1. Poems about the Northern Wei Dynasty
Poems about the Northern Wei Dynasty 1. Do you know that there were some good poems during the Northern Wei Dynasty?
The Northern Dynasty folk song "Mulan Poems" describing Hua Mulan comes from the Yuefu Poetry Collection. The background is the war between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Rouran.
The chirping repeats, Mulan is woven in every household. I didn't hear the sound of the crowbar, I could only hear the woman sighing.
Ask your daughter what she is thinking about, and ask her what she is remembering. The woman has nothing to think about, and the woman has nothing to remember. I saw the military post last night, and the Khan ordered his troops. There were twelve volumes of military books, each with his name on it. My grandfather has no eldest son, and Mulan has no elder brother. She is willing to saddle the horse for the city, and from now on, she will fight for my grandfather.
Buy horses in the east market, saddles and shackles in the west market, bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market. I bid farewell to my parents in the morning and stayed by the Yellow River in the evening. I didn't hear my parents calling for girls, but I heard the sound of the Yellow River water splashing. I left the Yellow River in the morning and arrived at the top of the Black Mountain in the evening. I didn't hear the mother-in-law's voice calling for the girl, but I heard the chirping of the horseman on Yanshan Mountain.
Traveling thousands of miles to join the army, you can fly through mountains and mountains. The new energy spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes. A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return after ten years.
Return to see the emperor, who is sitting in the bright hall. Twelve rounds of Ce Xun will reward hundreds of strong men. The Khan asked what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need a minister. She was willing to travel thousands of miles to send her son back to her hometown.
2. Poems and lyrics describing the characters of Wei, Shu and Wu and the historical facts of the Three Kingdoms
Zhou Yu chanted in the long river and looked at the Yangtze River. The heroic waves were rolled away with songs, and the lotus makeup was shed in tears. The red heart pillow The sword conveys the blood, and the snow-clothed harp holds the piano towards the setting sun. Recalling the past, the three-foot green sword embraced the world, and a white horse opened the Wu frontier. The tiger armor and swallow feathers were many and fluttering, and the feather fan and silk scarf were also flying. The majestic and heroic soldiers marched across the Yangtze River and Fu The king is proud of the spring breeze, and his wife is married to a young man. His literary talent and martial arts grasp the fragrance of heaven. The flesh and blood of the king and his ministers are like fish in water, and the love between husband and wife is like mandarin ducks. The heroes once cooked wine at the meeting, drunkenly danced with strong bows and picked up golden goblets. The Northern Wei Dynasty was broken by falling halberds in the sand, and the laughing captives were wiped out in ashes. Qiang. Success and fame shock the world, and the annals of history record the Eight Desolations. Just as he was about to sail across the sea, his star suddenly fell into the sky. Eighty-one continents were left behind, and millions of iron armors were placed on firewood. The general's subordinates wept their Confucian crowns, and the beauties were in the tent. I mourn the lonely phoenix. I still hate the life of Yuliang until my death, which prevents me from crossing the Yangtze River. I am angry at Jiao and the tail string is broken. Before the end, the people of the Yangtze River are dead. The sound of moving clouds and flowing water is still there. From now on, the song will be mistaken for Zhoulang. The hunting flag is blown by the sad wind. , rustling helmets and tassels covered with autumn frost. The long river sings, the wind rustles in the Yangtze River, the water is vast, the dusk clouds are gray, and the yellow geese sound cold. Outside the setting sun, the waves roll eastward, and the words are strong. Running into the sea, how difficult it is, the long wind and rocks hinder the return. Going south, waving my hand, heading straight to the sea, there will be time. Asking about life, sighing about the beautiful years, I and the flowers will fade with time. Raising a glass to get drunk, chanting to the moon, thousands of knots in the heart are broken by the cold sound. The long river water is rushing, and the ambition is great. It's hard to repay the empty sorrow. I have few close friends, and I shed tears to return it. Who can listen to the broken strings and residual music? .
3. What are the poets of the Southern and Northern Dynasties*Northern Wei Dynasty?
Chang Jing (?~550), a writer of the Wei Dynasty in the Northern Dynasties. The name is Yongchang. A native of Wenxian County, Hanoi (southwest of Wenxian County, Henan Province today). The eighth grandson of Wei Taichang Qing Chang Lin and the grandson of General Xuanwei Chang Shuang.
Character profile
Chang Jing served in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the early Eastern Wei Dynasty. He held the rank of General of Chariots and Cavalry, Doctor Youguanglu, and Jiayi Tongsansi. He was "frugal and self-sufficient, not engaged in industry", "loved classics and history, and loved to play with poetry" ("Wei Shu·Chang Jing Biography"). He was an older writer in the late Northern Wei Dynasty who "disclosed his ancestral status through literary meaning" ("Northern History: Biography of Chang Shuang"). Wen Zi became famous because of his praise.
Main experience
When Xiaowen was a doctor of law, he was a doctor of Li family and a doctor of Taichang. When Xuanwu was declared, he moved and shot generals one by one, and he was in trouble. When Xiaoming came to the throne, he summoned the people who paid homage to him, Pu She, and joined him as General Ningyuan, who was also a member of Zhongshushe, and moved to the rank of infantry captain. In the early days of Zhengguang, in addition to General Longxiang and Dr. Zhongsan, he advanced to conquer the generals. At the beginning of Xiaochang's reign, he was concurrently given the rank of Shilang of Huangmen, except General Zuo, Changshi of Sanqi, Shangshu, and Governor of Xuzhou with the title of Pingbei General Youzhou Xingtai, and was awarded the title of Guanglu Doctor. The second year of Yong'an. In addition to the general of the Chinese army and the minister of Huangmen, he was given the title of Gaoyangzi. At the beginning of Putai, in addition to the general of chariots and cavalry, doctor Youguanglu, secretary and supervisor, he was granted the title of Puyang county son. After moving to Ye, the three divisions of Yitong were removed. In the sixth year of Wuding's reign, he became an official and gave Youguang the power to serve him throughout his life.
