(1) Expression and its function?
1. Lyric: (We are both unhappy-at the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ) directly (that is, expressing one's feelings in the scene, directly expressing one's feelings) and indirectly (borrowing expressions from the scene, expressing one's feelings by expressing things, and remembering the past hurts oneself); ?
2. Description: (moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream) direct (front) and indirect (side); ?
3. chanting (narrative: when the flowers bloom, she laughs among the flowers); ?
4. discussion (discussion is often combined with lyricism. Life is a hero, and death is a hero. ?
(2) Rhetoric and its function?
Descriptive category (function: vivid image): exaggeration (vividly highlighting the characteristics of …), analogy (vividly highlighting the image of … or expressing the author's feelings …), metonymy and synaesthesia; ?
Structural category (function: harmonious phonology, outstanding emphasis and rich feelings): parallelism, duality, repetition and thimble; ?
Mood category (function: improving mood, strengthening feelings, causing thinking): asking questions, asking questions. ?
1. Metaphorically, compare one thing or situation with another. It can be divided into simile, metaphor and metonymy. It can highlight the characteristics of things and visualize abstract things.
2. Metonymy, borrowing related things to replace what you want to express. Metonymy can use parts to represent the whole, concrete to replace abstraction, and features to replace people.
3. Exaggeration, an enlarged or reduced description of the image, characteristics, function and degree of things. It has the function of expressing things more prominently and vividly. "
4. Duality, using a pair of sentences or phrases with the same structure and the same number of words to express two relative or similar meanings. Formally, the language is concise, neat and symmetrical; From the content point of view, the meaning is more concentrated and implicit. "
5. Analogy, saying things are anthropomorphic, or saying people are crops is simulacra. Contrast has the function of associating readers and making the people, things and things described more vivid and vivid. "
6. parallelism, say several sentences or phrases with closely related contents, the same or similar structure and the same tone.
7. Ask questions, ask questions first, and then express your opinions. The introduction of the question led to the whole article, with the question in the middle, connecting the preceding with the following, and the question at the end, which deepened the theme and made people memorable.
8. Ask questions and express clear meaning in the form of questions. Used to strengthen tone and express strong feelings.
9. Rise, rise is to say something else first.
10. The combination of reality and reality means that real scenes and events set off against each other, interweave and express the same feelings.
(3) Expression techniques and their functions?
The functions of expression techniques include: deepening artistic conception, deepening theme, profound artistic conception, beautiful artistic conception, meaningful, intriguing and far-reaching influence. ?
Poems with lyrical scenery: lyrical scenery, blending scenes, from far to near, focusing on sound, combining motion and static, painting sound and color, coexistence of reality and falsehood (real image, fact, falsehood and falsehood, scenery writing), happy scenery and sad feelings, knot feelings with scenery and so on. ?
Poems that praise things and express aspirations, poems that cherish the past: often use foreign things to express personality, turn intangible into tangible, symbolic (figurative), express aspirations by citing things, layout, contrast (revealing the negative side and highlighting the image), contrast, etc. ?
Poems of frontier fortress campaign: rendering, contrast, comparison, seeing the big from the small, symbol, etc. ?
Poems expressing feelings about things: empathizing with the scenery to express feelings, sighing at the scenery to set off feelings, avoiding reality and moving the pen to others, expressing feelings directly, comparing, contrasting, setting off, writing (irony), suppressing correspondence, association, imagination, using allusions, bedding, caring, bedding (hint) and so on. ?
Examples of common expressions:?
1. Direct lyric. ?
Expressing one's heart directly is a lyric way for the author to express his love and hate attitude towards related people and things directly without attaching any "attachments".
2. Indirect lyricism. ?
Indirect lyricism includes borrowing scenery to express feelings, borrowing things to express feelings, expressing feelings with scenery (or things) and blending scenes. Lyricism by borrowing scenery is a lyrical way for the author to express his feelings through the description of a certain scene.
3. knot feelings with scenery. ?
Poetry comes to an abrupt end in the process of discussion or lyricism, and instead writes about scenery, ending with scenery rather than emotion.
4. layout. ?
Elaboration is the "fu" in the expression of the Book of Songs, which refers to presenting the characteristics of things from multiple angles.
