When evaluating the proud fisherman Qiu Si, the ancients once said, "Desolate and tragic, generous and sad". This sentence is

Fan Zhongyan's poem "The Fisherman's Passion" is unique and especially valuable in describing the frontier fortress theme and expressing patriotic thoughts. "Qiu Lai scenery, hengyang geese to nobody's attention. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. The pipe strength is covered with frost. People are not sleepy, and the general has white hair and tears. " During the period of Song Renzong, Xixia invaded the Song Dynasty year after year. Because of poverty and weakness, and the emptiness of frontier defense, Song Jun has been defeated in many wars. 1040, Fan Zhongyan was transferred from Yuezhou to Yanzhou, the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Province, and stationed with Han Qi in the northwest to resist Xixia. Judging from the specific description in the ci, this word should have been written in this period. According to Song Weitai's Dong Xuanlu, all the original figures begin with "Qiu Lai", which Ouyang Xiu once called "the word of poverty". Through the description of the desolate scene of the frontier fortress, it truly shows the deep feelings of frontier fortress soldiers about their country and homesickness, their heroic spirit of defending their country and resisting the enemy, and also expresses their lament that they have lived in other places for a long time and their fame has not been established. A remarkable feature of this word in art is that it contains feelings in the scene and melts into the scene. In the first half, the scenery is the main theme, and the scenery is full of affection; The second half is mainly lyrical, and there are scenes in the feelings. When describing the inner world of the characters, the poet tightly clasps the sad scenery of the frontier fortress and blends it into one, thus vividly expressing the theme and having strong artistic charm. The first half of the story revolves around the word "different" and tells the sad mood of foreign soldiers. The first sentence points out the time and place, which is a necessary explanation. The next sentence, "Hengyang geese went and didn't pay attention", expressed the soldiers' strong homesickness. Why do poets emphasize "not paying attention"? Obviously, geese are used here to reflect the hardships and difficulties of life in frontier fortress. Even the geese don't want to stay in the battlefield, let alone people who are far away from home. This method of "expressing ambition with things" can make the expression of feelings more profound and the artistic effect is extremely strong. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes. Directly wrote what the border guards saw, heard and felt. Their ears are filled with the sound of the horn of war in the whole space. In front of them is a lonely castle, the door is closed, and there are countless peaks around it like barriers. Under the setting sun, the smoke is misty. Reading it seems to be in the atmosphere of the battlefield, which is both heavily guarded and empty and desolate, which makes a good rendering and foreshadowing for the second half to express one's mind directly. The second half focuses on the soldiers' determination to defend their country and resist the enemy's thoughts and feelings. The poet does not write directly, but emphasizes the valuable idea of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" by highlighting the inner conflict between "homesickness" and "guarding the border" The author did not evade this contradiction. The phrase "Wan Li is the best in a glass of turbid wine" is compared with "Wan Li", which makes the soldiers feel homesick very strongly. The sentence "Ran Yan didn't return empty-handed" means that he hasn't finished the task assigned by the imperial court and returned to North Korea after repelling the enemy's invasion. This has pushed the contradiction between "homesickness" and "guarding the border" to a climax, which has made a powerful foil for truly writing the noble spiritual realm of soldiers. Then, the poet described the inner conflict of the soldiers in detail: "Guan Qiang is full of frost." People are not sleepy, and the general has white hair and tears. "While drinking to drown my sorrows, listening to the long sound of Qiangdi, unconsciously, it was dusk till late at night. How can I sleep well when I think of my great responsibility to the country? At the end of the sentence, it is written as "desolation and tragic, generosity and sorrow" (Peng's "Golden Millet"), which is memorable. The music of "Pride of Fisherman" is unrestrained and exciting, which is very suitable for describing tragic and heroic feelings. The author has been guarding the frontier for many years and has real life feelings; The author is an outstanding politician who has the ambition to serve the country, so this word is very touching, sad but not sad, depressed but not depressed. Fan Zhongyan's ci began to break the traditional mode of writing about love between men and women.