People's Education Edition junior high school Chinese "Spring Wine" courseware part 1
1. Teaching objectives:
Knowledge and ability: Accumulate vocabulary, master "home fermented grains, lead the way" The pronunciation and meaning of words such as ", picky, concocted, as the name suggests, cheerful"
and learn to use them.
Process and method: Through the appreciation of the beauty of the article, we guide students to discover beauty, feel beauty, and get the influence of beauty; improve students' ability to understand the article and comprehensive expression ability of language
Emotions Attitudes and values: appreciate the details described in this article; understand the mother's character and quality; feel the author's deep homesickness.
Teaching focuses and difficulties: 1. Guide students to discover beauty, feel beauty, and get the influence of beauty through appreciating the beauty of articles; improve students’ ability to understand articles and comprehensive expression ability of language
< p> 2. Appreciate the details described in this article; understand the mother's character and quality; feel the author's deep homesickness.Teaching hours: one class hour
2. Teaching process:
Teacher: Do students like to celebrate the New Year? Why?
Student (Students speak freely) They may say: wearing new clothes, eating delicious food, getting lucky money, playing freely, the joy of getting together with relatives and friends, etc. (Multimedia appreciation of New Year celebrations)
Teacher: If one day you grow up and leave your homeland to celebrate the New Year in a foreign country, what will you do?
(deeply I miss you so much, what is lost is always a precious and sweet memory in my heart)
Teacher: Today we will follow the Taiwanese female writer Qi Jun to Wenzhou, Zhejiang for a New Year with strong local characteristics. , go and taste a glass of wine with the flavor of your hometown, and feel a constant feeling of letting go of your hometown and relatives
(2) First introduction to the text:
1. Knowledge about the author:
Qi Jun, a modern and contemporary female writer. His original name is Pan Xizhen, a native of Zhejiang. He went to Taiwan in 1949 and served as a professor at the Chinese Culture Institute and the Chinese Department of National Central University. Later settled in the United States. She started her writing career with prose, and has published more than 30 collections of essays, novels and children's literature. Her representative works include "Oranges Are Red", "Sorrow in July", "Osmanthus Rain", "Qi Jun's Letter to Young Readers", etc. Her prose mostly writes about childhood memories, the love between mother and daughter, and the friendship between friends. She uses traditional Chinese gentle and honest feelings and delicate and gentle brushwork to create an artistic world.
2. Vocabulary accumulation:
Mark the pronunciation of the word: wolfberry, olive, picky, follow the same method, threshold, enjoyable, home fermented grains, stew
Explain the meaning of the word: home Fermented grains: home-brewed wine. Fermented grains, here generally refers to wine.
Leading the way: Riding a horse to charge ahead in battle. Describe taking the lead.
As the name suggests: when you see the name, you think of its meaning.
Preparing the medicine according to the established method: preparing the medicine according to the established method, which generally refers to doing things according to the ready-made method.
Exuberant: high spirits and enthusiastic mood.
Enjoyment: to satisfy a particularly deep hobby, generally refers to satisfying hobbies
Critical: to criticize details too strictly
(3) Overall perception:
、Knowing spring wine:
1. What are "spring wine", "hui wine" and "eight treasure wine"
Clearly: spring wine: called frozen mash in ancient times . It is a wine brewed in the cold winter to be drunk in the spring. (Paragraph 1, 2)
Babaojiu: As the name suggests, it is a wine made from eight things, namely black dates (I don’t know whether it is southern or northern dates)
Lychee, longan, Almonds, tangerine peel, wolfberry, barley, and two olives.
It will take a month. (3 paragraphs)
Drinking party: It is a special program in "my" family besides spring wine. Whenever someone in the village is in urgent need of money, they will hold a meeting to gather twelve people. In the first month of the year, the leader of the meeting will always invite the eleven people to drink spring wine as a token of appreciation. The venue must be in the big flower hall of my house. . (5 paragraphs)
2. Along with "Homesickness Song", we read the text aloud and think about the following questions:
What events in his childhood hometown does the author describe in the article? The main narrative What things happened in the incident? What kind of feelings were reflected?
