A: The image of "land" reflects the poet's deep love for the motherland, people and mother earth, and his deep sense of anxiety about the fate of the motherland. I love this land, etc. The image of "the sun" shows the poet's passionate pursuit of light, ideal and a better life. Notice of the sun and dawn, etc. )
2. What is the most striking feature of Ai Qing's early poetic art?
A: Ai Qing's early poems focus on describing concrete and sensible things, arousing feelings, exerting associations, capturing and selecting images and condensing them into images, which is one of the most remarkable features of his early poetry art.
Who is the Dayan River in the Dayan River-my nanny? What kind of feelings does the author express in the poem?
A: Through the memory and reminiscence of her wet nurse, the author expressed her nostalgia, gratitude and praise for the poor peasant woman Dayanhe, thus arousing people's sympathy for the tragic fate of working women in old China and strong hatred for this "unfair world".
4. "To live is to struggle, to advance in the struggle, and to use your energy cleanly when death does not come." -"Fish Fossils". What are the characteristics of poets expressing their feelings with the help of fish fossils?
A: From Ai Qing's birth in a feudal family and the phrase "To live is to struggle and advance in struggle", we can realize the poet's lofty enthusiasm, unremitting efforts and great thoughts and feelings for the revolution. The words "clean up the energy before death" can show the poet's love for life, his admiration and appreciation for life, and his great feelings of dedication and contribution.
5. Ai Qing (19 10- 1996), formerly known as Jiang Zhenghan, is a modern poet in China. 1933' s masterpiece "My Nanny Along the River" established the basic artistic features of his poems and his important position in the history of modern literature. His poem "I love this land" was selected as the middle school Chinese textbook of People's Education Publishing House.
6. The main images of Ai Qing's 1930' s poems are (earth) and (light). His long poems "To the Sun" and "Torch" express his good wishes to drive away darkness, persist in struggle and strive for victory by praising the sun and asking for the torch, so the poet is called the singer of "Sun" and "Torch". These poems are also representatives of free verse.
7. After1978, Ai Qing's poetic style has changed greatly. The following is (c), which does not belong to the characteristics of his poetry in this period.
A. Poetry is scattered from its original length and becomes more neat and not uniform.
B. Poetry has become more profound from the initial "melancholy of the land".
C. Writing has changed from the initial hearty call and wanton narration to colloquialism and prose.
D. Poetry has changed from dignified and profound to more prudent and philosophical thinking.
8. The following statements about the contents of Ai Qing's Selected Poems are incorrect: (a)
A the reef of "smiling at the ocean" in "The Reef" symbolizes indomitable and arrogant people.
B From "To live is to struggle and advance in the struggle", we can appreciate the poet's lofty enthusiasm and unremitting efforts for the revolution and his great thoughts and feelings of dedicating his life to the revolution.
C. The phrase "Clean up energy before death" shows the poet's love for life, admiration and appreciation for life, and great feelings of dedication and contribution. D. "Then I died, and even my feathers rotted in the ground." These two poems vividly and fully express the poet's attachment to the land and imply the meaning of dedication.
9. Ai Qing became an outstanding person with his singing style full of artistic individuality, and practiced his poetic aesthetic proposition of "simplicity, simplicity, concentration and liveliness".
10. The poet wrote in the second section of Dayan River-My Nanny: "Dayan River raised my family by feeding me,/I raised it by eating your milk." The title of Dayan River in the poem was changed from "she" to "you", and the eleventh verse also changed in this way. What is the role of this change in name generation in expression?
This is a lyric poem recalling childhood life. Because of its memories, it is convenient to use "she" to be realistic and write about the diligence, kindness and simplicity of Dayan River, but it is not convenient to express feelings; Using "you" is conducive to expressing your deep nostalgia and praise for Dayan River, and it is easier to arouse readers' emotions.
1 1. Ai Qing was born in a landlord family in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province on February of the lunar calendar 19 10. Because the family didn't like this "gram parents" baby, they entrusted it to the wet nurse-Dayan and adoption, but this woman loved him very much.
