For the use of words

Writing scenery with words and six common descriptive techniques is one of the common contents in ancient poetry. By describing the scenery, the author can render the atmosphere, express emotions, deepen the center and promote the development of the plot. When we appreciate poetry, we should not only understand the literal meaning, improve our ideological quality and aesthetic feeling, but also pay attention to the poet's form and skills in writing landscapes in language. Descriptive techniques are mainly divided into positive description and side description. There are six common description appreciation angles of NMET: (1) horizontal description —— Set off Wang Mian's White Eyebrows in the Yuan Dynasty: The body is in a forest of ice and snow, and the peaches and plums are mixed. Suddenly, the breeze rose overnight and dispersed into a dry spring in Wan Li. This poem highlights the characteristics of plum blossom, such as cold tolerance, lofty and welcoming the spring. It mainly uses the methods of contrast and contrast. Set-off is a way to make B stand out by describing A, which can be divided into set-off and contrast. For example, in Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, "the roof height18,000 feet, and at this point, it began to turn to the southeast" was used to set off the height of Mount Tianmu. In Pipa Trip, the moon in the river "We saw the white autumn moon entering the middle of the river" set off the charming pipa sound, and "When the river mysteriously widens towards the full moon" set off the sad mood of the characters. In Ji Xiang Xuanzhi, there is a sharp contrast between "silent court order" and "animism". (2) Various figures of speech, such as Xin Qiji's "Fishing: I have gone to the sea, moved from Hubei to Hunan, and paid tribute to the pavilion on Mount Wang Mai. How many storms can you save? In a hurry, spring is back. Cherish spring for fear of early blooming, not to mention countless red flowers. Live in spring, see that there is no turning back at the end of the world. Hate spring and have no words. It's just diligent, and it's doing everything in Yogyakarta. Nagato incident, quasi-quasi-ceremony and mistakes, the beauty was once jealous. A thousand dollars to buy each other is like buying a gift, but who complains about this situation? Stop dancing, can't you see, Yan Feiyu's ring is covered with dust! Leisure is the hardest. Don't lean on the hedge, the sun goes down, and the flowers are bright. The main rhetorical methods used by the author in the process of borrowing scenery to express emotion are questioning and comparison. The rhetorical devices used in poetry are roughly the same as those used in other styles. Students should be good at discovering rhetorical devices and explaining their functions. For example, it is more vivid (just like the strong wind in spring, which blows at night and blows open the petals of 10 thousand pear trees. ); Metaphor personifies things. ); The rhetorical question is to emphasize (if two people have a long relationship, is it sooner or later? ); Exaggeration is to emphasize and highlight (white hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow is like a long beard); Duality is to enhance the musical beauty of poetry, express conciseness, express lyricism, and enhance the external formal beauty of poetry (leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I always watch the long river roll forward); In ancient poetry, metonymy and synaesthesia are common rhetorical devices, which students should pay attention to. Pay special attention to the difference between metaphor and analogy (metaphor pays attention to the similarity between different things, analogy pays attention to turning heartless into sentient beings), metonymy is to replace things with related things, such as partially replacing the whole (sails can replace ships, feather forests can replace soldiers), and the difference between duality and contrast (contrast is mainly the opposition or relative of meaning content, regardless of structural form; Duality is mainly symmetry in structural form, which requires the same number of words and the same or similar structure), and attention should be paid to the comprehensive cross-use of various rhetorical devices.