Near the end of the semester, schools often use test papers to test the knowledge mastery of the semester in the Chinese subject, and to check and fill in the gaps in the Chinese knowledge of eighth grade students. I have compiled the final test paper for eighth grade Chinese, I hope it will be helpful to everyone! Final test paper for eighth grade Chinese
1. Basic knowledge and application of Chinese. (30 points)
1. Write the Chinese characters according to Pinyin or add braille phonetic notation. (5 points)
When the crimson sunset no longer shines brightly and quietly fades from the horizon, the migrating birds also stop for a day. Running around, stars began to appear in the sky, and people began to appreciate this mysterious gift of nature.
2. Which of the following idioms is written correctly (3 points)
A. Crudely made, rotten, hides dirt, gloomy and unhappy, speaks rudely
B. Sitting upright, bowing his head, lowering his eyebrows, and letting out a long and short sigh
C. Darkness eclipses the vast expanse of flowers that can be discerned
D. Meditation and daydream without asking for explanations, no news and indescribable
3. Which of the following idioms is used appropriately: ( )(3 points)
A. They were sitting upright in the living room waiting for the master to be received.
B. I saw things clearly and clearly at first, but over time, I felt unsatisfied.
C. As soon as Xiao Li entered the door, he said to the host Xiao Zhang: "I just received the invitation and became an uninvited guest. I kept you waiting for a long time." ?
D. Young students should be ambitious, aim high, and work hard for China to take off again.
4. Which of the following statements is correct: ( ) (3 points)
A. The author of "Reshape Life" is the American female writer Helen. Keller, this article is excerpted from "If You Give Me Three Days of Light". In a dark world without light and sound, she created miracles with her amazing perseverance and unyielding spirit. The person who led her to the light and reshaped her life was Teacher Sullivan.
B. "The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" is a biography written by Tao Yuanming for his good friend Mr. Wu Liu.
C. The characteristic of Jiangnan snow is that it is like powder and sand; the characteristic of plastic square snow is that it is extremely moist and beautiful.
D. Gorky is the author of the essay "Haiyan". The sea in it symbolizes the dark forces of counter-revolution.
5. There are grammatical errors in the underlined parts of the paragraph below. Please correct them. (4 points)
There is no distinction between high and low in life. ①Although we are very small, we should let ourselves know that "I am important". To our parents, we are their guarantee for a safe and sound old age; ② To our friends, we are their confidant. Never underestimate yourself at any time, dare to say "I am very important", ③In this way, your life will enter a new page. Let us hold our heads high, ④ face the countless creatures on our beautiful planet, and declare loudly that I am important!
(1) The words in ① are redundant and should be deleted. ____________________________
(2) The ② component is incomplete, and ____________________________ should be added at the end of the sentence
(3) The ③ collocation is inappropriate, and _______________ should be changed to ____________________
(4) The word order of ④ is inappropriate and should be adjusted to ____________________
6. Reading is a part of students’ learning life. In order to understand the actual reading situation of middle school students, a school carried out a series of comprehensive Chinese language practice activities with the theme of "Reading and Communication". The following is part of the activity. Please complete the following activity tasks as required. (12 points)
(1) In order to understand the extracurricular reading situation of middle school students, the activity team conducted a questionnaire survey on 350 students. The results of the survey are as follows. (4 points)
Questionnaire on extracurricular reading of middle school students (1)
Reading plans and reading notes
Percentage of whether there is a plan or whether to take reading notes< /p>
Have a plan 10.1% Do it every time you read 0%
Sometimes have a plan 31.3% Do it based on interest 24.6%
Have no plan 58.6% Never do it 75.4 %
As can be seen from the table above, there are common problems among middle school students in extracurricular reading:
The first is;
The second is.
(2) In order to actively promote good reading and good reading, the school held the launching ceremony of the "Bookish Campus" reading activity.
At the meeting, the host quoted a passage from Shakespeare:
? Books are the nutrition of the world. Life without books is like the earth without sunshine; wisdom without books is like a bird without wings. ?