, Tasting Spring Wine:
Containing English and Chinese beauty, exploring the beauty
Details are the article Fresh flowers, Qi Jun believes: A good article must be touching and every word is exquisite. Her prose is neither refined nor embellished, and her writing style is as smooth as flowing water, relaxed and natural. As she savored her glass of "spring wine", homesickness, motherhood, and the taste of childhood... all came to her mind. Please find the details in the article that move you, and appreciate the rich emotions and beauty contained in the details.
Answer in this form:
By reading the details, I taste a kind of beauty.
The default answer is: the beauty of childlike innocence, the beauty of motherhood, the beauty of folk customs, and the beauty of human relationships.
Examples of childlike innocence:
1. I am the representative of my mother. I always take the lead and show up uninvited. My stomach is as bulging as a bee and I still have some food in my hand. Take a big bag home.
Clear: It describes my uncontrollable and eager enthusiasm for drinking spring wine; it also describes how "I" was "gluttonous" and cute at that time. The word "always" expresses my expectation for spring wine, "leads the first step" expresses my eager mood, "uninvited" makes me feel the harmony of the villagers getting along with each other, "belly is bulging with food" "" describes the peculiarity of a cute little girl who is "gluttonous", and "like a bee" vividly depicts the appearance of a little girl who is full of food, highlighting her cuteness. The word "hold" expresses the little girl's love and cherishment of the food she eats.
2. In fact, before she finished speaking, I had already secretly put my finger into the cup several times, and I had already licked the Eight Treasures wine between my nails.
Clear: It shows that "I" like my mother's eight-treasure wine very much and am very greedy. "Secretly" rather than in front of my mother expresses the secret psychology of "I" who really want to drink but cannot let my mother know. "Several times" refers to many times, not once or once, which is enough to show that mother's eight-treasure wine is full of temptation for "me" and also shows "my" loveliness.
3. My mother poured me only a little bit into the bottom of the small wine glass. I held it, smelled it, and walked around. Once I accidentally fell when I crossed the threshold and the cup pinched. In his hand, the wine spilled all over his clothes. When I held the little cat in my arms, it kept licking it and then fell asleep after licking it. It turns out that my little cat is also a drunkard!
Clearly: It expresses the cuteness and fun of "my". "Only" and "a little bit" indicate dissatisfaction with the mother's "stinginess". "Walking around" shows that even though he only got a little bit of wine, he still treasured it very much and was reluctant to drink it. "Pinching" is the disappointment after losing a little bit that is not a lot but one that one cherishes very much. "Zhi" means that the little cat loves Babao wine and licks it non-stop, which is really cute. "Snoring" to sleep, showing the kitten's contentment and intoxication after licking the bowl of wine. The word "also" is based on "I"'s psychology at that time to figure out the little cat. It can be seen that "I" is also as greedy as the little cat, and it also writes the childishness of "I".
4. As for me, I just lean into each person’s arms, light the wine with chopsticks, and lick it, and then I feel satisfied.
Clearly: This sentence expresses the coquettish and greedy mood of "I" at that time. "Fuck, point, lick" are all unique movements of children. With just a few strokes, a lively, innocent and cute little girl immediately comes alive on the paper. "Fuck" and "point" indicate that "I" may be young but very smart. "Lick it" means that she wants to drink but she doesn't dare to drink it in front of everyone, so she can only "lick it". Even so, it makes her very happy.
5. Therefore, in the first month of every year, after drinking the spring wine from my neighbors, I eagerly look forward to the twelve-plate banquet in the big flower hall.
Clear: It describes "my" anxious waiting mood, my expectant look when I was a child. "Eye eagerly" describes the little girl's hopeful eyes, full of expectation and yearning.
Teacher transition:
These vivid details allow us to feel the purest joy of "me" in childhood, which is a beautiful memory that remains in the author's heart. And who is the most memorable person in Qijun’s memory? (Her mother)
An example of maternal beauty
1. “She always said with a smile: ‘About Just touch it, and I don’t have a certain amount of weight, but she still tells others carefully.
Clearly: it shows that she has a standard in everything she does.
