If you want to get high marks in ancient poetry, you need to do two things: the first is reading comprehension, and the second is answering questions.
Reading poetry is a hard job, and it is very important to accumulate it at ordinary times.
Usually, you can read more books to understand cultural knowledge, practice simulation questions, and consult biographies of common authors, so as to know people and explore the world. You should pay more attention to the annotations and images in poetry in the examination room.
Finally, you should be able to understand.
Let's focus on the answering skills.
There are so many exams, so let's disassemble them one by one.
1. Test the content and ask the characters.
How to ask this question, so ask:
What kind of character does this poem depict? What kind of social reality is reflected?
What are the personality characteristics of the hero described in the poem? What is the typical significance of this character image?
Its answer is:
Summarize a character's image or character.
Describe the image or characters in detail in combination with the content of the poem.
For example:
join the army
Author: Li Bai
After many battles, the south of the city has been surrounded.
Rushed into the camp, shot General Huyan, and led the rest of the soldiers back alone.
Q: What kind of character does this poem depict? Try to make a brief analysis.
A: (1) This poem depicts the heroic image of a brave and respectable general of the Han army.
(2) The first sentence says that he has been through many battles, leaving countless knife marks and arrow marks on his armor, which shows that he has been through many battles and experienced fierce wars.
In the last three sentences, he is surrounded by the enemy, and he is not afraid of danger. First, he shot and killed the enemy, trapped the enemy in a passive position, and took the opportunity to break through the encirclement, leading down archers deus ex alone, which fully demonstrated the brave spirit and heroism of the general of the Han army.
2. Ask about the artistic conception of the characters
The topic will ask:
What kind of artistic conception does this poem create? What kind of theme does it show?
What kind of life picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
The key points and steps to answer questions are:
What kind of scene to answer is to describe the picture displayed in the poem and summarize the content of the picture. The description should be faithful to the original poem and the language should be perfect.
Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. , and should pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery.
What kind of feelings should I answer? Be specific. For example, it is not enough to just answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings", but also answer why he is "sentimental".
Another example:
Improvisation in spring
Author: Li Hua
At the gate of Yiyang, the grass grows and the warbler flies, and the water flows from east to west.
Fragrant trees have no flowers, and birds are singing all the way to the spring mountain.
Q: When it comes to poetry creation, the ancients once said: "Poetry is both emotional and beautiful." Please appreciate this poem from the perspectives of "scenery" and "emotion".
A: (1) This poem describes what the author saw and heard during his "spring outing": there are grass and water, trees and mountains, flowers and birds, which can be described as a scene, and each painting has its own characteristics.
(2) However, poetry is not pure scenery, but full of emotions and scenes.
(3) The scenery of "falling flowers" and "singing birds" in the poem shows the tranquility in the mountains, which reveals a trace of sadness.
3. Ask your feelings directly as soon as you come up (selected reading)
The topic will ask:
How does this poem express the author's feelings? Please appreciate it in combination with specific poems.
This answer is actually very similar to the above two, but the order of the answers will be adjusted. Because whether writing about people or scenery, it all boils down to love in the end. So in essence, they are the same kind of topics.
Crazy hope
Author: Du Fu
Xishan is covered with snow all year round, and the three cities are heavily stationed; Nanjiao Bridge spans the majestic Jinjiang River.
After years of war in China, several brothers have been unable to hear from each other; It's a long way from each other, and I'm the only one, right?
Instead, they will hand over the bodies of Gemini in the light of late autumn; So far, not a drop of merit has repaid the wise Huang Sheng.
I travel by horse alone, and my horizons are often wide. The world economy is in recession, which is unimaginable.
How does this poem express the author's feelings? Please appreciate it in combination with specific poems.
A: (1) The whole poem shows the author's sentimental thoughts and feelings of missing his brother and being lonely and worried.
(2) The bleak scenery of "Western Hills" and "Qingjiang River" seen by the author of the first couplet is in harmony with the scenery. The two writers' feelings for the country and individuals triggered by the prospect. From the war, I started to remember my brother and hurt my feelings. In my later years, I was "sick" and "didn't" make any contribution to repay the shame of "Sheng Chao". William wrote that Du Fu was deeply worried about people's life and had a "heaven" and "depression" about the world.