12. "Well, in such a cold night/countless/our elderly mothers,/all huddled in their own homes,/just like foreigners/I don't know the wheels of tomorrow/what kind of journey to embark on? ── And the roads in China are rugged and muddy. "
Snow on the Land of China by Ai Qing.
13. "But you are silent and don't even sigh. Your scales and fins are intact, but you can't move; You are absolutely still, have no reaction to the outside world, can't see the sky and water, and can't hear the sound of the waves. "
This poem is excerpted from Ai Qing's Fish Fossils.
14. In Bonsai, in order to create the painful image caused by that deformed age, the painful image of bonsai was created. Of course, this is the reappearance of art, and the poet realized it through the indirect description of bonsai. ( × )
15. Ode to Light is a summary of the poet's life and creation, and also a new China. (√? )
16. The following poem was written after the poet's "return" (D)
A. "I love this land" B. "The words of the sun"
C. Snow on the Land of China D. Ode to Light
17. Look at the coal dialogue to answer this question.
Where do you live?
I have lived in the mountains for thousands of years.
I have lived in rocks for thousands of years.
Your age-
I am older than the mountain.
Bigger than a stone.
1. Combined with the theme of this poem, tell me why the poet uses coal as an image.
Answer: Coal has the characteristics of deep underground, huge thermal energy and once burned, it will ignite a raging fire. This has some similarities with the oppressed people, so it is very appropriate to take coal as the image of this poem.
2. Some people commented on the artistic features of this poem, saying, "Strong contrast arouses readers' emotional waves. "How do you know this?
A: "Strong contrast" refers to the contrast between the author's calm question and the fiery answer of coal. In this way, the enthusiasm of coal is set off with the calmness of "I", and the confession of coal gives people a strong appeal.
18. Read the reef and answer this question.
Wave after wave
Come to me endlessly
Every wave is at its feet.
Beaten to pieces and scattered. ...
Its face and body.
Like a knife
But it's still standing there
Looking at the coast with a smile.
1. What does the "reef" in the poem symbolize?
A: "Rock" symbolizes an indomitable person who dares to face all bad luck.
2. What rhetorical devices are used in this poem?
Answer: personification, metaphor and duality.
3. What is the theme of this poem?
A: I warmly praised the indomitable optimism and open-mindedness in the face of bad luck.
4. Analyze the characteristics of this poem from the content and form.
A: Content: Rock shows the spirit of fortitude with tangible images. It does not describe shapes in detail, but focuses on depicting gods and writing eternal scenes. There are many rhetorical devices in the poem, focusing on personification and having a long aftertaste. Free rhythm and flexible form.
5. The whole poem adopts (symbolic) artistic techniques, and through the description and singing of natural scenery, it contains profound philosophical connotation of life. The image of poetry is (clear) and (pure), full of emotions (high optimism).
19. Regarding the evaluation of the poet Ai Qing, the following statement is incorrect (C).
A. a poet who plays the flute
B. The earliest China new poet to go to the world
C. People's artists
D. The First Poet of China
20. The main creative style of Ai Qing's poems is (b)
A. romanticism
B. realism
C. Modernism
D. Postmodernism
2 1. Ai Qing's famous work is (D)
A. Facing the sun
B. reed flute
C. North
D. Dayanhe-my nanny
22. According to your understanding of Ai Qing's poems, it is (c) that is not commenting on Ai Qing's poems.
A. This is a long poem, which describes in detail the life pain of a wet nurse and maid (Dayan River) in a gloomy style ... I can't help falling in love with Dayan River. –Mao Dun
B: Back to basics, I like his simplicity and simplicity. I love reading his exciting poems written in common language and free format. Tang Tao
C (his poem) has brought us from the evil world of suspicion and greed to the crescent country of innocent children ... It can remind us of the dreams of children who use shells as tableware, leaves as boats and dew on green grass as round beads. –Zheng Zhenduo
D. In the era of national disaster, the poet's singing of "land" has a particularly moving power, and the poet's lyric way of continuous turning and strengthening is of course gentle with the bumpy times.
