When we read and understand poetry, it suddenly seems that the ancients are our dream people, and we are the past lives of the ancients. Reading Tang poetry is the best way to read people's hearts: reading the people in our dreams-the ancients, the past lives of the ancients-us. The Tang Dynasty was the most glorious period of China's poetry. Generally speaking, according to its development, poems and songs in the Tang Dynasty can be divided into early Tang Dynasty (6 18-7 12), prosperous Tang Dynasty (7 13-765) and middle Tang Dynasty. Because of the strong military strength, political unity, rapid economic development and increasing culture, all aspects show a scene of prosperity. The people are full of positive and energetic emotions, demanding to get rid of the shackles of some social systems and pursue a healthy new life. Tang poetry has written wonderful explanations for almost all the scenery. As Li said in "Huangzygomatic Building", there is no topic in front of him, and there are poems on it.
It has affected our creative mood. Even people's emotions are often trapped in the emotional mortar of Tang poetry and often invade people's subconscious.
During the Chinese New Year holiday, "I miss my relatives more during the festive season". When I miss my relatives in my hometown, I can't wait to "turn into 100 billion dollars and see my hometown". Tang poetry describes almost all military events, and the objects of description are emperors, generals, talented people and beautiful women, farmers, pawns and street tyrants, leaving a colorful social picture. Tang poetry is a history of poetry in the Tang Dynasty.
Tang poetry is not only literature and art, but also a kind of culture, a life style of people in the Tang Dynasty, and a broad spirit that inspires the Chinese nation to live endlessly. The charm of Tang poetry is endless. What is the reason? Throughout the ages, experts and scholars have many monographs to discuss and interpret it. The charm of Tang poetry is various, mainly including the following points: there are pictures in poetry, feelings in poetry, history in poetry and soul in poetry. The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of China's poetry development.
Strong national strength, eclectic cultural spirit and rich cultural accumulation have prepared sufficient conditions for the prosperity of Tang poetry. Many great and outstanding poets pushed the development of China's poetic art to the peak.
Han Yu, Meng Jiao and some poets around them, in the face of such high achievements in Tang poetry, found another way. They pursue fantastic beauty, attach importance to subjectivity, often break the shackles of legal style and enter poetry with prose sentences.
Among this group of poets, Li He is a brilliant, kind-hearted and emotional poet. He only lived for 27 years. In his poems, the colorful world full of youthful interest and the sparseness and sadness of life are intertwined with the feeling of aging before age.
His poems are rich in imagination, colorful in images and dense in combination. In this school of poetry, his poetic style is particularly distinctive.
At this time, another school of poetry was dominated by Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen. They believe that poetry should aim at development and be beneficial to the use of politics and religion.
Bai Juyi put forward that "articles should be combined with the times, and songs and poems should be combined with each other." Both Yuan and Bai expressed their concern for the country, their criticism of the dark phenomenon and their sympathy for the people's sufferings on the topic of Yuefu.
Another change of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty. The spirit of reform in the middle Tang Dynasty disappeared, and the poet went to himself.
At this time, a large number of well-written epics appeared, among which Tu Mu and Xu Hun were the representatives. Du Mu is a great writer who sings epic poems. Thinking about history is actually a feeling of reality. The sense of history and realism are integrated in beautiful natural images and emotions. Jiangnan Spring is a masterpiece in the history of singing.
One of the poets with the highest artistic achievements in the late Tang Dynasty was Li Shangyin. The development of Tang poetry, to the artistic conception creation in the prosperous Tang dynasty, reached a peak of exquisite image and pure beauty.
Du Fu moved from realism to synthesis, which is another peak. Tang poetry has a wide range of themes.
Some reflected the class status and class contradictions of the society at that time and exposed the darkness of feudal society; Some praise the just war and express patriotic thoughts; Some depict the beauty of the motherland's rivers and mountains; In addition, some people express their personal ambitions and experiences, some express their children's love, some tell the friendship of friends, the joys and sorrows of life and so on. In short, natural phenomena, political dynamics, working life, social customs and personal feelings can't escape the poet's keen eyes, making their writing the theme.
In terms of creative methods, there are both realism and romanticism, and many great works are examples of the combination of these two creative methods, forming an excellent tradition of China's classical poetry. There are various forms of Tang poetry.
There are basically two kinds of ancient poems in Tang Dynasty: five-character poems and seven-character poems. There are also two kinds of modern poems, one is called quatrains, and the other is called metrical poems.
Quatrains and metrical poems are five words and seven words respectively. Therefore, there are basically six basic forms of Tang poetry: five-character archaic poetry, seven-character archaic poetry, five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character rhythmic poems and seven-character rhythmic poems.