One option is aquaculture, which is increasing day by day; C option is a mess, volume (zhi); ; D option graffiti, Yan (yān) is not ignorant. The sound and shape of the first question is relatively simple, but we should pay attention to the fact that the sound and shape of option A are all wrong, which breaks the rule that the sound and shape of the previous college entrance examination are all wrong, indicating that the examination method of sound and shape is flexible and changeable, and it is no longer limited to "sound and shape integration" but is becoming a "sound and shape integration" question, which seems to improve the difficulty on the surface, but actually reduces the difficulty.
2.A
In option B, delete "5 13 hectare Garden Expo Park"; C option "the reason is mainly caused by", and delete "caused by"; D option "increase the intensity of traffic violations" and then add "intensity".
The problem of ill sentences lies in sentence composition. Aside from the so-called six ill sentences, we will find that all the wrong questions this year can be corrected by adding or deleting words in the sentences. Consolidating Chinese grammar and learning to divide sentence levels have become the most effective and efficient skills to solve the problem of sick sentences, which must be paid attention to.
3.C
There is an idiom called "prototype". It is often said in the Yi question bank that "prototype" is revealed, which refers to the true colors and contains derogatory meanings, while prototype can refer to people in real life on which characters in literary works are based. Here can be regarded as a technical term, and "prototype" must be selected; "Handling" events emphasize solving problems, while "handling" emphasizes governance and punishment. In this option, traffic accidents belong to "events" and "Handling" must be selected; "Melting" generally refers to ice, snow, frost and so on. When heated to become water, "melting" means that solids such as iron become liquid, gel or powder when heated to a certain extent, with emphasis on the conditions under which solids are deformed by heating.
The third question is generally difficult, and you can delete the options by exclusion. There are basically no uncommon words in the three groups of words. Paying attention to literary creation, news events and scientific common sense, it is easy to choose among the three options. Gauss found that this year's vocabulary use test did not emphasize the difficulty of depth, but focused on the breadth of elaboration.
4.D 243 1
The logic of this question can be answered by two kinds of analysis. First, according to the three related words "if", "even" and "because", give us logical guidance. According to the contents of thimble, "electromagnetic wave is a million times stronger"-"environment with strong electromagnetic wave"-"environment with weak electromagnetic wave"-"environment with strong electromagnetic wave".
This topic is simpler than the previous sentence, mainly because it adds related words and gives more effective information, so it is easier to distinguish. Even if the related words are removed, there is a relatively straightforward semantic degree to judge that there is no discrimination. The exam was less successful. Gauss thinks this is the friendship of the college entrance examination paper.
5.A
In technical terms, it belongs to the automatic action of verbs, and option A "Gone with the wind" is the active action of "floral fragrance"; The "brewing", "blowing" and "liquidation" of BCD options are other actions of "life", "melancholy" and "spring scenery" respectively; When we do the problem, we can easily get the answer as long as we see that the BCD option is anthropomorphic rhetorical meaning, not the original meaning.
This problem is a new type, which has never appeared before. This year, idioms and literary common sense questions have not appeared, especially idioms, which have not appeared for two consecutive years. However, considering the form and description of the national college entrance examination paper, idioms may still appear again. This type of question is a new attempt, and we need to look at this year's exam results to see the future trend. If the degree of discrimination is reasonable, it may reappear.
Summary of basic knowledge questions:
The overall question type of basic knowledge has changed greatly, and this change is scientific, which is our most basic conclusion. The scientific nature mainly lies in that the examination of basic knowledge returns to the grammatical category of "word (1 5)- word (3)- language (2,4)", which is closer to our actual language use, and idioms and literary common sense tend to be excluded. Therefore, Gauss believes that this change is continuous, and the specific changes and turning points of the problem will be fine-tuned on the basis of this scientific nature. It is more difficult to return to idiom questions and literary common sense questions, unless the proposer has a big change. Although the types of questions have changed greatly, the difficulty has basically not improved, but has declined steadily. This is also the law of the emergence of new questions, which makes up for the reduction of difficulty and gives students time to adapt and buffer. Gauss thinks that the scoring rate of basic knowledge will be higher this year, and the difficulty of the easy question bank will be appropriately improved next year. 20 14 college entrance examination students need to be vigilant.
6.C
In advance, this topic is not difficult to test. The fifth paragraph is written around Cao Bin's "material first", and the meaning of this word can be combined with the meaning of the paragraph to get the answer.
7.D
The two "ones" in option A are prepositions. The first one is translated as "ba" and the last one is translated as "use and rely on".