This passage inspired the enthusiasm of the students, and everyone expressed their feelings about reading in poetic language. Now please use "reading" as the object and imitate this passage from Shakespeare. (4 points)
Answer:
.
(3) For the convenience of students' reading, the school proposes to add a "book corner" in the classroom. Faced with this proposal, students had mixed reactions and a debate ensued. The opposition thinks it is not necessary. The reason is that students now have heavy learning tasks and no time to read at all; the classroom itself is relatively small, and the setting of a "book corner" affects the space for activities; in addition, books are easily lost and damaged. If you are the right side, please refute the negative side’s views and reasons. (4 points)
Square:
.
2. Accumulation and reading of ancient poems and essays (25 points)
7. Silent writing of ancient poems and essays: (10 points)
(1) Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang Convenience, . (Du Mu's "Red Cliff")
(2) Sit and watch the clouds rise. (Wang Wei's "Zhongnan Farewell")
(3) There are close friends in the sea. ("Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou")
(4) The famous sentence in "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" that expresses Wen Tianxiang's noble integrity and inspires future generations is: , .
(5) No one's life is perfect. To describe this situation, we often quote the poems in Su Shi's "Shui Diao Ge Tou": , , .
(6) In today’s commodity economy, many scientists are willing to be lonely and devote themselves to scientific research. This is just as the ancients said:?, . ?Exhibits their noble aspirations and perseverance of character. (Use two sentences from "The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" to fill in)
Classical Chinese reading (15 points)
(1) I don’t know who Mr. Wu is, nor his surname. , there are five willow trees beside the house, because they are called Yan. Be quiet and talk little, and don't seek glory and profit. If you like reading, you don't ask for a deep understanding; whenever you get an idea, you happily forget to eat. He is addicted to alcohol and cannot get it often if his family is poor. If you know this from someone close to you, you may drink some wine and drink it. If you drink it all at once, you will definitely get drunk. He retired after getting drunk, but he did not hesitate to leave or stay. The ring is blocked by the wind and the sun, and the wind and the sun are not blocked; the short brown knot is worn, the basket and ladle are often empty, and it is like Yan Ruye. He often writes articles to amuse himself and express his ambitions. Forget about gains and losses, and end up doing this.
(2) I was fond of learning when I was young. The family was poor and had no way to write a book for reading. Every time he borrowed it from a book collector, he would write it down by hand and count the days to return it. It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be bent or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books. After being crowned, I admire the way of the sages. Also worried about the lack of masters and famous people, he often went hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures from the pioneers in his hometown. The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words. Yu Li waited on the left and right, leaning forward to ask questions and asking questions. Or if you encounter him scolding you, you will become more respectful and courteous, and you will not dare to say a word. When he is happy, you will ask him again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I may have heard something.
8. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words below. (4 points)
I will be drunk in the future: There is no way to write a letter to see:
When I am happy: Every time I understand:
9. Put the following Sentences translated into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) The ring is blocked, not shielded from the wind and sun, short brown and knotted, the basket and ladle are often empty, Yan Ruye.
(2) Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all the books.
10. What are the similarities in the interests of the protagonists in the two paragraphs? What are the differences in the way and purpose of reading? (3 points)
Same Interests are:
The difference is: the way of reading:
The purpose of reading:
11. The author of the second paragraph of the article talks about the pioneers of the country? What attitude do you hold? How do you evaluate this teacher-student relationship? (4 points)
Attitude:
Evaluation:
3. Modern literature reading (40 points) )
(1) Lily in the Heart (18 points)
Lin Qingxuan
①In a remote and remote valley, there is a tree with a height of thousands of people. feet of cliff. I don’t know when, a small lily grew on the edge of the cliff. When lilies are first born, they look exactly like weeds. However, it knows in its heart that it is not a weed. Deep in its heart, there is an inner pure thought: "I am a lily, not a forest of weeds." The only way to prove that I am a lily is to bloom beautiful flowers. ?With this idea, Lily worked hard to absorb water and sunlight, rooted deeply, and stood upright with its chest. Finally one spring morning, the first bud appeared on the top of the lily.