5. render. ?
Rendering is a method of expression to highlight the image and strengthen the artistic effect by describing, describing or comparing the behavior and psychology of the environment, scenery or characters.
6. Contrast. ?
Contrast is a kind of profile description, which was originally a drawing method of Chinese painting, and later as a writing technique, it refers to supporting armor with armor, making its characteristics more prominent. This technique is usually used in combination with rendering technology.
7. Tin foil. ?
Setting off is a kind of setting off, which means putting other things together to set off or contrast, so as to make things stand out. There are two kinds of foil techniques: one is positive foil and the other is negative foil. The front lining is set off with the same thing. Contrast is to use the opposite things to set off, such as movement to set off quietness, beauty to set off ugliness, pleasure to set off suffering and so on.
8. Write sadness with happiness. ?
It is a comparative technique to write sadness with music scenes. On the surface, it is a happy scene, but in fact it is used to express a sad mood.
9. Turn action into static. ?
Turning motion into stillness means turning motion into stillness in poetry.
10. Dynamic and static combination. ?
The combination of static and dynamic is a technique to describe poets, events and scenes organically in poetry.
1 1. ?
When people refute, they often write their own shortcomings to those who want to praise and their own advantages to those who want to belittle. This technique is repression.
12. Sketch and meticulous painting. ?
Sketch is a painting method of Chinese painting, which refers to drawing a vivid description with the simplest pen and ink without comparison, and then applying it to literary creation. Meticulous brushwork refers to the attention to details, the meticulous carving and colorful description of things.
The combination of images. ?
Image combination is similar to montage in movies. Montage is that the film director organizes many shots to express the theme of the film, making it a coherent and complete film. The combination of images in poetry is that the author organically combines some images in poetry according to the needs of expression and the logic of life, giving people a distinct sense of images.
14. Buckling ratio. ?
Bending the pen is a writing method that deliberately deviates from the subject and does not go straight to the book when writing an article.
15. Repeat chapters and sentences. ?
Overlapping refers to an expression in which the upper and lower sentences or the upper and lower paragraphs repeatedly sing in the same structural form.
16. See the big from the small. ?
It is a way to write small topics and reflect big problems with little fingers.
18. mat. ?
Paving is to prepare the main plot or the atmosphere before the climax with a series of non-main plots. Necessary foreshadowing can create suspense, arouse readers' interest, attention and emotional expectation, and make readers' attention extend with the development of the plot.
19. Virtual reality. ?
Real writing refers to the direct and positive narrative and description of things, while imaginary writing refers to the narrative and description of side narrative or contrast. The combination of reality and fiction can make the structure of the work more compact, the image more vivid and increase the capacity of the work.
20. Use allusions. ?
There are two kinds: quoting useful things and quoting previous poems. Using things is to express the author's thoughts and feelings through historical stories, including his position and attitude towards some problems in real life, personal feelings and wishes. , belongs to the ancient express my feelings.
2 1. Huadian ?
Huadian is also called chemical use. It is a creative way to integrate the wonderful sentences of predecessors into your own language.
22. Contrast. ?
Contrast can highlight the characteristics of things, making the good look better and the bad look worse.
23. overlap. ?
Reduplication refers to the rhetorical device of using the same word one after another for the purpose of expression.
24. intertextuality ?
Intertextuality refers to the rhetorical device that words used in adjacent sentences in ancient poetry complement each other and combine to express a complete meaning.
25. Puns. ?
It is a pun to make a word gain double meanings in a specific language environment by virtue of its own phonetic or semantic conditions.
26. flip. ?
Inverted sentence refers to a rhetorical device that deliberately reverses the order in order to strengthen rhetorical effects such as language situation and complex syntax.
27. Lenovo. ?
Association is the connection between one thing and another related to it, or the connection of similar characteristics in things, forming a typical example.
28. Imagine. ?
Imagination is a thinking process that people create new ideas through association, reasoning, analysis and synthesis on the basis of existing materials and ideas.
29. symbols. ?
Symbol is a concept, thought and feeling that expresses its similar or similar characteristics through a concrete image that is easy to be associated.
30. care. ?
Refers to the necessary answer to the previous writing in the poem. This method is used properly to make the structure compact and rigorous.