The two "suo" in option B are both structural auxiliary words, belonging to the "suo V" structure, which turns the verb into a nominal structure;
The two "he" in option C are interrogative pronouns, which are translated as "what";
In option D, the former "zhi" belongs to the sentence independence between the subject and the predicate, and the latter "zhi" is between the predicate and the complement, which is translated as "de" and "crying".
There are problems with both options A and D, but the usage of option A is the same, the meaning is different, and the meaning and usage of option D are also different, so the final answer is D. This question is more difficult to test, especially option A, which is more confusing. When solving problems, we should carefully examine the requirements of the questions and "add words with different meanings and usages". The specific solution needs to be divided into steps: first, use it, find out the position and part of speech of the added words, and then remove the meaning, take it seriously and ponder it carefully in combination with the content of the context.
8.B
"near fame" refers to a good reputation and the pursuit of fame. If you put option B in the original text, its content is very inappropriate. If you "always refuse to accept gifts, you will get a good reputation", then why "accept"? The sentence meaning of the four options in this question can be answered from two aspects: literal meaning and lexical meaning, with moderate difficulty.
9.D
"Be vigilant and prepare for a rainy day" belongs to something out of nothing. As we said in Gauss's class, some contents do not conform to the "values", so we can focus on them, such as the "bad" speculation of Taizu in option D. The key to this problem is to correspond the options to the original text one by one, and not to over-infer or miss the plot.
10. Standard answer:
Beauty Sneak: Cao Bin had long expected that Mao would not keep his promise, and even foresaw the reason why Mao would say so. Pan Mei smiled knowingly, expressing his admiration for Cao Bin.
"Laughing at it": Mao was guessed by his men, and his laughter contained self-mockery and appreciation for Cao Bin.
Examples of Gaussian answers:
The first "smile" is Pan Mei privately watching Cao Bin smile. On the occasion of conquering the Southern Tang Dynasty, Pan Mei congratulated Cao Bin in advance that he was about to be appointed as an envoy by Mao, but Cao Bin thought that Taiyuan had not been unified, and Mao would suspend the seal. Cao Bin expected, as expected, Pan Mei smiled at Cao Bin tacitly and appreciatively;
The second "smile" is that Mao also smiled. After hearing the reason why Pan Mei snickered, Mao not only appreciated Cao Bin's prediction, but also laughed heartily, and was embarrassed that his mind was guessed, so he hid his self-deprecating smile.
This question is a new type of question, which is not only a question of understanding the meaning of the text, but also a translation problem in disguise. It only needs students to do accurate word-for-word translation, and it has its main idea. The key to solving problems is to exercise certain inductive and analytical abilities. Do translation first, get the content of the text, then make specific arrangements, explain the reasons according to the requirements of the topic, and answer the questions clearly.
Text translation:
Cao Bin, whose name is Guohua, is a real fairy. His father, Cao Yun, and Ren Chengde both knew military affairs and horses. When Cao Bin was one year old, his parents put all kinds of toys on the table to see what he would take. Cao Bin left hand holding the game, right hand holding peas, and later took a seal, others are dismissive, amazing.
He showed Germany for five years, went to wuyue, and returned to Korea after conveying his mission. Private meeting gifts don't accept feed, Wu and Yue people chased him by canoe, even after four times, Cao Bin still didn't accept it. After a while, he said, "I finally turned them down, which is close to the invitation." So I accepted, came back to register and handed it all over to the government.
At the beginning, Mao was in charge of the imperial army, and Cao Bin was neutral and impartial. Without business, he never comes to the house. He lives in a group banquet and rarely attends it. Since then, he has been valued. In the second year of Stegosaurus, he was recalled from Pingyang to North Korea. Mao said to him, "I used to want to get close to you." Why do you always alienate me? " Cao Bin kowtowed and apologized and said, "I am a close relative of Zhou Shi, and I just want to be an official in the palace. I'm afraid of making mistakes. How dare I make friends with myself? "
Seven years, crusade against the southern Tang Dynasty. During the long siege, Cao Bin often slowed down his attack, hoping that Li Yu would defect. When the city was about to be conquered, Cao Bin suddenly said that he was ill and stopped working. People came to visit the sick. Cao Bin said, "My illness cannot be cured by a medical stone. As long as you sincerely swear not to kill the city people, you will automatically recover. " The generals promised to burn incense and swear together. The next day, the condition improved slightly. A day later, Jinling City was captured. Li Yu, a question bank, his 100 ministers went to the military camp to confess their crimes. Cao Bin comforted him, received him with a VIP gift, and let Li Yu change into the palace. Cao Bin only sent a few cavalry waiting outside the palace gate. The subordinate secretly said to Cao Bin, "What should I do if anything happens to Li Yu when he enters the palace?" Cao Bin said with a smile, "Li Yu has always been weak and indecisive. Since he surrendered, he will definitely not commit suicide. " Li Yu's monarch and ministers were finally saved.