② Lily was very happy, but the nearby weeds were very disdainful. They laughed at Lily privately: This guy is obviously a grass, but he says he is a flower. He really thinks he is It was a flower, and I saw that the top of it was not a bud, but a tumor on its head. ?In public, they ridiculed Lily: ?Don't dream, even if you can really bloom, in this wilderness, your value is not the same as us?
③Lily said: ?I I want to bloom because I know that I am a beautiful flower; I want to bloom because I want to complete my solemn life as a flower; I want to bloom because I like to use flowers to prove my existence. Regardless of whether anyone appreciates it or not, regardless of what you think of me, I will bloom!?
④ aUnder the contempt of weeds, wild lilies work hard to release their inner energy. bOne day, it finally bloomed. CAt this time, the weeds no longer dared to laugh at it.
⑤Lilies are blooming one by one, and there are crystal drops of water on the flowers every day. The weeds think it is last night’s dew, but only the lilies themselves know that it is the result of extremely deep joy. of teardrops. Every spring, wild lilies bloom and set seeds hard. Its seeds follow the wind and fall on valleys, grasslands and cliff edges. White wild lilies bloom everywhere.
⑥Decades later, people from hundreds of miles away, from cities and villages, came all the way to enjoy the blooming lilies. Many children knelt down and smelled the fragrance of lilies; many couples hugged each other and made a vow to be together for a hundred years; countless people were moved to tears when they saw this beauty they had never seen before, touching the purity in their hearts. A gentle corner.
⑦No matter how others appreciate it, the lilies all over the mountain remember the teachings of the first lily: ?We must bloom silently and wholeheartedly, and use flowers to prove our existence. ?
12. The words "wholeheartedly" and "silently" are used just right. Please tell us what's good about them respectively? (3 points)
13. Judging from the context, its spiritual whiteness and graceful grace have become the most beautiful colors on the cliff. ?Which position should this sentence be placed in paragraph ④, a, b, or C? (2 points)
14. What rhetorical techniques are used in paragraph ③? What kind of image of Lily is displayed? ( 3 points)
15. What is the clue of this article? What kind of writing technique does the article mainly use? (3 points)
16. The article is based on the theme of "lily in the heart". question, what is the meaning? (3 points)
17. The lily has grown buds, why do the weeds still laugh at it? If you were a "lily" or a "weed", what should you do? (4 points)
Boy, don’t cry (22 points)
①There is a stream in front of the door and a river a little further away, but it is surrounded by mountains, so the village can only be regarded as a mountain village. Children in mountain villages spend most of their day in the mountains, and it rains whenever it wants, and it doesn't care whether you go home or not. In this way, many times we have to encounter the disaster of sunny days and rainy days. Going out brilliantly and returning home dejected is something no one wants to experience, but many things, even the fate of a person's life, have this ending. What else can we do?
②The rain always starts at dusk. When we are walking on the winding mountain road carrying firewood, Xiaoxiao Muyu will either catch up from behind or intercept you in front. You can't avoid it even if you want to. At this time, the mood will suddenly dim like the dusk in Sihe. Why is it not bleak? The burden on our shoulders is so heavy, home is still so far away, and the road is so bumpy. The rain increased the burden on our shoulders and hindered our return. Through the rain curtain, home seemed even more distant and difficult to reach. And the rain is not the usual lively and clever kind, but gloomy, sad, a little witchy, and a little charming.
③ What impressed me most was that in the autumn when I was 10 years old, I was walking alone on a mountain road at dusk carrying firewood. The rain and sand came from behind me, like a net of darkness, which suddenly enveloped me. Once it was covered, the heart that was originally sad due to loneliness became desperate. It seemed that what flooded me was not the mountain rain, but the suffocating black water.