4. Ask about your language style
Question: Please analyze the language style and art of this poem.
Answer: (1) Use common terms (beautiful, magnificent, sad, plain, etc. ) to accurately point out the language features.
(2) Quoting the characteristics of analyzing related sentences in poems.
(3) Point out how this language style plays a good role in expressing the feelings and character of the author or character.
For example:
Resentment in spring
Author: [Tang] Jin Changxu
Get rid of the oriole, get rid of all the music on the tree.
They woke her up when she dreamed that she went to meet him in Liaoxi camp.
Q: Please analyze the linguistic features and expressive force of this poem.
A: (1) The language features of this poem are fresh and natural, unpretentious and colloquial.
(2) "Huang" is a child's pronunciation, and the first two sentences are colloquial, which shows the innocence of women. "They woke her up when she was dreaming, saying that she went to Liaoxi camp to meet him there." In simple language, it shows that the oriole was beaten because it disturbed her dream of missing her distant husband.
(3) This naturally shows a woman's strong yearning for her husband and her simple and frank personality.
5. Ask about your performance.
Question:
What kind of expression is used in this poem? What role does it play in expressing thoughts and feelings?
Please analyze the expressive skills (artistic techniques) of this poem. What effect does the poet have by using this technique?
Answer steps:
Accurately point out the technology used.
Explain why this technique is combined with this poem.
How can this technique effectively convey the poet's feelings?
Drunk and collapsed? 6? Sing the eagle
Author: [Qing] Chen Weisong
The mountains are as low as the city walls, and the eagles are on the vast plains, sweeping across the earth in the autumn wind.
There is no such thing as blue sky in autumn. Drunk streaking, write down the paging station.
Who is this man betting on to win? Who can an empty man compete with when he has martial arts skills?
I am still angry in my later years, because there are still many foxes and rabbits! When the dark day of the month comes, it is the time for eagles to hunt. At such a moment, I miss you very much!
Q 1: What is the main expression of this word in the first movie? Please analyze it briefly.
A: (1) mainly uses the method of setting off.
(2) The image of the eagle is set off by scenes such as the cold mountain standing on the wall, the empty land and the clear autumn sky.
Question 2: Combine the sentences in the next article and analyze what thoughts and feelings the poet expressed.
A: "Who are those people betting on to win? When you are old, you will be angry and show off, expressing your feelings of being angry and being strong when you are old. ""How many foxes and rabbits are idle in the world. The moon is black and the sand is yellow. I miss you at this moment and express my ambition to display my ambition and make contributions.
6. The expression and skills in the answer are similar in rhythm, so we omit them.
Refined words
Q: The "XX" in the poem can also be written as "XX". Which do you think is better and why?
Answer: (1) Choose one you think is good.
(2) What does it mean after choosing this one?
(3) After choosing this, what is expressed in combination with the whole poem?
Example:
The imperial edict of the internal banquet
Author: Cao Han
Thirty years ago, I learned Liu Tao, whose English name was often pre-fashion.
I used to wear golden armor because of the national disaster, and I never sold expensive knives for the poor.
The strength of the arm is still too weak for the bow, and the eyes are still so clear and the clouds are high.
There was an autumn wind in front of the court last night, and I was ashamed to see my old shirt.
Which do you think is better? The neck of the poem is also "weak arms are still unable to bow, and the eyes are still too high to know the clouds"? Why?
Answer 1: (1) Just "weak" and "faint".
(2) "Weak arm strength" and "dim eyes" show that the author admits the objective fact that he is old and weak, but emphasizes that even so, he can still take the lead;
(3) More strongly show that the author will not forget to kill the enemy and serve the country during his lifetime.
Answer 2: (1) Just be healthy and smart.
(2) "Strong arms" and "bright eyes" show that the author thinks that although the years have passed, he is still strong and can certainly charge for his country;
(3) It shows the author's firm belief that he is ready to kill the enemy and serve the country at any time, no matter how old he is.
If you have any questions about the appreciation of ancient poetry, you can say them in the comments section.
See you next time. =