23. Ai Qing's Mao Zedong praised Chairman Mao.
24.( 1) Read the excerpt from Dawn Notice and answer the questions.
(1) For my wish
Poet, get up
Please tell them.
Said that what they were waiting for came.
Said I came from the dew.
Has been led by the last star.
I come from the east.
From the rough sea
I will bring light to the world.
And will bring warmth to mankind.
6. Borrow your honest mouth.
Please take down my message.
⑦ Inform the person whose eyes are burning with desire.
And distant cities and villages immersed in suffering.
Ask them to welcome me-
Pioneer of day, messenger of light
1. The original answer.
A: Dawn's task is: I want to bring light to the world/warmth to mankind.
The task of poets is to tell them/what they are waiting for is coming.
2. Use association and imagination to understand the artistic conception of the third and fourth paragraphs and fill in the blanks.
A: Dew and the last star vividly indicate the arrival time of dawn, while the east and the sea specifically indicate the location of dawn. The rough waves illustrate the dawn after a long journey and stormy waves.
3. Briefly analyze the meaning of "informing those people whose eyes are burning with desire/and distant cities and villages immersed in suffering".
A: With the help of the Notice of Dawn, the poet hopes to break the deception and deception of the reactionaries to the people in the occupied areas, sweep away the fog and pessimism lingering in people's hearts, and let all the people who are suffering act immediately to prepare for this "pioneer of day and messenger of light"-Dawn.
(2) Read Dayan River-My Nanny (excerpt) and answer the questions.
I am the landlord's son,
I also grew up eating milk from Dayan River.
Son of Dayanhe.
Dayan and I raised a family by raising me.
I grew up on your milk,
Dayanhe, my nanny.
(2) Dayan River, today I saw the snow reminds me of you:
Your grave is covered with snow,
Your closed former residence, the dead Wafi on the roof,
The ten-square-foot garden you pawned,
The mossy stone chair in front of your door,
Along the river, I saw the snow today, which reminds me of you.
1. "I" is both the son of the landlord and the son of Dayanhe. Is this contradictory? Why?
A: No contradiction. The poem "I" was sent to Dayan River by my landlord father. In the eyes of my parents, I am an unlucky person. I never enjoyed my parents' love for my children there, and even after I went home, I felt like a new guest in my parents' house. However, in Dayanhe, "I" felt the love of my parents, and Dayanhe also took "I" as his own. She drank the baby's wedding wine in dream of eating, which also shows that "I" love Dayan River as much as my mother.
2. What images are written in Section 2? What's the role?
A: I wrote images of snow, graves, graves, gardens and stone chairs. These pictures make people feel very sad, and also reveal my guilt about the Dayan River.
3. Who is Dayanhe? What kind of feelings does the author express in the poem?
A: Dayanhe is the author's wet nurse. Through the memory and nostalgia of her wet nurse, the author expressed her nostalgia, gratitude and praise for the poor peasant woman Dayanhe, thus arousing people's sympathy for the tragic fate of working women in old China and strong hatred for this "unfair world".
25. Ai Qing's poetic style:
Poetic style: Ai Qing before liberation (cursing darkness and eulogizing light with deep, intense and unrestrained brushwork); Continue after the founding of the People's Republic of China (sing praises to the people, make Li Zan bright and think about life). His "Return" songs are more extensive in content, deeper in thought, deeper in emotion, more diverse in techniques and more sophisticated in art.
Poems published after the founding of the People's Republic of China include: Song of Return, Color Poems, Overseas Collection, Snow Lotus, Selected Poems of Ai Qing, etc. As well as his excellent singing and family style full of artistic breath, he realized his poetic aesthetic proposition of "simplicity, simplicity, concentration and lightness"
26. The image of Ai Qing's poems:
Ai Qing's poems are full of cultural connotations of the times and are worth savoring. The central impression of love poems is the land and the sun. The image of the land embodies the poet's deepest love for the motherland. Patriotism is an inexhaustible theme in Ai Qing's works. The image of the sun shows the other side of the poet's soul. He has been ardently pursuing bright ideals and a better life. He has been keen on singing for more than ten years: sunny, spring dawn, fireworks of life and so on.
