Compare the poems of Huang Tingjian and Su Shi, and talk about the differences between them.

Among the writers around Su Shi, Huang Tingjian's poetic achievements are the most outstanding, and he is finally as famous as Su Shi, and both of them are called "Su Huang". Su Shi, whose name is Zi Zhan, is Dongpo Jushi. His poems are fresh and vigorous, full of social intervention and thinking about life, and have a unique style of combining rigidity with softness in artistic expression, which is the representative of the highest achievements of Song poetry. Huang Tingjian, named Lu Zhi, is a Taoist priest in the valley. His poems pay attention to rhetoric and sentence-making. The overall style is characterized by newness and thinness, advocating "no words, no place to come", "turning iron into gold" and "robbing the fetus to change bones", which created the Jiangxi Poetry School. The main differences between Su Shi's poems and Huang Tingjian's poems are as follows:

(1) objects are different.

Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have always been regarded as typical representatives of the characteristics of Song poetry. Su Shi pays more attention to Tao Yuanming, while Huang Tingjian pays more attention to the plain realm of Du Fu's later poems.

(2) Different poetic styles

Su Shi advocates eclecticism in his poetic style, which embodies the artistic style of combining rigidity with softness and forms the poetic style of "Qingyuan Li Xiong". Although Su Shi has made great contributions to the creation of a new atmosphere in the Song Dynasty, he basically avoided the two main shortcomings of the Song Dynasty, namely, sharpness, rigidity and dullness. Therefore, Su Shi surpassed his contemporaries in overall achievement and became the first poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Huang Tingjian's metrical poems have special rhythmic beauty and formed his own unique artistic style. People call this poetic style "Huang Tingjian Style".

(3) Different poetic achievements

Su Shi, the first poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The late Northern Song Dynasty, represented by Yuan You, was the heyday of Song poetry, and Su Shi was undoubtedly the first person to achieve creative achievements at that time. Su Shi is outstanding in the dimensions of wide subject matter, diverse forms and profound emotional connotation. In the content of poetry, it is manifested as intervention in society and thinking about life. The philosophy of life of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism has been organically integrated in Su Shi and embodied in his poems. At the same time, his ingenious application and transcendence of artistic skills have created an encyclopedic genius. Have the ability to express hidden feelings that must be achieved without the help of difficult feelings, and show the extraordinary ability to control the subject matter.

(2) sui generis Huang Tingjian.

Huang Tingjian's poetic method is special and he is good at making strange sentences. In sentence structure, the order of subject, predicate and object is reversed, or some sentence components are deleted, or two meanings are condensed in one sentence, which makes the meaning of the sentence tortuous and the style ups and downs. Huang's poems attach great importance to the refinement of words, "taking one word as the key to closing the door", the third word of five-character poems and the fifth word of seven-character poems require a stable work and a new policeman. Pay attention to the tempering of regular poems. The antithesis in Huangshi's poems is natural and vivid. Some of them look like prose sentences at first glance, but they are not like duality. However, if you appreciate them carefully, you will find that every word is exquisite and has a unique charm.