Title 1: The first poem presents us with the image of a hermit who is intoxicated with the beauty of spring and strolls leisurely in the countryside; the second poem presents us with What is presented is the image of an old man who is sad in the autumn cold and can only walk in the suburbs leaning on his stick. (2 points)
Title 2: The third and fourth sentences of the two poems use personification techniques (you can also use scenes to express emotions): Zhou's poems give butterflies human feelings, and the warm spring breeze makes the flying The butterfly is intoxicated. The word "drunk" vividly expresses the intoxicated state of the butterfly intoxicated with flowers and lingering on them. It also reveals the author's intoxication when he witnessed this scene. Zhao Shi personifies the "autumn wind" and thinks it is a person. The "nosy" guy has dyed the maple leaves red and the heads white. The autumn wind blows away the time year after year. It stirs up all kinds of people's melancholy. The author uses personification to describe his approaching old age. Express feelings vividly. (4 points)
Small question 1:
Test analysis: This question tests students’ ability to understand the lyrical images of poetry. The two poems in this title both depict the image of the lyrical protagonist in a lyrical way. Zhou Shi: The warm wind blows the new rice in Mailong, and the little frog keeps chirping in the puddles and grass roots. How envious of the carefree butterflies, let's indulge in the flower fields and meadows where the spring breeze passes. In the poem, images such as "Mai Long Green Waves", "Grass Roots Noisy Frogs", and "Butterflies Drunken Flowers" vividly describe the vibrant spring scene, which is pleasing to the eye. The poet is intoxicated with it, having endless fun, and is intoxicated by the beautiful spring scenery of the mountains and fields. The image of a hermit is about to come out; the second poem: The poet is walking in the wild with his stick. Because late autumn has arrived, he feels the coldness. In addition, the autumn wind is ruthless, blowing the maple leaves red and the poet's hair white, describing a late autumn. Nobu, an immersive image of a sad old man lamenting the passing of his years. To interpret this question, we should start with the imagery described in the poem and analyze it through the relationship between scenery and emotion.
Small question 2:
Test analysis: This question tests students’ ability to appreciate the expression techniques of poetry. The most common expression technique in the three or four sentences of these two poems should be the rhetorical technique of personification. Expression skills are expression techniques, which are divided into descriptive techniques, lyrical techniques, rhetorical techniques and other expression techniques. When interpreting this question, pay attention to the main expression techniques shown in the poem. In Zhou's poem, butterflies have nothing to do and are drunk on wild grass and flowers. ; Zhao's poems about Qiufeng meddling in other people's affairs clearly use anthropomorphic techniques. The anthropomorphic technique gives the scenery human emotions and highlights the joyful or sad emotions of the lyrical protagonist.