king goes away, who will pull the chariot shaft?
Eighth
The red rabbit has no one to use it, so it must be ridden by Lu Bu. I heard that Guo dismounted and restrained the barbarians.
Nineteen
Uncle Seng left in a hurry, and now he is no longer carrying the dragon. Frost is coming at night, and the west wind is blowing.
Ten of them
Using the leader to cross the Wujiang River (3), Shen Zui cried to the wind. Now that the king has untied his sword, where can he chase the heroes?
The eleventh one
The inner horse is given to the palace people, and the silver talon thorns the unicorn. At noon on the salt slope, the wind and dust are blowing.
Twelve of them
The bamboos are gathering in the ears for the first time, but the peach blossoms have not yet appeared on the body. He must stir up the formation at times and lead him to borrow the general.
The Thirteenth
Whose family is Baojue? He has always heard the fragrance of chivalrous bones. Heaping up gold to buy the bones of the horse will be sent to King Xiang of Chu.
The fourteenth one
The fragrant fuan is made of ochre, and the dragon is coiled and its scales are furrowed. Looking back at Nanmo, who says there is no spring?
The fifteenth period
If you don’t follow Huan Gong in hunting, how can you defeat the tiger? Once you get out of the ditch, you can see the flying clouds.
The sixteenth one
The sword of the Tang Dynasty killed Duke Sui, and the fist hair belonged to Taizong⑸. Don't think that the golden armor is too heavy, just go and catch Piaofeng.
The seventeenth one
The white iron files are used to file green grass, and fine sand falls between the anvils. The world pities the small neck, but Jin Qi is afraid of the long teeth.
Eighteen of them
Bole looks forward, with spiral hair in his abdomen. I'm just picking up the white grass now, but when will I see green mountains?
Nineteen
Xiao Temple was carrying Buddhist scriptures and horses, and Yuan came from the country of Zhu. I have no idea that there are good signs, and I don’t know how to walk around the stage.
Twenty of them
The siege is like a swallow's tail, and the sword is like a fish intestine. If you want to travel a thousand miles, you must first take advantage of your eyes.
The twenty-one ones
are temporarily tied to the soaring yellow horse, and the immortal goes to the colorful building. Why should we banish officials to Gaozhou?
Twenty-two of them
The blood of the Han Dynasty came to the Wang family and followed the Luan to shake the jade. When Shaojun rides on the sea, people see him as a green mule.
Twenty-three
Emperor Wu loved immortals and burned gold to obtain purple smoke. There are all meat horses in the stables, and they can't help but climb up to the sky.
Edit the notes for this paragraph
⑴Desert: Originally refers to the desert, here it refers to the wilderness in the north. Yanshan: This refers to Yanran Mountain, which is a place in the northwest that produces fine horses. The desert and Yanshan are both the hometown of horses. Hook: Scimitar is an ancient weapon shaped like a crescent moon. ⑵ When: When can it be done? Jinluonao: A horse bridle decorated with gold indicates the luxury of the harness. Han Yuefu's "Mo Shang Sang": "Golden horse head." ⑶ Wujiang: One is Jiangdong. ⑷King: Be my king. ⑸Fist: Replace "Fist" with "Mao". ⑹ File: Use a file to sharpen things. ⑺Jinqi: It also refers to a luxurious riding and shooting range. ⑻掊: Sound póu.