< p> 2. "My mother never goes to meetings, but she is always willing to treat everyone in the flower hall to add a little joy.Clear: Highlight the mother’s hospitality and generosity.
3. "Replenish qi, strengthen the spleen, and improve eyesight!" Mother always said proudly.
Clearly: "Proud" is a sweet expression after receiving praise from others, which can better highlight the mother's simplicity and virtuousness.
4. Mother said proudly over and over again, her cheeks red with joy, as if she had drunk wine. In fact, my mother never drank alcohol.
Clearly: "Cheeks are red, as if they have drunk wine" uses a metaphorical rhetorical technique, vividly showing the mother's pride and slight "ashaming" after being praised by others. She looked like a peasant woman. The adverb "actually" fully expresses that my mother made Babao wine just so that others could taste the rich aroma, and she was very happy, honored and satisfied. A good wife and mother is truly reproduced.
PEP Junior Middle School Chinese Courseware "Spring Wine" Part 2
Teaching objectives:
1. Read the text affectionately and experience homesickness emotion.
2. Savor the details and key words in the article and deepen your understanding of the article.
3. Taste the characters, feel the beauty of customs and human feelings in the questions, enrich the students’ spiritual world, and gain ideological enlightenment.
Teaching focus:
1. Read the text carefully and taste the details and key words in the text.
2. Analyze the characters, feel the beauty of customs and human feelings in the article, and understand the main idea of ??the article.
Preparation before class:
1. The teacher produces multimedia courseware.
2. Students carefully preview the text and collect ancient poems expressing homesickness at home and abroad.
1: Introduction
The New Year is a traditional festival in our country. During the New Year, everyone visits each other, pays New Year greetings, posts door gods, and sets off firecrackers... The Spring Festival customs in various places are similar. See what I show What similar experiences do you think of these scenes? (Let the students raise their hands to answer) So, do you know what customs were used during the New Year in Wenzhou sixty or seventy years ago? Today, we will walk into Qi Jun’s work " Spring Wine". (Blackboard writing "Spring Wine")
2. Introduction to the author
Qi Jun, a modern and contemporary female writer, formerly known as Pan Xizhen. A native of Yongjia, Zhejiang, he went to Taiwan in 1949 and now lives in the United States. His representative works include more than 30 collections of essays, novels and children's literature, including "Smoke Sorrow", "Shame Lamp" (winner of the Zhongshan Literary Creation Award), "Osmanthus Rain", "Oranges Are Red"...
Literary characteristics: Most of the works are based on children's stories, with their hometown of Wenzhou as the background, mostly drawing on warm memories, keeping in mind the beauty of family and love, using gentle and natural language, and being good at describing details.
3. Check preview
Atmosphere (fēn), cheeks (jiá), stew (wēi, dùn), wolfberry (qǐ)
Job’s tears Grass (yì), pouring wine (zhēn), home fermented grains (pēi)
IV. Appreciation of beautiful prose
Qi Jun's prose is not polished or whitewashed, and his writing style is like flowing clouds and flowing water, soothing Be natural, whether she is writing about characters or expressing emotions, she has a clear sense of generosity, calmness and gentleness. Therefore, after reading the article, it is like drinking a glass of fine wine. So, what is the beauty of it? I think it has three major beauties:
(1) The beauty of conception
Ask students to think about what things have been written about spring wine in this article to arrange the structure of the article?
Celebrating the Spring Festival - eating spring wine - eating and drinking - making spring wine
By It can be seen that the entire article is conceived around spring wine and the taste of hometown, which confirms the prose's form and spirit, thus reflecting the beauty of the conception.
(2) Beauty of characters
The characters in "Spring Wine" have distinct images. How does the author highlight the beauty of the characters? The main reason is that he is good at using detailed descriptions full of interest. Let the students learn from the text. Find out the details that describe the character to analyze the beauty of the character.
(1) Ask students to read the text aloud freely and find the sentences you like.
(2) Group discussion and exchange, please tell us why you like it. (Teacher’s inspection)?
(3) Group representative’s speech
a. I am the mother’s representative. I always take the lead and show up uninvited. My stomach is as bulging as a bee. As if, he went home with a big bag in his hand.