27. Ai Qing is a famous poet in the history of contemporary literature in China. He was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang (19 10), and was fostered in a poor peasant family in the same village before he was five years old. 18 years old, admitted to the painting department of West Lake Art College, and went to France to study in the second year. Two years later, he returned to China. He was arrested for participating in the "Left Alliance" and wrote a long poem "Wild Goose River-My Nanny" in prison, which was first signed "Ai Qing" when published. This is his famous work.
28. Another peak of Ai Qing's creation is that after (1978), his poetic style has undergone great changes. (Poetry) has become more neat, (poetic) deeper and (poetic) more cautious. Between the lines is full of wisdom and philosophy.
29. Ai Qing, who is good at painting, clearly shows the characteristics of "painting in poetry" in his poetry creation. His poems are distinctive (tone), clear (lines) and simple and dignified (sketches).
30. How to understand the character image of Dayan River in Dayan River My Nanny?
Through the memory and nostalgia of her wet nurse, the author created a kind, hardworking, strong and great mother image, thus expressing the nostalgia and praise for the poor peasant woman Dayanhe.
3 1. In the poem "I love this land", "If I were a bird, I would also sing with a hoarse throat: What is the image of this land that has been hit by storms, this always surging river of grief and indignation, this restless wind blowing, and the incomparable gentle dawn from the forest"?
This is the image of a bird that has suffered a lot and spent its whole life singing.
32._ _ I love this land is a lyrical masterpiece widely read by Ai Qing in Selected Poems. The poem begins with "if", describes the bird's voice with "hoarseness", and replaces the bird's image with the poet's image, which directly expresses the poet's patriotism.
The last two sentences of the poem "Why do I often have tears in my eyes?"? Because I deeply love this land "is the essence of the whole poem, and it is the confession of the patriots' most sincere feelings for the motherland in that era of suffering." "
33. Add some idioms to the following quotations, and the most appropriate one is (d).
A. Ai Qing is a person who knows how to feel from an early age. He was influenced by depression of farmers since he was a child. He often goes back to the source and thinks of poor wet nurse and brother in trouble.
B. In the poem "My Nanny in the Wild Goose River", the poet used a lot of details to describe it, vividly showing the all-round care of the Wild Goose River for the poet.
Life between C weirs is poor, but there is no hope. She hopes that one day Asahi can hear her beautiful daughter-in-law call herself "mother-in-law" at her baby's grand wedding.
D. Conciseness, conciseness, rich imagination and unique images are the consistent characteristics of Ai Qing's poems, and this style is more perfect in his poems after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
34. In Dayan River-My Nanny, "I am the son of the landlord/the son of Dayan River who grew up eating Dayan River's milk." What this frank statement tells us is (D)
A "I" was born in a landlord family, but I am the son of a farmer.
B "I" and Dayan are closer to each other than their biological parents.
C. "I" is the son of the landlord, and Dayanhe is only a beauty department.
D. "I" don't forget the grace of life and the grace of raising. Six poets
35. The symbolic image of Ai Qing in I Love This Land is (C).
A. Land
B. the storm
C. birds
D. gentle dawn
36. 1985, Ai Qing won the highest literary and artistic medal (French), which is the first highest foreign literary and artistic award won by a poet in China.
37. Among the following options, one that does not belong to Ai Qing's works is (c).
A. ode to light B. notification of dawn C. reef and lighthouse D. fossil fish
"Snow falls on China/Cold hinders China ..." comes from Ai Qing's poem "Snow falls on China" in 1930s. During this period, his poems were always full of "melancholy of the land", and he wrote more about the suffering, sadness and resistance of the nation.
39. "But you were silent, not even a sigh. Your scales and fins are intact, but you can't move; You are absolutely still, have no reaction to the outside world, can't see the sky and water, and can't hear the sound of the waves. "
The above words are from the "fish fossils" in Ai Qing's Selected Poems, in which the author expresses his thoughts on the essence of life.
