Question 2: What is the theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow? The Song of Eternal Sorrow begins with "Emperor of China, lust may shake the beauty of an empire", which is intended to satirize and warn the reigning king not to make the same mistake. His words are full of enthusiasm, and so are his hopes.
But the night in spring is very short, and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing. Sisters and brothers are listed in the soil because she illuminates and glorifies her family so much. Slowly singing and dancing, the emperor's eyes will never stare at her. Until the drums of Yuyang developed vigorously, it shocked the whole earth and broke the tune of rainbow skirts and feather coats. If the theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow is love, it is obviously untenable in the face of a lot of satire in the poem.
As for describing the love and sadness of Xuanzong and Guifei in the poem, it is also inconsistent with the theme. Ironically, "Han Xiandi emphasizes color" is the theme, and he hates it precisely because "people are not sentient beings." Hate comes from love. Without love, there is no such long-lasting hate. The description of love is the contrast of hate. The deeper his feelings are, the deeper he sinks in, and the thicker, heavier and longer his hatred is. It can be seen that the description of love does not contradict the theme, but deepens the theme, which can be said to be the irony in Customs.
Moreover, Bai Juyi, as the representative and defender of the feudal dynasty, could not think that the love of emperors was more important than the prosperity and stability of the Tang Dynasty. He said that "long hatred has amorous feelings", and the key point is long hatred. If you only describe an affair, it is better to say that "all kinds of articles hate each other."
Description of Yang Guifei in Two Poems
The reason why many people define the theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow as love is because there are a lot of sentences describing Yang Guifei in the poem. Many people can't explain this and think it's a compliment to Yang Guifei. In fact, this statement is biased. The description of Yang Guifei is extremely charming, not a compliment to her, but an aversion to her. Judging from the sentence "If she just turns her head and smiles, there are a hundred kinds of spells", Gong Zizhen said, "This is a word to modify ticks." It can be seen that Bai Juyi's positioning of Yang Guifei. Yang Guifei's description is easy to understand. How can there be charm without beauty? If feelings are not true, how can people be "confused"? How to embody Xuanzong's obsession and dying pain; How to reflect the depth of "long hatred" and cut into the so-called "troubles are often accompanied by women, especially beautiful women." It can be seen that Bai Ba is beautifully written to fully set off her evil.
Third, the reasons why people misunderstand the theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow
(1) Most people read Song of Eternal Sorrow because of the background of the times and the psychological basis of people's hatred of Yang Guifei's wrong country. At present, people's research on Song of Eternal Sorrow is mostly from the artistic point of view, while ignoring the political function implied in this poem. For Bai Juyi, "it is incredible to choose a major event that caused an extremely serious political disaster (An Shi Rebellion) to express a theme of' pure love'".
(2) Everyone has the psychology of longing for a love. And the more earth-shattering love, the better. This psychological expectation of love will also extend to others intentionally or unintentionally. When people looking forward to love saw Li Yang's touching and earth-shattering description of love in Song of Eternal Sorrow, they forgot to make a rational analysis of its theme and decided that the theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow was love. This is understandable, but irrational and unconvincing.
To sum up, we come to the conclusion that the theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow is political allegory, which expresses the hope that the living monarch will learn from his own ignorance and not be too lewd. Seize the throne, preserve the country and safeguard feudal rule.
Question 3: What is the theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow? What is the theme of the song of everlasting regret? There have always been different lawsuits. There are three representative views: 1. Fable. It is believed that this poem is based on the love affair between Li and Yang, which exposes the corruption of the ruling class, satirizes the lust and misunderstanding of the country, thus triggering the "Anshi Rebellion". Warn the supreme ruler to take warning and avoid repeating the same mistakes. As for the description of eternal hatred in the second half of the poem, it is not sympathy for Li and Yang, let alone praise, but a subtle and tortuous satire on the decadent country through the embarrassing scene of losing everything in his later years. Second, the theory of love. I think that the first half of this poem has satire and dissatisfaction with Li and Yang's extravagance and abandonment, but this is not the main idea. The whole poem describes the love experience of the two people with most of the space, and praises the love between them. Critics also believe that the love between Li and Yang described in the poem has actually surpassed historical facts and has certain typical significance. Through this love tragedy, the author praises people's loyalty and singleness to love and reflects people's pursuit and yearning for happy love. Although Li and Yang are empresses, their love is consistent with people's lives and feelings. Third, the dual theme theory. On the one hand, this poem satirizes Li and Yang's extravagance and troubles, on the other hand, it gives deep sympathy to their love tragedy and sincere love, and pays more attention to the latter. The whole poem runs through the binary opposition from beginning to end, and runs through the contradiction between Li and Yang, the makers and undertakers of love tragedies. The embodiment of conflict is mainly the two characters themselves, and the