First, analyze the types of "poetic eyes"
1 What is the most vivid sentence in questioning method's couplets? Why?
2 Variants of questioning: (1) A sentence or sentence in a poem has always been praised by people. Do you think it's well written? Why?
(2) Find the word that best reflects the poet's feelings from those two sentences.
(3) Some versions of a word in a sentence in this poem are used as a word. Which do you think is better? Why?
(4) What is the function of a word in expression?
The answer suggests that the ancients wrote poems and lyrics, paying attention to refining words, and often one word (word) constitutes the clue and emotional tone of the whole poem. Any word that is refined well at key points and can make the whole sentence fly like a phoenix in Youlong and make people sit up and take notice becomes the so-called "poetic eye" and "word eye". "Eye of Poetry" and "Eye of Words" generally refer to the most refined and vivid words, words (even sentences) in a poem or sentence. "Poetry eye" and "word eye" are mostly verbs and adjectives. "Eye of Poetry" and "Eye of Speech" are usually the gist of the whole article. This type of question is to taste the beauty of these refined words. When answering questions, you can't talk about this word in isolation. You must put words (words) into sentences and analyze them with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
4 Answer: (1) Explain the meaning of the word (word) in the sentence (literal meaning and substantive meaning) or affirm which word (word) is better or its role in highlighting the main idea.
(2) Expand association and imagination, and use this word you think is "good" to describe the situation in the sentence.
(3) Point out what kind of artistic conception the word (word) sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses, which can be considered from the role the word (word) plays in the structure of the poem.
Second, the analysis of sentence meaning types.
Poetry 1 What's good about asking questions?
Question variant: (1) What do the last two sentences mean? What thoughts and feelings did the author express?
(2) Talk about your understanding or appreciation of the fourth sentence or the fourth sentence in combination with the whole poem.
(3) What is the significance and function of this poem? What are the characteristics of expression?
3 answering skills to explain the meaning of a poem, we should pay attention to two levels of meaning: expressive meaning and intralingual meaning. Combine the whole poem to point out its function, or express what feelings and thoughts. A poem may be about scenery, lyricism and individuals. The methods of writing people include action description, language description, psychological description, appearance description and detail description. To explain the meaning of a poem, we must combine the upper and lower sentences with the whole poem.
4 Answer mode (1) clarifies the meaning of language, and sometimes it is necessary to dig its deep meaning. (2) Analyze the expressive function of poetry in description or lyricism or express what feelings and themes. (3) Briefly describe the artistic effect.
Third, the analysis of theme types
1 Question: What is the theme of this poem?
2 Question Variant: (1) As for the content of this poem (word), some people think it is this way, some people think it is that way, and some people think it is both. What's your opinion? Please briefly explain the reasons.
(2) This poem (word) clearly describes the real scene in front of us and secretly contains the vicissitudes of history. Appreciate the relevant sentences in the poem (word) in combination with the whole poem (word).
(3) Please use a poem to analyze the author's mood at that time.
3. When answering tips and analyzing the main idea, we often need to pay attention to the following aspects: (1) cultural common sense, life common sense, historical allusions, myths and legends and natural phenomena involved.
(2) The general meaning and connotation of a poem.
(3) The poet's ideological inclination, political opinions, ambition pursuit and life experience. (4) the background of the times and social reality.
Answer mode (1) analyzes what poems are written, what emotions are expressed and what is hidden.
Fourthly, the analysis of language style.
1 What are the language features of this poem?
2 variants of questioning: (1) Talk about the language features of this poem. (2) Analyze the language style (or language art) of this poem.
Answer prompt: Language style is to evaluate the language style or artistic style of poetry. This kind of question type does not need to ponder the clever use of individual words, but to taste the language style of the whole poem. Before answering the questions, you should understand the relevant terms of language style, such as: fresh and natural, unpretentious, gorgeous and graceful, clear and fluent, multi-purpose spoken language, euphemistic and implicit, bold and unrestrained, graceful and graceful in writing, concise and expressive, concise and gloomy, elegant and subtle in dictionary, expressive in one word, steady in opposite directions, far-reaching and harmonious in language, and elegant. ...
Sometimes, style can be defined according to the type of poetry. For example, landscape poems are mostly fresh and beautiful in language style, while pastoral poems are mostly desolate and simple, frontier poems are generally sad and generous in language, epic poems are mostly magnificent, allegorical poems are melancholy and angry, court poems are touching and euphemistic in nine cases out of ten, and so on.
4 Answer mode (1) accurately points out the language features in one or two words or one or two sentences.
(2) Analyze this feature in detail in combination with related sentences in the poem.
(3) Explain how the words in the poem express the poet's feelings.
Fifth, analyze the types of artistic conception.
1 What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
2 title variants: (1) What images are written in which two couplets in the poem? Please analyze the artistic conception of the scene blending.
(2) On the basis of understanding the whole poem, briefly analyze how the poet creates the artistic conception in one or two sentences.