When Cao Bin commanded the army, Mao said to him, "After Li Yu was conquered, I will appoint you as the special envoy." Assistant coach Pan Mei congratulated in advance. Cao Bin said, "No, this operation can only be successful if we rely on Tianwei and follow the strategy of the imperial court. What credit do I have? " What's more, phase is the best? "Pan Mei said," how do you say? Cao Bin said: "Taiyuan has not yet been decided." "After returning to North Korea, offer prisoners. Mao said to him, "I was going to appoint you as the ambassador, but Liu Jiyuan didn't destroy you." Let's wait for a while. " After hearing these words, Pan Mei stole a look at Cao Bin and smiled. When Mao knew this, he asked him why he was laughing. Pan Mei dare not hide, truthfully answer. Mao also smiled, so he gave Cao Bin two hundred thousand yuan. Cao Bin said after his discharge from North Korea: "You don't need to be a diplomat in life. A good official means more money. "
Hyun Ping has been ill for two years. Zhenzong went to see him personally, prepared medicine for him personally, and returned him platinum and two thousand. He died in June at the age of 69. Zhenzong personally offered sacrifices and wept bitterly.
Summary of classical Chinese reading:
First of all, there is an obvious change in the setting of questions. The score of classical Chinese is improved from the original four choices 12 to the subjective question of four choices 16, and the difficulty is improved. The discrimination ranking is 7- 10-8-6, and the error rate of the seventh question will be higher, and the deduction rate of the 10 question will be higher. There is no change in the test center, but the content words, function words, sentence meaning and text meaning are all retained.
Secondly, the selection of materials returned to the traditional biographies of Tang and Song Dynasties, which did not continue the non-mainstream trend of the Ming Dynasty last year. The content of the article requires a high literacy in literature and history, such as Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty, Liu Jiyuan in the Northern Han Dynasty and Zhao Kuangyin background in the Song and Zhou Dynasties, which helps us to understand the meaning of the article.
Finally, the content of the article is closely related to the current society, mixed with realistic propositions such as the reunification of the motherland, humanitarianism, and officials receiving gifts, which once again proves that we must combine the ancient prose in Gauss class with the current world in order to understand it more thoroughly.
1 1. The rule of the world is also a blessing for those who do good and a curse for those who do evil; It is also chaos, and those who do good will not be blessed, and those who do evil will not be harmed. The knower doesn't doubt the ever-changing way, so he follows the way of happiness and disaster prevention. If it's my fault, it's time. "The Story of the Floating Man" reported the life of the fierce, and the fierce reported the blessing and kept its ambition.
Summary of sentence-breaking questions:
It is not difficult to break sentences, and there are obvious function words, including "zhi", "ye" and "fu", which help us to break sentences. In addition, there are many antithetical sentences with strong symmetry, which are very helpful for students to answer questions.
12.①B
The last photo refers to Yu Hui. "Looking up at the last photo in the afterlife" means that people in later generations still admire his achievements.
② Standard answer:
Number one: Help the world and make a contribution. Easy question bank combined with "the voice of Qin Zhenying, future generations look back."
Point 2: Don't covet fame and fortune, and retire after success. Combined with "a light and precious gift, Gu Xiangping smiles."
Examples of Gaussian answers:
The first sentence of this poem uses the method of arousing interest, which leads to the charming and wonderful image of Lu Lian, and then expresses his appreciation for Lu Lian's brilliant talent as bright as the moon when he went to sea. Then, two poems expounded the great achievements of Lu Lian in persuading Wei and Zhao to jointly resist Qin, as well as his lofty virtues of being indifferent to fame and fortune and retiring after success, which made future generations admire him. It can be seen that Li Bai himself wants to make contributions, but he disdains the lofty and broad-minded life ideal of pursuing fame and fortune.