inevitable result of conflict is the long hatred of the characters. Among the three theories, we think that the "dual theme theory" is more objective and pertinent, which is in line with the reality of the work. This paper briefly expounds or supplements these three aspects. To analyze the theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow, we should first pay attention to it: it is a narrative poem that tells a complete story. Li and Yang's early joy and late hatred are both indispensable parts of this story. Moreover, there is an inherent logical connection between them. The early pleasure was the obvious cause of the death of the imperial concubine, and the long-term hatred was the inevitable result of Li and Yang's indulgence and misunderstanding of the country, which eventually harmed themselves. Therefore, arbitrarily highlighting or ignoring any one of them will damage the integrity of the story, cut off the internal logic and causal connection between the front and back plots, and make the story lose its original special significance, so it is of course difficult for its comments to conform to the actual work and the author's original intention. Secondly, it should be noted that this is a love tragedy that has been artistically treated by the author. As the two protagonists in the tragedy, Li and Yang have a special dual identity: on the one hand, their dissolute enjoyment led to the Anshi rebellion, and in a sense, they were also the makers of the tragedy; On the other hand, the Anshi Rebellion made them live in different places, and they met each other late and suffered the consequences, so they were the inheritors of this tragedy. When commenting on the theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow, we must take this into account, because it is a necessary prerequisite for us to analyze and understand the author's attitude and emotional tendency towards this tragedy. Third, and most importantly, we should pay attention to the author's right and wrong attitude and emotional tendency towards this tragedy. Song of Eternal Sorrow is a narrative poem, but it has a strong expressive color. In the process of describing the love between Li and Yang, the author integrated his own feelings and expressed his judgment on this tragedy through emotional media. Obviously, the author intentionally criticized Li and Yang's entertainment activities and made sarcastic comments on them. From "the emperor of China longed for beauty enough to shake an empire", "the emperor gave up his early hearing", "wasted all his time on her feast and carnival, his mistress in spring, his tyrant at night", "soft songs and slow dances, string and bamboo music, and the emperor's eyes were never enough to look at her". However, with the development of the story and the tragedy, the author's attitude towards Li and Yang changed from criticism and satire to sympathy and pity. The emperor can't save her. He can only cover his face until their hooves trample on those moths. Your majesty's love is so eternal and deeper than the sky. The emperor clung to this place, unwilling to move the memory, the pain. Where is her white face? Rong Ying and Liu Rumei, whenever he sees them, what can he do but cry? Fly on the throne while he meditates at dusk. He will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep. , and so on, you can get a very obvious and strong feeling. It is true that as the inheritor of tragedy, the author has deep sympathy for Li and Yang. As the maker of the tragedy, the author also condemned Li and Yang. However, the author's condemnation has its own foothold, that is, Li and Yang's wanton indulgence not only delayed the state affairs, endangered the country, but also brought great misfortune to themselves, rather than exposing the decadence of criticizing the rulers (although poetry objectively has this cognitive function). Otherwise ... >>
Question 4: Appreciate the central idea and emotion of Song of Eternal Sorrow.
This poem is the author's masterpiece and was written in the first year of Yuanhe (806). The whole poem vividly describes the love tragedy between Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. Poets use historical figures and legends to create stories of dispatched people, and reproduce the truth of real life through artistic images, which has infected readers for thousands of years.
The theme of this poem is "Song of Eternal Sorrow". The first part, starting with "Emperor China, lust may shake the beauty of an empire", describes how Xuanzong was greedy before the Anshi Rebellion, and finally got Yang. Because of Yang's love, chickens and dogs ascended to heaven. And repeatedly rendered Xuanzong's indulgence, debauchery, and disregard for state affairs, which led to the Anshi rebellion of "until the drums were beaten, Yuyang was blown up and the world shook." This is the basis of tragedy and the internal cause of "long hatred". "No one in the army will move" is the second part, which specifically describes that after the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong fled to Xishu in panic, causing the "Sixth Army" in Malaysia to demand the recall of the imperial concubine who had brought disaster to the country and people. This is the key plot of the story. After Yang returned to Yin, Xuanzong was lonely and sad, and acacia became a disease. The poem depicts Xuanzong's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" in a sour and touching style, which makes people cry.
In the third part of "The Taoist priest who lives in a heavenly abode", Xuanzong, with the help of the Taoist priest, found the trace of Yang in the illusory Penglai Fairy Mountain. Yang's Pear Blossom with Rain reappears in the fairyland. Through lyrical and material-holding messages, he reiterates his previous vows and expresses his willingness to be a "lovebird" and a "lover", further enhancing the theme of "Song of Eternal Sorrow". Finally, the theme of "the length of heaven and earth is sometimes exhausted, and this endless sorrow is endless" deepens and adds the weight of "long hatred". The whole poem is sentimental, and the book hates endlessly. The words are sad and touching, and the tone is melodious. It is a masterpiece of past dynasties and is often read and updated.