40. "North Sadness/Turbulent Waves of the Yellow River in Wan Li/Giving the Vast North/Dumping Misfortunes; /and the wind and frost of the times/description/vast north/poverty and hunger. "
The above words are from "North" in Selected Poems of Ai Qing, and the whole poem expresses the poet's (patriotic) feelings.
4 1. The poem "Sunset Burning the Grassland Red" comes from Ai Qing's short poem "Children Cutting the Grass", with bright colors, clear lines and simple and dignified sketches, which embodies the characteristics of Ai Qing's poetry creation.
42. The 1930s was the peak of Ai Qing's poetry creation. During this period, the main images in Ai Qing's poems were "earth" and "light".
43. "I saw the snow today, which reminded me of you: your grassy grave under the pressure of snow, the dead Wafi under the eaves of your closed former residence, your garden pawned by a square foot, and the stone chair covered with moss in front of your door." "You" in the poem refers to (b)
A. Ai Qing B. Dayanhe C. Motherland D. Land
44. Read the following text and complete the following questions.
It's hard to hide the light.
Breathe life
Let tall trees and branches dance with it.
Let the river run to it with crazy songs
I heard it when it came.
Insect pupae that sting in winter are spinning underground.
The crowd spoke loudly in the clearing.
A distant city
Call it electricity and steel.
The "it" in the poem refers to the sun, and this poem contains the poet Ai Qing's yearning and pursuit of light.
2. Read the following poem and complete the following questions.
tree
A tree, a tree
Stand apart from each other
Wind and air
Tell them the distance
But under the cover of soil,
Their roots have been elongated.
In the unseen depths
They are wrapped around the roots.
This poem was written at the most difficult stage in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
(1) What is incorrect about this poem and its understanding and analysis is (c).
A.this is a lyric poem. Poetry from point to surface, from small to large, contains rich ideological content in a calm and objective description.
B "Wind and Air/Telling Their Distance" uses anthropomorphic rhetoric to make an invisible relationship vivid and individual.
C. This poem mainly uses figurative rhetoric to describe the spacing of trees on the ground and the entanglement of underground roots, which embodies the characteristics that revolutionaries' hearts are closely linked.
D. This poem uses symbolism to symbolize the social landscape at that time with the living landscape of trees. The connection between these two landscapes is that they are isolated on the surface and unified in essence.
(2) Zhou Xiao read the "tree" in Selected Poems of Ai Qing and wrote reading notes. Please finish according to the poem.
When I first read the poem "Tree", I thought it was a poem describing the scenery, describing two trees with tangled roots and independent trunks. Re-reading poetry reveals that although there is no connection between trees on the surface, roots are intertwined under the cover of soil, which gives us enlightenment: (Sometimes we can't just look at the surface, but also look at the roots). After reading the poem for the third time, I knew the background of the poem for the first time: War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was in a difficult stalemate at that time. Although foreigners insulted the "fragmentation" of the Chinese nation, the author realized that the national awakening had arrived. So I think the profound theme of this poem should be (praising the close unity, courage and tenacity of the Chinese nation)
3. Read the following poem and complete the following questions.
Dialogue of coal
Where do you live?
I have lived in the mountains for thousands of years.
I have lived in rocks for thousands of years.
Your age-
I am older than the mountain.
Bigger than a stone.
Since when have you been silent?
Ever since dinosaurs ruled the forest.
Since the first earthquake of the earth's crust.
Did you die of too much resentment?
Die? No, no, I'm alive-
Please give me a light, give me a light!
1937 Spring
(1) Combined with the theme of this poem, tell me why the poet takes coal as the image.
Answer: Coal has the characteristics of deep underground, huge thermal energy and once burned, it will ignite a raging fire. This has some similarities with the oppressed people, so it is appropriate to take coal as the image of this poem.
(2) Some people commented on the artistic features of this poem, saying, "Strong contrast arouses readers' emotional waves. "How much do you know about this?
A: "Strong contrast" refers to the cold and hot contrast between the author's calm question and the fiery answer of coal. In this way, the enthusiasm of coal is set off with the calmness of "I", and the confession of coal gives people a strong appeal.