Summary of poetry appreciation:
The question type has changed from two multiple-choice questions last year to a multiple-choice question and a subjective question. Last year's attempt was criticized by various kinds, and will be fixed in the form of a choice and a subjective one in the future. Familiar author, unfamiliar works, familiar author's life, unfamiliar characters' allusions. This year's poetry appreciation question is off-center. Compared with the 20 12 college entrance examination question, it has done a great subversion and feels overqualified. The difficulty of the topic is low. The first question is the "values" question repeatedly emphasized in Gauss's class, and you can guess the answer directly. The second question involves the ideal of life, and it is not a big problem. The key lies in the word "combined poem", which cannot be separated from the poem, but should be understood sentence by sentence, and finally Li Bai's "ideal of life" can be deduced. Students can't deviate from the poem just because they are familiar with Li Bai, and give the answer only by vague content and some subjective evaluation. This is a big no-no.
13.( 1) Self-protection. When robbers came to trade silk, they came to me.
2 Qin loves luxury, and people also miss home. Why do you use it like sand?
(3) Don't know the sentence, don't understand, don't know, don't know, don't know, don't know, don't know, don't know.
(4) Travel far with Fei Xian, and hold the bright moon for a long time. I couldn't understand it at the moment, but I heard about it in Hengtai.
⑤ The phoenix tree is raining, and at dusk, the question bank drips. This time, what a sad sentence.
14.C
Insect wings are an engineering miracle: a thin layer of chitin (a) has no support from any bones or muscles (b). Chitin itself is soft and tough, even carbon fiber composites can't compare with it (C). Chitin runs through the wing veins, which are hydraulic tubes. It is these hydraulic tubes that make the wings of insects have enough rigidity (D) to cope with the huge pressure test during flight.
Gossip: The teachers did it themselves after the senior four teaching and research section got the test questions first, and the answer was controversial. Some teachers thought it was A, and some teachers thought it was C, so there was a dispute. Without reaching a consensus, we took five dollars as a bet, but if we had to choose one, we would prefer C. The original text was "incomparable" and the option was "comparable". Option A cannot support the item "Insect wings are an engineering miracle" according to the requirements of the topic. Option A has nothing to do with the engineering miracle, but it belongs to the examinee's self-guess, so it was finally rejected.
15.B D
Like Mayflies, the earliest insects evolved from gliding to flying, and the earliest wings should be "sails" rather than "wings". (1)
"Become an adult with wings. These newborn bugs are in no hurry to fly. Most of the time, they gather on the water, stretch their wings and slide on the water under the breeze. " (b) Not "fly away with wings".
The cross section of insect wings is the same as that of birds and bats. The upper end is curved and the lower end is straight, which makes the air generate lift when it flows over the wing surface. (3)
Drosophila uses carbohydrates as its power source, which is a bit uneconomical. There are also many insects that use fat directly to "burn", which greatly improves the "economy" of flying. (d) In the alternative, the word "carbohydrate" should be deleted from "carbohydrate and fat". Here, we want to express our competitors' surprise that they gave the wrong answer at the first time after "bravely" studying and thinking! ! ! Of course, we also appreciate that learning and thinking can give the answer in the first time, and the teachers who learn and think have worked hard @
Insects are not only the largest flying family on earth ... but also many insects use fat directly to "burn", which greatly improves the "economy" of flying. Therefore, you must never underestimate the ability of insects. A small monarch butterfly can fly continuously for 3000 kilometers at the speed of 150 kilometers per day, and complete the long-distance migration from North America to Central America. According to the underlined part, it can be inferred that "many insects have the ability of long-distance migration" in option E is correct.
16. Standard answer:
Flies must flap their wings at high speed when flying, while Peng birds can fly without flapping their wings.
(2) Flies use the lift generated by flapping their wings when flying, and Peng birds use the external updraft when soaring.
Flies can make sharp turns when flying, but Peng birds can't when flying.
Examples of Gaussian answers:
Flies have to flap their wings at high speed when flying, while Peng birds slide and flap their wings less when flying.
(2) When a fly swats its wings, it draws a figure of eight, while a bird flies like a fixed wing.
(3) Flies fly with controllable vortex created by wings, which can generate lift when flapping up and down, while Pengbirds soar with external updraft.
(4) The forward thrust generated by flies far exceeds their own weight, and they can make amazing sharp turns, while Pengniao tries to move south and only moves in one direction.
This topic is a brand-new attempt to combine the textbook "Happy Travel". Before the college entrance examination, apart from poetry reading, it has nothing to do with the connection with textbooks. This time, the examination of the content of the textbook was strengthened. Although I tasted it, I chose other texts for comparison, which is the most likely way to take the exam in the future. We should pay attention to this tendency and strengthen our familiarity with teaching materials. However, to answer this question, we should go back to the original text, that is, the difference between "insects" and "birds and bats", and hierarchy is basically not a problem. Don't lose the criterion of answering questions because you pay too much attention to "Pengniao": everything comes from the text and belongs to the text!