Student answer: It describes my uncontrollable and eager enthusiasm for drinking spring wine; it also describes how "I" was "gluttonous" and cute at that time. (Interest)?
Question: What words reflected the enthusiasm and loveliness that "I" expected at that time?
Answer.
The teacher asked again: Think about it: if you replace "take the lead and arrive uninvited" with "by invitation", what will happen if you eat like a bee? What will be the result if you say you eat "like a piglet"?
What will be the result if "return" is replaced by "poop"?
Clear:
< p> The eagerness to finally arrive, and the look of a very greedy mouth.It’s because bees are small and very cute, much like “I” at that time, so I wrote about the cuteness of “I”.
"Returning" a big bag shows that she still took it after she was full, which also reflects the cuteness of the child.
Find this sentence and read it aloud to the classmate, paying attention to reading the author’s emotions.
b. In fact, before she finished speaking, I had already secretly put my fingers into the cup several times, and I had already licked the Eight Treasures wine between my nails.
The student replied: "I" like my mother's eight-treasure wine very much, and I look very greedy. (Interest) (Sweet feeling)
Question: Why do you say this? Would it be good if "secretly" and "several times" were removed? Why
Clear: Not good. "Secretly" rather than in front of my mother expresses the secret psychology of "I" who really want to drink but cannot let my mother know. "Several times" refers to many times, not once or once, which is enough to show that mother's eight-treasure wine is full of temptation for "me" and also shows "my" loveliness.
Ask this classmate to read it to us and see if he can read such feelings.
c. My mother poured just a little bit into the bottom of the small wine glass. I held it, smelled it, and walked around. Once, I accidentally fell when I was crossing the threshold and the cup pinched. In his hand, the wine spilled all over his clothes. When I hold the little cat in my arms, it keeps licking it, and after licking it, it goes to sleep. It turns out that my little cat is also a wine wizard!
The student replied: "My" cuteness and fun. (Interest)?
Question: Why do you say this? Can you explain it in terms of specific words?
Clarity:
PEP version of junior middle school Chinese courseware "Spring Wine" Part 3
Knowledge and abilities:
1. Learn the interesting and detailed description of the article and understand its effect.
2. Understand the theme of homesickness expressed in the article.
Process and method:
Guide students to read independently and understand the meaning of the article by stimulating students’ life experience and creating a reading atmosphere.
Emotions, attitudes and values:
Feel the author’s deep homesickness and inspire students to love their hometown and motherland.
Teaching key points and difficulties:
1. Taste the key words and sentences of the article.
2. Understand the characteristics of Qi Jun's rigorous prose structure, vivid writing and smooth writing style.
Teaching time: one class hour
Teaching process
Teaching process
1. Preview
1. Give Add Braille phonetic notation below.
Wolfberry (gou, qi), threshold (kan), enjoyable (yin), get together (cou) together
reward (chou) thank, simmer (wei, dun), Two cheeks (jja), home fermented grains (pei)
2. Explain the following words.
Jiafen: home-brewed wine. Fermented grains, here generally refers to wine.
Leading the way: Riding a horse to charge ahead in battle. Describe; take the lead.
As the name suggests: when you see the name, you think of its meaning.
Preparing the medicine according to the established method: preparing the medicine according to the established method, which generally refers to doing things according to the ready-made method.
Exuberant: high spirits and enthusiastic mood.
End: Closing.
Enjoyment: To satisfy a particularly deep hobby, generally refers to satisfying a hobby.
Critical: Being too strict on details.
2. Introduction
A sweet glass of spring wine is a holiday treasure and a mother’s pride. It is also the author’s best memory. Let us join the author and indulge in this cup of sweet "spring wine"!
About the author:
Qi Jun. Born in 1918, modern and contemporary female writer. His original name is Pan Xizhen. A native of Yongjia, Zhejiang. At the age of 14, he studied in a missionary middle school. Graduated from the Chinese Department of Sanjiang University in Hangzhou, where he studied under the ciologist Xia Chengtao. He went to Taiwan in 1949 and worked in the judicial department for 26 years. He also served as a professor at the Chinese Cultural Institute in Taiwan and the Chinese Department of National Central University, and later settled in the United States. Qi Jun began her creative career by writing prose, and she has now become a master of prose. Her name is always associated with Taiwanese prose.