Edit and analyze the works in this paragraph
Horse Poems (Part 1) The dragon's spine is attached to the money, and the silver hoofs are white on the smoke. No one weaves the brocade, who casts the golden whip? The first word "dragon" has been written on this horse. It is an unusual horse. It also has a unique appearance with a money pattern on its back, and a strong physique with silver hooves stepping on smoke. There is no doubt that it is a good horse. But even if it is a good horse, no one appreciates it. If it is woven into brocade and made into a golden whip, what is the use? It is just sad. Ma's Poems (Part 2) The grass roots are sweet in the twelfth lunar month, and the snow on the street is like salt. I don't know whether the mouth is hard or soft, so I first try to hold it in the mouth with tribulus. In the twelfth lunar month, there is no grass to eat, only grass roots to satisfy hunger, but they are also buried deep under the salt and snow. I'm so hungry that I don't care whether the entrance is hard or soft. In such a situation, even the roots of the grass turned into sweetness, but who knew that what he was holding in his mouth was still a thorny thorn. A horse's hunger is still a man's hunger; a horse's sleepiness is still a man's sleepiness. Horse Poetry (Part 4) This horse is an extraordinary horse, and the star in the room is actually a star. Knocking the thin bones forward still has the sound of copper. This poem describes a horse that has good qualities but suffers from bad experiences. Writing about people and yourself using the technique of imitating objects is a kind of euphemistic writing method that "makes use of the theme". The first sentence goes straight to the point, stating the original intention, affirming and emphasizing that the poem represents an extraordinary and good horse. The starting sentence is straight and doesn't really have much poetic flavor. The second sentence "Fang Xing is the Benxing" seems to repeat the meaning of the first sentence at first glance. "Fangxing" refers to a horse. The sentence says that Fangxing was originally a star in the sky, which means that this horse is not a mortal thing in the world. If the meaning of this sentence is limited to this, and it is almost exactly the same as the first sentence, then it is guilty of duplication.
There are only four sentences in the poem, the first sentence is mediocre, and the second sentence is repeated again, then half of the poem is boring and worthless. But if you chew it carefully, you will find that the second sentence has a new meaning, but the meaning is implicit in the words, which is more obscure and tortuous. There is a passage in "Book of Jin Astronomical Records": "The four stars of the house are also called Tiansi, which is the horse that drives the chariot. If the star of the house is bright, the king will be bright." It directly connects the "star of the house" with the "king" It means that the situation of the horse is closely related to the light and darkness of the king and the chaos of the country. Since the quality of the horse is good but the misfortune is bad, then it is self-evident that the king is unknown and political affairs are ignored. This is a "penetration method" that uses twists and turns to make the actual meaning it expresses far exceed the literal meaning. Three or four sentences describe the shape and quality of the horse. If the first two sentences are mainly about judgment and reasoning and lack vivid and vivid images, then the last two sentences are just the opposite. They are lifelike and express their ideas completely with the help of images. Li He writes poems and is good at capturing images. "Scenes that are hard to see are as if they are now." These two sentences are outstanding examples. "Skinny bones" describe the form, expressing the horse's situation; "copper sound" describes the quality, reflecting the horse's quality. The horse is skinny and skinny, indicating that it is in a bad situation. In the eyes of ordinary people, it is just an exhausted ordinary horse. Only those who truly love horses and are good at reading horses will not treat it as an ordinary horse. "Knocking the thin bones forward, they still have the sound of copper." Even though it was in a bad situation and was beaten into disgrace, its bones still had the sound of copper. The word "copper sound" sounds thick and solemn when read, and has a three-dimensional feel. It also contains many meanings: the sound of copper is pleasant to the ear, indicating that the equipment is excellent, thus vividly showing the beautiful quality of the horse's strong bones, making the inner things appear audible, visible, sensible, and knowable. object image. "Quality" is originally very abstract, and "sound" is also relatively elusive. They are both "virtual" things. It is indeed not easy to write fiction with fiction and turn fiction into reality, but the poet did it in just five words. The visualization technique is so superb that it can be said that he has reached the level of proficiency. What is especially valuable is that by writing about horses, the poem