Modern people, Yi Ding and Fang Chao, believe that this poem is Bai Juyi's work of praising historical figures and pinning his feelings in the article "On the Evaluation of Song of Eternal Sorrow". The article said that when the poet was young, he fell in love with Xiang Ling, a girl from an ordinary family. However, due to family values and fashion, he failed to get married formally. When breaking up, the poet wrote, "Don't cry, sneak away; Silent, dark acacia; Except for two hearts, no one knows ... there is no end to each other. " The article points out that Song of Eternal Sorrow was written a few months before the author got married, and the poet suffered because he lost the possibility of meeting Xiangling. "We hope to fly in the sky. Two birds grow together on the ground with a new wing. The two branches of a tree ... the earth lives forever, and the sky lives forever; One day, both will end, and this endless sorrow will continue forever. "This is the poet's expression of his pain and feelings through the tragedy of his ex-wife. ".
Question 5: Understanding and understanding of the theme of Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow This is the love story of Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan in Tang Dynasty. As emperors, they can't protect their relatives. Although they love each other, they can only leave a long legacy. There are dissatisfaction with the emperor's arrogance and extravagance, and there are also praises for their love. As an immortal narrative poem, Song of Eternal Sorrow has a high artistic achievement. Throughout the ages, many people have affirmed the special artistic charm of this poem. What infected and seduced readers with the art of Song of Eternal Sorrow? Touching, I am afraid, is its greatest artistic personality, and it is also the power that it can attract readers, make them infected and tempted for thousands of years. Appreciation four people have been arguing endlessly about the theme of Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow, including the so-called love theory, political theme theory, dual theme theory and so on. The author of this article holds the theory of love. First of all, from the analysis of four aspects of the work, it is affirmed that Bai Juyi did not describe Li Yang's story in a didactic way like Chen Hong's Song of Eternal Sorrow, but took "emotion" as the main theme, so that the hero's emotion moved the reader and made him produce a * * * sound, which achieved great aesthetic success. This paper also analyzes the life experience and social history of the collaborator, as well as his uniqueness in dealing with the relationship between historical themes, political themes, humanistic themes and psychological themes from the people, and further explains the aesthetic significance of the image of Yang Guifei in the Tang Dynasty. As soon as Song of Eternal Sorrow came out, its theme has always been the focus of debate among readers. There are also very different views. There are generally three kinds: one is the theme of love. It is a love poem praising Li Yang. And affirm their sincerity and persistence in love; The second is the political theme theory. It is believed that the focus of the poem lies in allegory, exposing the "endless hatred" inevitably brought by "the emperor of China, whose lust may shake the beauty of an empire", and condemning the debauchery of the Tang and Ming emperors that led to the Anshi Rebellion, so as to admonish the later monarchs; The third is the dual theme theory. It is believed that it is a mixture of exposing and praising unity, irony and sympathy, which not only shed tears of sympathy, but also blamed on political misconduct and resentment. How, still want to analyze from the work itself. Poetry can be divided into four levels: the first level is from "the emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire" to "the emperor's eyes can never fix enough on her", describing how Tang Xuanzong emphasized color and sought color before the Anshi Rebellion, and finally got Yang Guifei, "as long as she turned her head and smiled, there were hundreds of spells". After the imperial concubine entered the palace, she was arrogant and extravagant. She not only "inherited her kindness", but also "listed all her sisters and brothers in the soil". After repeatedly rendering the imperial concubine of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, she was completely addicted to singing, dancing and drinking. The first sentence of the book not only implies the tragic factor of the story, but also plays a role in arousing and guiding the whole poem; The second layer, from "until the war drum, from the boom of Yuyang, the earth shook" to "when he turned to look later, it was a land of blood and tears", describing the Anshi rebellion, Xuanzong's escape, being forced to give the imperial concubine the death penalty, and writing the "Song of Eternal Sorrow" is the basis of the tragic story. The poet deliberately played down the Anshi chaos caused by Xuanzong's extravagance and wrong country, and deliberately described where they would go. Readers are infected by the tragic atmosphere, rather than rational criticism of history. Chen Hong's theory of "punishing stunners and suppressing chaos" in Song of Eternal Sorrow cannot be used as the writing motivation of this poem. The third layer, from "hiding in the yellow dust blown by a cold wind" to "not dreaming", describes the loneliness and sadness in Shu after Yang Guifei's death, which is a kind of "sad color" and "heartbroken sound". When Chang 'an returned to Korea after the recovery, that depression was more important than Ma Wei and that memory. Where is her white face? . After returning to the palace, Chi Yuan remained the same, and things were different, and the lingering acacia made people sad; The fourth layer, from "there is a Taoist who lives in Lingqiong" to "this worry is endless", describes that Xuanzong sent alchemists to find Yang Guifei's soul, focusing on her lonely and sad memories of her past love life. The poet used romanticism from heaven to earth, and finally let the imperial concubine reappear the fairyland on the illusory fairy mountain with the image of "tears falling down her sad white face like spring rain hitting pear flowers". The catharsis of "emotion" has gone beyond the emotional entanglement between emperors and concubines, and is more of a poet's subjective ideal element, which has already gone beyond the scope of historical facts, showing the contradiction and conflict between subjective desire and objective reality. The last sentence "everlasting, everlasting; One day both will end, and this endless sorrow will last forever "is a sigh and cry of love, which is a lament that love is spread by fate and destroyed by political ethics." This hatred has transcended time and space and entered an infinite realm. In this way, the poet expressed eternal love with "everlasting regret", that is, pointed out the theme of the whole poem.