Related works
Most of Chang Jing's articles are about imperial edicts, inscriptions and discussions on feudal etiquette. The more distinctive one is "Praise to Tuguxiang", which expresses his thoughts of being wise and protective in the chaotic political situation in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Its sentences are neat and use many antitheses. They are close to parallel prose, but they are not very particular about rhetoric, which is different from parallel prose in the Southern Dynasties.
Historical records say that Chang Jing once left the fortress and "went through the mountains and rivers, feeling sad and nostalgic for the past. He imitated the twelve poems of Liu Kun's "Fufeng Song", but it has been lost. The present "Ode to the Four Sages of Shu" was written when he was recording affairs under Yan Zhi's family in his early years. It is composed of four five-character poems praising Sima Xiangru, Wang Bao, Yan Junping and Yang Xiong, "all of whom have great talents but no important positions." The old poems that describe one's failure as an official may be classified as "literary" due to the title "praise". In fact, they are obviously similar poems influenced by the Southern Dynasties Yan Yanzhi's "Ode to the Five Kings" and Bao Zhao's "Ode to the Four Sages of Shu". The four poems are composed of five characters and eight sentences, with two antithetical couplets in the middle, and the beginning and end are informal. They are intended to be similar to later five-character rhyme poems. Although the rhythm is not irregular, attention has been paid to the relative balance of oblique and oblique lines. He once wrote "Praise to the Four Tones" (quoted in "Wenjing Mifu Lun·Four Tones" by Japanese Shi Kongkai), and was influenced by the "Four Tones Theory" of Zhou and Shen Yue in the Southern Dynasty. This situation shows that the poetry of the late Northern Wei Dynasty has developed in the direction of modern poetry like the Qi and Liang Dynasties of the Southern Dynasty.
"Wei Shu Chang Jing Zhuan" said that he "wrote hundreds of articles that have been published in the world. He edited Sikong Zhanghua's "Natural History" of the Jin Dynasty and wrote "The Scholars" and "The Biography of Women" "There are dozens of pieces each", but only 3 articles and 4 poems are extant today. Chang Jingwen's collection is included in Yan Kejun's "The Complete Ancient Three Dynasties, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties", and his poems are included in Lu Qinli's "Poems of Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties".
Home of Books
A bibliophile and writer in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The courtesy name is Yongchang, a native of Wen, Hanoi (now southeast of Wen County, Henan). He is a man of few talents, elegant and good articles, and devoted to classics and history. Lei moved to General Pushe and gave him the positions of Shizhong and Yongzhou Sima. In the first year of Xiaochang (525), he served as a general in Peiping and suppressed the Du Luozhou uprising army. He was repeatedly defeated by the rebels. After becoming a general of chariots and cavalry, he served as a secretary and supervisor, and was responsible for the management of national book collections and archives. He was ordered to write 40 volumes of "Edicts under the Men", and dozens of volumes each of "Biography of Scholars" and "Biography of Lienu". It was most appreciated by Cui Guang and Lu Chang, the famous literary figures of the time. Apart from being an official, he especially likes to collect books. Whenever you encounter a new and unique book, regardless of its price, you will be diligent in asking for a visit, either copying it and purchasing it, or borrowing the book to copy it, and you will get it quickly. Because he held the post of Secretary and Supervisor, he copied the books in the National Secret Pavilion. In his later years, he was granted the title of Son of Puyang County, and eventually became the same as the Third Division. He wrote nearly a hundred articles, many of which are missing today.
4. Regarding the idioms and allusions of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the more the better, big brothers and sisters can help
Holding a snake and riding a tiger
Explain that the situation is extremely dangerous.
Similar words are as powerful as riding a tiger
Idiom story During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wei Gaozu died in the palace. In order to prevent unexpected events, Wang Yuanxie and others of Pengcheng did not announce the funeral secretly, and issued an edict to conquer Emperor Shizong. The coffin was not mourned until it reached Luyang. At that time, Wang Yuanxi of Xianyang suspected that Yuan Xie had a conspiracy and said, "It is very dangerous for you to do this." Yuan Xie said with a grudge, "My brother has known me for a long time, so I know that there are dangers; Yan He is holding a snake and riding a tiger, so he doesn't realize the difficulty."
Unkempt
Explanation: The hair is unkempt and the face is dirty. In the old days, it was used to describe the poor living conditions of poor people. It also generally refers to no modification.
From: "Book of Wei·Fenggui Biography": "A gentleman straightens his clothes and respects his gaze. Why should he be unkempt and unkempt before he becomes a virtuous person?"
Parting ways
< p> Explanation: Go in separate ways. It is a metaphor for different goals, each going his own way or doing his own thing.From: "Book of Wei·Biography of Hejian Gong Qi": "Luoyang is so rich that we should go our separate ways. From now on, we can go our separate ways."
Bewildered [jīng huáng shī cuò]
[Explanation] Bewildered: lose normalcy. Due to panic, I didn't know what to do.
[From] "Book of Northern Qi·Yuan Huiye Biography": "(Yuan) Xiaoyou was panicked when he was about to be executed, but Huiye looked calm.