creates a profound artistic conception of the harmony between things and myself. The poet's talent was not found, and his situation was desolate, just like this skinny horse. When he wrote about horses, he was just euphemistically expressing the resentment pent up in his heart. Ma's Poetry (Part 5) The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. Why should I be golden and have a strong brain? Walk quickly to enjoy the clear autumn. This poem seems to be about horses, but in fact, it uses horses to express emotions. The poet laments because he eagerly hopes to make achievements for the country, but is not appreciated. In this article, it is written that a good horse comes from a famous place, and the frontier world is vast, and it can gallop bravely, but only waits to meet a famous master. The word hedang expresses hope. Li He lived in an era when vassal towns were divided and wars were frequent. The author used famous horses as a metaphor for himself, saying that although there is a place for talents when it comes to employing people, there is still a need for a master who cherishes talents and uses them. This is the basic meaning of Li Hema's poem. In his short life, Li He always had the ambition to make great achievements. For this reason, he was even willing to join the army. But this ideal is ultimately difficult to realize, so there is always a sense of gloomy sadness and anger in his poems. The expression methods in the twenty-three poems of "Horse Poems" are generally metaphorical. However, this poem has unique meaning in the use of Bixing technique. The first and second sentences show a distinctive frontier battlefield scenery. At first glance, it seems to be a metaphor: on the continuous ridges of Yanshan Mountain, a bright moon is in the sky; the flat sand is thousands of miles away, and it looks like a layer of white frost and snow under the moonlight. This battlefield scene may only feel sad and solemn to ordinary people, but it is unusually attractive to people who are determined to serve their country. "The moon in Yanshan resembles a hook" and "A jade bow hangs on the curtain with the dawn moon" (Part 6 of "South Garden") have the same ingenuity. The "hook" is a kind of scimitar, and both the "jade bow" and the "hook" are weapons. From the bright crescent moon When you think of the image of weapons, it also means thinking about fighting. The period of Zhenyuan and Yuanhe where the author lived was an era when the feudal town was extremely domineering, and the Jimen area of ??Youzhou hinted by "Yanshan" was the area where the feudal town was ravaged for the longest time and caused the most severe disasters, so the poetic meaning is Quite realistic. The thought of war is also targeted. The battlefield with smooth sand and snow is freezing, but it is a place where heroes can perform their duties. Therefore, the description of the scene in these two sentences is the beginning of the lyricism of the next two sentences, which is interesting and meaningful. Three or four sentences use horses to express emotions: When can we put on the majestic saddle and gallop on the battlefield in the crisp autumn air to achieve meritorious deeds? One of the poems of "Horse Poems" says: "There are iron coins on the dragon's back, and silver hooves are white on the smoke. No one is weaving brocade, who is going to forge a golden whip?" The lament of the two sentences "No one is weaving brocade" is similar to "How can I be a golden whip?" ” expresses the same meaning, which is to hope to treat a good horse as a good horse so that it can be used to great effect. "Golden Luo Nao", "Jin Xiu" and "Golden Whip" all belong to valuable saddlery, and they all symbolize the important use of the horse. This is the neigh of the author who is eager to make great achievements but is not appreciated. This poem and "South Garden" both describe the same eager desire to join the army, flatten the vassal town, and make contributions to the country. But "South Garden" expresses one's feelings directly, while this poem is allegorical or metaphorical. Expressing one's heart directly is more joyful and heartfelt; while using analogy, one feels the song is melodious and enjoyable. In the first and second sentences of the poem, snow is used to represent sand and hooks are used to represent the moon, which is also a metaphor; starting from a characteristic scenery to elicit lyrical feelings is also exciting. In just twenty words, excitement can be seen in comparison, and comparison can be found in excitement, which greatly enriches the expressive power of the poem. From a syntactic point of view, the last two sentences are in one go, starting with the question "where", which strongly conveys the meaning of infinite hope and sighing; and the three words "Stepping into the Qingqiu" have a sonorous tone and novel combination of words. "Qingqiu" grass is yellow and the horse is fat, just in time for galloping, with the word "go fast", the image shows the light and vigorous grace of the horse, which means "there is no open space in the direction, it is really worthy of life and death."
