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If life deceives you (Pushkin's poem)
"If Life Deceives You" is a poem written by Russian poet Pushkin during his exile in Odessa, South Russia in 1825. At that time, he clashed with the local governor and was taken to his father's territory-Skoye village in mikhailov. The full text of the poem expresses a positive, optimistic and strong attitude towards life, and because of its kind tone, many people write it down in their notebooks and become the motto to motivate themselves to go forward and never give up.
original work
Если жизнь тебя обманет
Если жизнь тебя обманет,
Не печалься,не сердись!
В день уныния смирись:
День веселья, верь, настанет.
Сердце в будущем живёт;
Настоящее уныло:
Все мгновенно,все пройдёт;
Что пройдёт, то будет мило.
KOBVCS
Annotation translation
English translation/ translator/ interpreter
If life cheats you.
If life deceives you,
Don't be blue, don't be wild!
Be gentle on sad days;
I believe that happy days will come.
The heart is living in tomorrow;
Everyone present felt dejected:
In an instant, convey sadness;
What is gone will be precious.
Chinese translation
If life cheats you.
If life deceives you,
Don't be sad, don't be impatient!
You need to keep calm in blue days;
Believe it, happy days will come!
The heart always yearns for the future;
I am often depressed now.
Everything is instantaneous, and everything will pass;
And what has passed will become a kind of nostalgia. [ 1]
Creation background
This poem was written in 1825. During Pushkin's exile in Odessa, southern Russia, he clashed with the local governor and was taken to his father's territory-Skoye village, mikhailov. From August 1824 to September 1826, it is a very lonely life. At that time, the Russian revolution was in full swing, but the poet was forced to be isolated from the world. In this case, the poet did not lose hope and fighting spirit. He loves life and pursues his ideals persistently, believing that light will come and justice will win.
18251February, an armed uprising against the brutal rule of the czar broke out in Russia-December Party Uprising [2]. Facing the violent social situation before and after the The Decemberists Uprising, Pushkin was not only isolated from the fierce struggle, but also separated from many close friends and relatives. Fortunately, in the evening, he was accompanied by the nurse he loved all his life, telling stories to ease his anxiety; Go to the market during the day, make friends with simple farmers, talk to them and listen to them sing. In Loneliness, besides reading and writing, the Osipova family near the manor also brought warmth and comfort to the poet's gloomy confinement life. This poem was written for Osipova 15-year-old daughter, the poet's girlfriend Evpraksija nikolayev, and inscribed in her photo album. This poem of the poet later spread like wildfire and became a widely circulated work of the poet. [3]
works appreciation
"If Life Deceives You" is selected from Pushkin's poem, which is a philosophical lyric poem of the richest man. The poet used ordinary sentences to comfort his girlfriend through his real life feelings. This poem is written in a tone of advice and equal expression, with a cordial and gentle tone, enthusiasm and frankness; The poem is fresh and smooth, warm and deep, full of human touch and philosophical meaning, expressing the poet's sincere and broad feelings and strong and optimistic thoughts and feelings. [ 1]
At the beginning, there was an assumption, "If life deceives you", which would deeply hurt people, make vulnerable people lose confidence in life and make people who are not strong enough face "disaster". It is indeed a very bad thing, but the poet is not depressed, evasive or depressed, nor will he be outraged by being cheated by life and do something out of line. The poem clarifies such an optimistic, strong and positive attitude towards life: when life deceives you, don't be sad or impatient. It is impossible to live without pain and sorrow, and happiness will not be covered by sorrow forever. [4] As written in the poem, "You need to be calm/believe that the melancholy days will come", and life often has twists and turns to have a deeper understanding; Only when you lose it will you know the value of owning it.
The poet put forward a future-oriented outlook on life in his poems. "My heart always yearns for the future", although "now is often melancholy", the real world may be sad, and I may feel cheated, but this is temporary, and I will not stay here or stop there. We should look at life from the viewpoint of unity of opposites and change and development. There is always a contradiction between ideal and reality in life. Face up to the contradiction between ideal and reality, adhere to the attitude of honesty and enterprising, in order to better grasp the reality, in order to truly feel that all difficulties and obstacles are temporary, so that the lost will become lovely. This is the attitude towards life that is worth advocating and the dialectical thinking in life.
The most classic ending sentence "everything is instantaneous and everything will pass;" The past will become a kind of nostalgia, which shows the poet's positive attitude towards life and tells people that difficulties will become the past sooner or later, and the past will become the wealth of life. These experiences will help to understand the true meaning of life and finish the road of life. When you succeed, looking back, these have become footprints and witnesses on your own road to success. [ 1]
The first four lines of this poem focus on comforting a person in distress and sadness. This person may be the poet himself. The poet lived in an era when the spirit of the French Revolution had a wide influence on the European continent. At that time, Russia, on the one hand, was under the tyranny of the czar, on the other hand, the people's sense of freedom was greatly awakened, and uprisings and rebellions broke out one after another. Born into a noble family, the poet has a strong sense of freedom and democracy. These doomed the poet's life to be full of reefs, eddies, dangerous beaches and bumps. In the face of suffering, the poet strengthened his confidence in life, and the poet overcame one violent oppression after another with confidence. [5] The last four lines try to explain rationally that sadness and tears are harmful. "Calm down" in a difficult situation is the great wisdom of life. As long as you keep an optimistic heart, opportunities are always there. It's useless to escape from difficulties and reality. No matter when the disaster happens, we should learn to be open-minded and calm, face difficulties positively and bravely, face depression with a spirit and overcome difficulties with a humble heart. Only in this way can we always have hope, can we see the splendor of the rainbow after the rain, and can we realize the happiness of life after all kinds of hardships. [6]
The poet's vision of life resonated with many people. It is this outlook on life, this confidence in life, this strength and courage in the face of ups and downs that makes this poem last for a long time. [5]
Brief introduction of the author
Pushkin (1799- 1837) is a great Russian poet and novelist, the main representative of Russian romantic literature in the19th century, and also a realist.
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin
The founder of literature and modern standard Russian is known as "the father of Russian literature" and "the sun of Russian poetry", the founder of Russian language and literature and the mourner of Russian new literature. Pushkin was also praised by Gorky as "the beginning of all beginnings". [7]
Pushkin stood firmly on The Decemberists's side, opposed autocratic serfdom, and loved and pursued freedom, so he was persecuted by the czar government. Pushkin has written many works with various forms and a wide range of subjects. Yevgeni onegin is a poetic novel, famous for his poems such as Ode to Freedom, Ode to the Sea and Ode to Chaadayev. Novels such as The Captain's Daughter and The Queen of Spades. [8]