I. Functions
By reviewing the history, he remembered Li Guang, a famous poet in the Han Dynasty, and accused him of the incompetence of the generals guarding the frontier in his time, hoping that a good general would emerge, expel the enemy and defend the frontier. I hope there will be a "Dragon City Flying General" to calm the chaos and stabilize the border defense.
The whole poem sings a profound and open-minded theme in plain language, with smooth momentum and one go, which is amazing to sing. Li Panlong of Amin Dynasty once praised it as a masterpiece of Tang Dynasty, which is not too much. ?
Second, a brief introduction to Li Guang
Li Guang (? ~ 1 19), was born in Ji Cheng (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province). Li Xin, a famous Western Han Dynasty soldier, a national hero and a descendant of the famous Qin. In the 14th year of Emperor Wendi (BC 166), he joined the army as a lady. He has made meritorious service in attacking Xiongnu and awarded the corps commander. During the reign of Emperor Han Jingdi, he participated in the suppression of the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms and served as the magistrate of seven counties in northern Xinjiang. After Emperor Wudi ascended the throne, he was called Weiyang Palace Guard.
In the sixth year of Yuanguang (before 129), he served as General Xiaoqi, attacked the Xiongnu, was outnumbered, was wounded and captured, faked his death to survive, and was transferred to the prefect of Beiping County, known as "Flying General", which made the Xiongnu dare not attack and moved to the post of doctor for several years. Four years of yuanshou (formerly 1 19).
In the battle of Mobei, he was a former general, got lost on the way, failed to participate in the war, and committed suicide in a rage. Sima Qian commented that "peaches and plums don't say anything, but they will be conceited next time." At that time, he was listed as one of the "sixty-four generals of Wu Temple". Song Huizong, later named Huairou Bo, ranks among the "seventy-two generals of Wu Temple".
Li Guang's Historical Evaluation
1, Biography of Seventeen Histories:
"Sun Tzu said,' You form it, and the enemy will follow it.' Dismount the saddle, but doubt lurks. He also said,' If you do what you want, you will get it from others.' Broad method is easy to simplify, and scholars are willing to use it. He also said,' raise it if you die well'. It is widely used for killing and surrendering, but not for sealing the Hou. He also said,' Without rural guidance, you can't find a suitable place. It is also a fact that Guangjun lost his way. "
2. Huang Zhen:
"Every time Li Guang fought in the North, he was killed in the battlefield." .
3. Sima Guang:
"I don't know how the effect is. Although it is reactive, it is still unbeaten; It works in Li Guang and rarely dies. "
4. Su Shi:
"Ten years ago, I was singing and dancing, and the wine merchants in the world were full of poetry. At the end of the term, you have sharp edges and high feathers. The world is unsatisfactory, and the Confucian crown is still guilty. Sigh gave birth to Li Guang, brilliant, can not be sealed Hou. Guan Yu and Wan Li, gone forever, drifted in, and the clouds were in China. Should be very disappointed, family and father, see you again for no reason. Long Shui's loneliness leads to resentment, while Hu Aishan turns to sorrow. This time, I will have a rest, Hong Yan will travel all over the north and south, and I will travel all over Britain. "