Qijun has published more than 30 collections of essays, novels and children's literature, including Yanchou>, Fine Shade Lamp> (winner of the Zhongshan Literary Creation Award), Midnight Dream Book as a Pillow>, Osmanthus fragrans Rain>, Lights falling in the drizzle>, Reading and Life>, Missing a Lover A Thousand Miles Away>, Riding with Me>, Leaving a Child to Talk About Dreams in Another Year), Qi Jun Sends a Little Reader>, Qin Xin>, Sister Jing >, (July's Sorrow> and Qi Jun's Selected Works), etc. She is the author of the TV series Orange Is Red>.
3. Read the text with emotion
Think about it, does the author only miss the spring wine in his hometown?
The teacher guides the students to understand the author’s homesickness. Affection.
4. Study the text
Students read independently and understand the role of detailed description in the text.
Students discuss and communicate.
Clear:
There are many details in the text that are very interesting, showing the author's deep feelings for his childhood, his mother, and his hometown.
For example:
① Especially as I am a girl, when steaming cakes, I am not allowed to put my feet by the stove hole, and I am not allowed to grab food casually, because many of them have to be offered to the Buddha first. with ancestors.
②I am the representative of my mother. I always take the lead and arrive uninvited. My stomach is as bulging as a bee and I go home with a big bag in my hand.
③In fact, before she finished speaking, I had already secretly put my fingers into the cup several times, and I had already licked countless pieces of Babao wine between my nails.
④When I hold the little cat in my arms, it keeps licking it, and after licking it, it goes to sleep. It turns out that my little cat is also a wine wizard?
⑤ As for me, I just lean into each person’s arms, light the wine with chopsticks, and lick it, which is how I feel.
⑥The mother said proudly over and over again, her cheeks red with joy, as if she had drunk wine. In fact, my mother never drank alcohol.
5. Expansion training
(1) Accumulate famous ancient poems about "homesickness".
Poets who have experienced ups and downs, poets who are concerned about the country and the people, and sentimental poets place their melancholy of wandering in a different place and the sorrow of missing their hometown and relatives in the moon. As a result, their poems and the moonlight shine through the ages, touching the heartstrings of future generations.
"There is bright moonlight in front of the bed, and I suspect it is frost on the ground." (Li Bai's Jingye Thoughts>)
"The sky is wide and the trees are low, the river is clear and the moon is close to people." (Wang Jiansu Jian) Dejiang>)
These two sentences describe the thoughts of traveling.
"I hope that people will live forever and travel thousands of miles to meet the beautiful girl." (Su Shi Shui Diao Song Tou>), it also expresses Su Shi's longing for his brother who is separated from him, and also gives the most sincere love to everyone in the world. bless.
"I am a stranger in a foreign land, and I miss my family even more during the festive season." (Wang Wei recalled Shandong brothers on September 9th)
"The moon is bright in my hometown, and the dew is white tonight "(Du Fu recalls his brother-in-law on a moonlit night)
(2) Recommended reading of literary works that express the homesickness of overseas travelers.
Osmanthus rain in Qijun’s hometown)
Qiong Yao’s constant nostalgia>
Xiao Qian’s jujube core>
(3) Students Talk about your own Chinese New Year stories and experiences.
VI. Summary
This article reflects the main characteristics of Qi Jun's prose. Qi Jun's prose mostly writes about childhood memories, the love between mother and daughter, and the friendship between friends. Childhood, hometown, relatives, teachers and friends account for most of her creative themes. She uses traditional Chinese gentle and honest feelings and delicate and gentle brushwork to create an art world.
Homesickness is a major theme of this article. Everything in my hometown is so beautiful. The innocence and cuteness of "me", the kindness and competence of my mother, and the simplicity and kindness of the local people all make people think deeply. Qi Jun's prose has a rigorous structure, his writing is vivid, and his writing style is like flowing clouds and flowing water.
7. Assign homework
1. Discussion and practice three.
2. Optimize the design of class assignments