Question 6: What is the central idea of Song of Eternal Sorrow, and what is its inspiration and enlightenment? Theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow: (1) Love theory, which mainly describes the love tragedy of Li Longji and Yang Guifei and praises their love; (2) Allegory criticism, Bai Juyi criticized Tang Xuanzong's greed for the wrong country through this love tragedy. (3) Double themes, the criticism in the first half of the poem is obvious, while the poet's sympathy for Li and Yang's love tragedy in the second half of the poem is far greater than the criticism.
Question 7: What is the theme of Wang Anyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow? Brother Wang Anshi, okay.
Song of Eternal Sorrow is a long narrative poem by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty in China, and it is one of his representative works. Written in 806 AD (the first year of Yuanhe). The whole poem vividly describes the love tragedy between Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. With the help of historical figures and legends, poets have created touching stories and reproduced the truth of real life through their own artistic images, which have infected readers for thousands of years. The theme of this poem is "Song of Eternal Sorrow". This poem has had a far-reaching influence on many literary works in later generations. Selected from Zhu Jincheng's Notes on Bai Juyi (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1989 edition). This poem was written in December of the first year of Yuanhe (65438+807 10). Bai Juyi was still a lieutenant at that time. At the same time, Chen Hong also wrote a Song of Eternal Sorrow. Songs and biographies are based on the love stories of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. Because it was a tragic ending, it was named Song of Eternal Sorrow.
In the first year of Yuanhe (806), Bai Juyi was appointed as county commandant (now Xi zhouzhi county). One day, my friends Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu and I visited Xianyou Temple near Ant, and talked about Li Longji and Yang Guifei. Wang Zhifu believes that something as outstanding as this will disappear with the passage of time if it is not polished. He encouraged Bai Juyi: "Lotte is deeper than poetry and deeper than love. How about trying to make a song? " So Bai Juyi wrote this long poem. At the same time, Chen Hong wrote a legendary novel "Song of Eternal Sorrow".
The main praise is love, and of course there is irony in Xuanzong ~!
Question 8: What are the artistic features and themes of Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow? Key points of artistic features: (1) the perfect combination structure of emotion, scenery and reason. (2) In terms of language, syllables are harmonious and sentences are parallel and scattered. (3) The form and function of the question and answer between the guest and the subject. The main points of life enlightenment: the tragic fate of people based on Zhuang Chan's thought and the transcendence of this fate, the pursuit of spiritual freedom and spiritual pleasure, vivid characters, beautiful language and tone, lyrical scenery and narrative are also the artistic characteristics of Song of Eternal Sorrow.
Theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow: (1) Love theory, which mainly describes the love tragedy of Li Longji and Yang Guifei and praises their love; (2) Allegory criticism, Bai Juyi criticized Tang Xuanzong's greed for the wrong country through this love tragedy. (3) Double themes, the criticism in the first half of the poem is obvious, while the poet's sympathy for Li and Yang's love tragedy in the second half of the poem is far greater than the criticism.
Song of Eternal Sorrow is a long narrative poem with strong lyricism, which is a great development and innovation of Bai Juyi's narrative poem. (1) The poet did not describe these historical events in detail, such as the Anshi Rebellion, the Ma Su Rebellion, and the Ping Rebellion's return to Beijing. However, as a bridge of lyricism, he just brushed them off and concentrated a lot of pen and ink to describe Xuanzong's bitter yearning for the imperial concubine, which was touching and touching. (2) The characters are very simple, and the images of Li and Yang are shaped in the poem, mainly through psychological description. Detailed psychological description not only successfully shows the inner world of the characters, but also effectively promotes the development of tragic stories. (3) The poet combines the characters' language with the author's language, uses fiction and imagination to unfold the plot, shapes the characters, and creates the artistic conception with beautiful language, which has become the swan song in ancient long ballads.
That's all I know, I hope I can help you!