With such a strong force, he can travel thousands of miles" (Du Fu's "Fangbingcaohuma"). Therefore, the training of words and sentences is also a successful factor that cannot be ignored in the artistic expression of this poem. The main idea of ??the poem: In the Yanshan Desert (here is intertext) , the bright moon is like a silver hook, and under the moonlight, the sand and dust are flying like snowflakes. When can I ride on my armored horse and gallop freely in the autumn season? Horse Poetry (Part 8) The red rabbit has no one to use, so it should be ridden by Lu Bu. I heard that Guo dismounted and let the barbarian ride. Guo dismounted the horse and rode it under the fruit trees. It is a very good horse that cannot be controlled by a strong person, but a barbarian can also drive it. The scholar's proud words also reflect his longing for Lu Bu. Ma Shi (Part 9) Uncle Shou is gone in a hurry, and now he is not carrying the dragon. The frost is coming at night, and the horse is broken by the west wind. Dragon. Now the horse is gone in a hurry, the wind is heavy in the west, and the bones are broken. In ancient times, dragons and horses were used as metaphors, and the horse's miserable condition is even more heart-wrenching. 11) The inner horse is given to the palace maids, and the silver talons are used to ride on the wind and dust. Yanban is named after the thousand-mile horse dragging the salt cart. Not to mention the things, the treatment is so good! And the thousand-mile horse rides on the salt slope under the scorching sun at noon, dying in the wind and dust! Ma Shi (Part 13) Whose son is Bao Jue, who has a good reputation. Fragrance. If you have a lot of money to buy the horse bones, you will send them to King Xiang of Chu. If you have a knight's body and wear a treasure, you will be able to take advantage of it and go to my dream of King Xiang. The Wu-Chu complex often appears in the poems, which may be similar to the dreamy experience of gathering and separation in the Gaotang Dynasty. The horse poem (Part 19) Xiaosi carries a Buddhist scriptures and comes from the country of Zhu. Xiao Yan built a Buddhist temple and ordered Xiao Ziyun Feibai to call it Xiao Temple. Later generations also called the Buddhist temple Xiao Temple. 22) The blood of the Han Dynasty came to the Wang family and followed the Luan to shake the jade. The young master was seen riding a green mule. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the alchemist Li Shaojun was seen walking by the water on a green mule more than a hundred days after his death. Hearing this, he opened the coffin, which was empty. The green mule was accompanied by the luan in life, and the immortals were in the procession after birth. The Emperor Wu loved the immortals, and the stables were full of flesh and horses, and they were filled with purple smoke. Blue Sky. This is an interesting satirical sketch. The poet uses humorous and pungent writing to express a serious and profound theme. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to live forever. The alchemist spent a lot of money to refine the alchemy sand into gold, but what he got was just a wisp of purple smoke. The word "de" may seem ordinary, but it has great weight. The whipping and bitter ridicule are so wonderful that the last two sentences about horses are closely related to the title of the poem. "The stables are full of meat horses, and they can't understand the sky." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty desperately hoped to ascend to immortality. , instead of raising Pegasus horses that can "fly in the clouds" and "catch the wind", the stables are filled with useless "meat horses". "Meat horse" is used to describe a mediocre and inferior horse, which is very accurate. Because they are "royal horses", they have excellent food and accommodation conditions, and they are all fed to make them fat and bulky. It would be difficult for such a horse to run on the ground, and it would be impossible to ride it to the sky. These two sentences have a profound meaning. In addition to implying the disillusionment of Emperor Wu's dream of seeking a clear sky on a horse, it also implies that the talented and knowledgeable people at that time were abandoned, while the mediocre and incompetent people were promoted one by one, occupied high positions, and crowded the court. Let me ask: How can we rely on these people to make the country prosperous and realize the political ideal of Qingming? This poem concentratedly satirizes the superstition and fatuousness of the supreme ruler at that time, and used inhumane methods. It is clever and full of meaning, and it comes out with "laughter". Reading it makes people feel relaxed and refreshing, which is very common in Li He's works. Rare.
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