④ The mountain rain wets my hair, soaks my clothes, and clings to my firewood like a black widow. I want to enjoy the feeling of riding on the sliding pole. The firewood was as heavy as a thousand pieces on my shoulders. I moved the burden from my left shoulder to my right shoulder, and my shoulders from my right shoulder to my left shoulder. The young shoulders gradually became hot and swollen during the heated exchange with the burden. My feet didn't dare to stop on the mountain road, and they would tremble violently when I stopped. Finally, he staggered, and the firewood fell from both ends of the load, and the load bounced far away. I sat down on the bluestone and cried loudly. The mountain rain and the rustling rain fell on the ground indifferently and without any pity. I cried even more sadly. The rain extinguished my crying, and there was no echo in the mountains. All the peaks looked like they had nothing to do with it in the rain. I felt that my little self was completely abandoned by the big world. It was from that moment on that I began to feel bitter about tea, and sad about my sexual inclinations.
⑤I sat on the bluestone slab, unable to find a solution at all, so I could only cry with all my remaining strength. My father, my dear father, appeared from the corner of the col at this moment. He immediately rescued me from the deep waters of fear and despair.
I can't express my feelings at that moment. I only know that his warm smile at that moment will be something I will treasure and be grateful for forever. It was my father's warm smile that gave me the courage to move forward in this world, otherwise I would have retreated from this strange world along the same path.
⑥Hey, boy, don’t cry, let’s go home. My father shouted to me, and then he lifted me up like a rain-drenched crop.
⑦Boy, don’t cry. More than twenty years later, when I blurted out the same words to my own son, I realized that these four simple words were actually a sign of growth. It’s just that my son no longer faces the trouble caused by mountain rain. I suspect that my father’s father must have said these four words to his father, and my son’s son will also say these four words to his son at some unknown moment. Later, I watched a famous American sad coming-of-age film, and the title actually used these four words: "Boy, Don't Cry." It’s just that the protagonist inside failed to cross this mark and died.
18. What are the characteristics of the mountain rain described in paragraphs ①②? What role does the description of the mountain rain in the opening chapter play in the full text?
(3 points)
19. The original meaning of paragraph ④ "discussion" refers to "the discussion and pondering of knowledge", here it refers to
(1 point) The underlined "this kind of ending" in paragraph ① clearly refers to What? What does it imply? (2 points)
20. What is the role of the refrains “yin” and “miserable” used in paragraph 2? (2 points)
< p> 21. Paragraphs ③～⑤ mainly describe an experience the author had when he was 10 years old. The emotional clues of this experience are: (4 points)( )?( )? ( )?( )
p>22. How do you understand? It was my father’s warm smile that gave me the courage to move on in this world? What does this sentence mean? (3 points)
23. In paragraph 6, my father yelled at me, and then lifted me up like a crop that had been soaked by the rain. This sentence uses a metaphorical rhetorical method. Please talk about the role of metaphor in this sentence from the perspectives of "father" and "me". (4 points)
24. Why do you say? Boy, don’t cry? This? These four simple words are actually a sign of growth? Contact the full text for an answer. (3 points)
4. Composition. (55 points)
25. Choose one of the following two questions.
Requirements: ① The content is specific and has true feelings; ② Except for poetry, there is no restriction on the style of writing; ③ The number of words is about 600 words; ④ For real names of people, schools, and places, use A and B , C and other English capital letters instead; ⑤ Plagiarism is not allowed.
(1) The past events in my mind are played out continuously like a camera in reverse. They are all trivial and trivial, but they are so warm that one cannot help crying. Those beautiful moments flow quietly in the deepest part of my heart. They will always be warm and fresh in my distant memory and become the force that supports me to move forward. (Selected from "Reading and Writing Boat")
Please write an article with the title "That little thing that inspired me".
(2) Harvest can be material or ideological; can it be individual or collective?
Harvest depends on hard work, and harvest depends on hard work. Miraculous wisdom, harvest depends on the support of friends?
