When picking sunflowers, don't hurt the roots of sunflowers. If you hurt the roots of sunflowers, sunflowers can't survive. When making friends, don't be ashamed of making poor friends. If you are ashamed of making poor friends, you can't make friends. The pedicel of melon is bitter, and the branches of beautiful jujube have thorns. Don't be greedy for melons, and don't hurt your hands by picking beautiful dates. The word "profit" is a knife, and people who are greedy for profit often hurt themselves.
Judging from the source of ancient poems and two ancient poems written by an anonymous person in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the whole poem is as follows:
Don't hurt the roots when picking sunflower, because it won't grow.
You can't make friends without shame.
Melon is bitter, but jujube is prickly.
If you have a knife to lean on, greedy people are thieves.
Extended data:
Literary appreciation:
This poem uses sunflowers to illustrate the truth of making friends. Although the facts are not profound, they reflect the poet's understanding of life. This ancient poem uses very common examples to illustrate sweetness and bitterness, good and evil, good and evil ... most of them are in real life.
The first two sentences take picking sunflower as an analogy to pave the way for the dialogue about making friends later. Three or four sentences point out the theory that needs to be clarified, that is, the main idea of this poem is to show the poet's correct philosophy of life: not to be ashamed of making friends, this is a "basic" world, and to be ashamed of being poor. It hurts the root. Poetry language is simple, rich and natural.
Baidu encyclopedia-picking sunflower does not hurt the roots