(3) Explain the meaning of a couplet and analyze the relationship between emotion and scenery.
(4) What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
(5) Appreciate a poem or word from the perspective of "emotion" and "scenery".
3 Answer Tip: This is one of the most common questions. "Yi" is the poet's thoughts and feelings expressed in his poems, and "Jing" is the life picture described by the poet in his poems. Artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm created by the combination of scenes (images, images, life scenes) that entrust the poet's subjective thoughts and feelings. The artistic conception of poetry is an organic combination of scene blending, reality and reality, and both form and spirit. Including scenery, emotion and environment. Three aspects are indispensable when answering questions. To analyze the artistic conception of poetry, we should pay attention to the characteristics of objects and images, and pay attention to the feelings that the author places in the things described, so as to grasp the "meeting point" between objects and wishes.
4 Answer method: (1) Expand association and imagination, and describe the pictures shown in the poem in your own language. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful.
(2) Find out the objects and images in the poem and summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as vigorous, quiet and beautiful, lonely and desolate, desolate and miserable. , and should pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery.
(3) Analyze what kind of thoughts and feelings poetry expresses, or what kind of enlightenment and thinking it gives people. Don't be empty, but give specific answers. For example, it is not enough to answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings", but also to answer "sentimental" why.
Six, analytical skills
1 rhetorical question: What kind of expression is used in this poem?
2 Q Variant, (1) What artistic technique (expression technique) is used in this poem? How to express the poet's feelings? What's the role?
(2) How do poets express their feelings? What's the effect?
(3) Please analyze the expressive technique (or artistic technique or skill) of this poem.
3 answering skills "skills" are expression skills and expression techniques. Expression is a method used by poets to express their feelings. To answer questions accurately, you must be familiar with some common expressions.
Secondly, it is necessary to make a comprehensive and multi-angle analysis of this poem.
The types and functions of analytical skills and techniques in problem design are investigated based on skill-based questions.
4 Answer mode (1) indicates exactly what kind of expression is used.
(2) Explain why this technique is combined with poetry.
(3) How does this technique express the poet's feelings or will?
Seven, the types of analytical ideas
1 How was this poem conceived?
Variant: Please analyze the beauty of this poem.
Answer the suggestion that there is a way of thinking in the poem. The first poem is closely related to the beginning of the sentence. Then, to analyze the structure of poetry, we must grasp the relationship between poems. Some poems write scenery first and then express feelings, others write scenery first and then express feelings, and there are also theories of bedding, transition, contrast and transition.
4 Answer method: (1) Summarize the content of the poem. (2) Reveal the relationship between poems. (3) Point out what thoughts and feelings this idea conveys.
Eight, analysis of the application types of allusions
1 Question Method What allusions are used in this poem? What is the expression function of 7?
2 question variant: please talk about the expressive function of this poem (word) using allusions.
Answer hint: allusion is to evaluate the function of allusions used in poetry. In the design of questions, it mainly focuses on examination. When doing this kind of questions, candidates should study and memorize extensively, understand the source and source of allusions, and the poet's intention and purpose of using allusions, so as to facilitate the answer.
4 Answer: (1) Point out the source of allusions. (2) Briefly describe the function of allusions. (3) Point out the expressive effect of using allusions.
Read the following words and then answer the following questions.
Nine, appreciate the continuation type
1 questioning method lists the explanations of several poems (couplets), and then asks to fill in the explanations of empty sentences (couplets).
2 Answer Tip: To do such a question, you should analyze the listed items, and then continue to write blank items against these items to achieve the same angle. The main method is to answer questions according to the structure of the beginning, inheritance, transformation and combination of ancient poems.
3 Answer mode (1) summarizes the content of the poem.
(2) Explain the relationship with the previous sentence. If the explanation of the last sentence (couplet) is added, we must pay attention to its echo, generalization and finishing touch. In short, it is "combination".
(3) Briefly describe and analyze the well-used words in the sentence, and express the effect or thoughts and feelings.
X. A Review of Poetic Theory
1 Question: XXX (a celebrity) commented on this poem (word) in XXX's works and said, "…". Please combine the emotional content expressed in this poem (word) and talk about your understanding.
Variant: (1) The first two sentences of the poem, some versions are "What", which one do you like better than this poem? Please briefly explain the reasons.
(2) Some versions of a sentence in this poem are written as "What", which do you think is better? Why?
3 Answer Tips Poetic evaluation is to evaluate the works in combination with poetic theory. Generally, ancient or modern masters express their opinions, express their opinions or praises, or criticize or analyze the defects of a poem commented by the ancients. In the design of question types, the way of commenting on the past and interpreting the present (that is, later generations express their opinions on a poem commented by the ancients) is often used to make propositions. When you do a problem, you must first understand the meaning of the poetic comment sentence itself, so that it is convenient to answer the question. Of course, the meaning of poetics often only needs to understand its basic meaning, and it is not necessary to answer in questions.
4 Answer: (1) Clear meaning. (2) Put forward opinions. (3) explain the reasons.