Please use "harvest" as the topic, choose your own angle, style, and title to write an essay. Reference answers to the eighth-grade Chinese language final test paper
1. Basic knowledge and application of Chinese language. (30 points)
1. fēi, burst, migrate, ANG, ku? 2. D 3, A 4, A
5. (1) Delete? Should? Or ?Must?;
(2) Add the object of ? (or the person of ?) at the end of the sentence;
(3) Change ? into ? into ? Open the page, or change the page page to "Heaven and Earth" (just agree with your wishes);
(4) Countless pages should be placed in front of the living beings. (1 point each)
6. (1) (4 points) The vast majority of middle school students lack an overall plan for extracurricular reading and are relatively random; the vast majority of middle school students do not take reading notes and lack reading accumulation. and thinking habits. (Each point is 2 points, ***4 points; the meaning is similar)
(2) (4 points) Reference example: Reading is a catalyst for growth. A lack of reading in childhood is like a seed lacking fertile soil; a lack of reading in youth is like a seedling lacking rain and dew. (Appropriate content, 2 points for internal connections; 1 point for consistent sentence structure; 1 point for literary talent)
(3) (4 points) Reference example: I think adding a "book corner" is very important It is necessary.
First of all, reading itself is a part of students' learning, and setting up a "book corner" can make it easier for us to use our flexible time to read; secondly, placing it reasonably and orderly can give the "book corner" a place, and adding a "book corner" is more convenient. It can create a good reading atmosphere; as for loss and damage, as long as we formulate corresponding library management systems and strengthen management, there is no need to worry about this. (1 point for a clear point of view, 3 points for a targeted rebuttal)
2. Accumulation and reading of ancient poems and essays (25 points)
7. Silent writing of ancient poems and essays: (10 points, One empty point, one point)
(1) Tongquechun is locked in two trees
(2) Walking to the waterless place (3 The end of the world is like a neighbor)
( 4) Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate the history.
(5) People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This matter cannot be solved in ancient times;
(6) Don’t worry about poverty, don’t be obsessed with wealth.
8. Period: Expectation; To: Get; Wait: Wait; Understanding: Understand the purpose of the book;
10 , Same interests: They both like reading very much. The difference is: the former does not read for a deep understanding, but seeks for understanding, and the purpose is to entertain himself; the latter borrows books, copies books, and seeks teachers, and the purpose is to read books and make progress.
11. Song Lian was respectful and courteous to the pioneer in his hometown. Whether you agree with the dignity of teachers or not, it is enough to make sense.
3. Modern reading (40 points)
12. Use personification of rhetoric to give the lily a human spirituality, "wholeheartedly" showing the lily's single-mindedness and concentration when it strives to bloom. Characteristics of persistence. ?Mom? expresses Lily's unassuming (not showing off) quality. (Both words are 1.5 points each)
13. C
14. Parallelism, personification, repetition. (2 points for two correct answers, 1 point for one correct answer) It shows Lily’s firm belief and persistent pursuit. (Each point is 1 point, ***2 points.)
15. Clues: Lily’s growth process. Or: Lily's process of trying to prove her existence. (1 point) Writing technique: Symbolism (either expressing one’s aspirations through objects or expressing one’s emotions through borrowing objects) (1 point).
16. The spirit of lilies is touching, and the author expresses his praise from the heart. Or? The spirit of lilies has moved countless people and touched the pure and gentle corner of people's hearts. ? (Points will be given if the meaning is similar).
17. The first question: Just answer “jealousy, slander, narrow-mindedness”. (2 points) Second question: Points will be awarded if the statement is reasonable, otherwise points will be deducted as appropriate. (2 points)
18. Characteristics of mountain rain: it falls when told; it always starts at dusk; it is overcast and miserable. Function: To pave the way for "I" to carry firewood home and encounter the rain later in the article.
19. The friction between the firewood load and the shoulder. ?This kind of ending clearly refers to the fate of encountering sunny days and returning to rainy days. It also implies that many life experiences have changed and encountered unexpected events later.
20. Emphasize the gloomy mood Mu Yu brings to people.
21. Loneliness, fear, despair, gratitude
22. On the road of growth, if we have the guidance and help of our relatives, we who are helpless may be able to escape from hardships and hardships. situation.
23. It vividly describes my father’s care and help for me; it expresses my gratitude (or dependence) on my father.
24. Because these four words contain the perception of growth and the understanding of the help, encouragement and care of relatives (or it means that the author understands the help and encouragement of relatives on the road of growth). and care are crucial)