Reading comments on social science articles:
First of all, in the setting of the topic, it has changed from the subjectivity of one choice in the past to the subjectivity of two choices (one of which is a double choice). At the same time, the score has also improved, from the previous 8 points to 12 points. Secondly, the difficulty is greatly improved. There is a great degree of discrimination this year, and the wastage rate is expected to be higher. For example, in the E option of 15, the first half sentence "Insects are the largest flying family on earth" and the second half sentence "Many insects have the ability of long-distance migration" come from the first paragraph and the last paragraph of the original text respectively, and the second half sentence needs to be deduced, which has never appeared in the practical reading questions of Beijing Volume. Compared with the simple text extraction in the past, it is much more difficult, and I am used to Beijing with simple questions in the past. In the past, we thought that eight practical text reading questions were readily available, but now it seems that we need to strengthen our practice and do more difficult questions.
17. Advertising
18. Standard answer:
Bright colors, rigorous simplicity and simplicity.
Examples of Gaussian answers:
A) The coordination of black mud, white stone and green water is rigorous and simple.
B) Harmony between things, space and people, and gentle human feelings in simple life.
C) The water in Lu Xun's hometown is a place of spiritual beauty.
Standard answer:
Point 1: Even the most common narrative in Lu Xun's creation is full of appeal.
Point 2: Lu Xun's character is both strict and warm.
Examples of Gaussian answers:
Lu Xun is the most severe and gentle;
A) Lu Xun put the objective and realistic life situation in a lyrical atmosphere with pen economy;
B) Lu Xun's most common narrative is also full of echoes, full of appeal, the images of leap soil and wupengchuan, and the feelings of melancholy, anger and yearning, which are deeply rooted in people's hearts.
19. Standard answer:
The first point: blurred the boundary between urban and suburban areas. Although it is downtown, it is clean and exquisite.
Point 2: Bright but more quiet and simple, better than nature rather than man-made.
Point 3: Because of the mountains around the lake, there is a heavy character.
Examples of Gaussian answers:
A) The West Lake washes the red dust near the downtown area, which makes people far away relaxed and happy.
B) The West Lake is sometimes bright, but most of the time it is quiet. Although ever-changing, it always wears light makeup, which is natural and not artificial.
C) The mountains around the West Lake endow it with thickness and emphasis. The West Lake has character and backbone.
20. See the comments for details. Summary of short reading questions:
The total score of prose reading questions increased from 25 to 27, and the increased score was on reading extension questions. The overall difficulty of this year's composition reading questions has been reduced, but the objective questions are more difficult, and the reading extension questions of 20 questions are also very different from the previous ideas. 17 The "root" of question A is made out of nothing, and the "core clue" of question D is exaggerated, so it is difficult to deduce it from the comprehensive article. Questions 18 and 19 both follow the classic reading examples without words and sources. The standard answer to each question can be found in the text. See Gauss's answer example, which is relatively simple. This year, we chose "all landscape words are sentimental words", which is very close to "from landscape to rationality" in the extended topic of 20 13 poetry appreciation reading. It is very different and difficult to trigger reading extension by understanding art appreciation. If we can reasonably learn from some ancient poems related to the West Lake, such as "To compare the West Lake with the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate", and explain the combination of scenes, it will add a lot of color. Prose reading has a great differentiation and belongs to the high-quality question type every year, so the change range is not big, and it is mainly stable. As long as students master certain skills and organize reasonable information from the text, they can fully occupy the advantage in the college entrance examination.
2 1. Comments on the composition:
Gauss appreciates the composition of this year's Beijing college entrance examination.
In the past ten years, the composition of Beijing college entrance examination has been divided equally between propositional composition and material composition, and in the last three years (including 20 13), it has been in the form of material composition.
Although this year is still in the form of material composition, the discrimination has improved a lot, and the composition is more difficult than before, which really tests the strength of students. We know that the popular material composition in recent years can often write many topics after giving a material, and the materials or compositions on many topics that students have written before can be applied with a little modification. Therefore, the material composition also has the disadvantage of easy quilting and construction. Many students will probably feel this way. In the past, composition questions can often be prepared in advance, or even put in exam questions (such as looking at the stars in a down-to-earth way, 20 10 Beijing college entrance examination composition questions). But this year's topic, from the dialogue between scientists and writers, leads to "Edison's view on mobile phones", which actually greatly narrows the theme of the article. It is almost impossible to prepare such composition questions in advance, which is a real test of students' writing ability and thinking ability. But because the mobile phone is something close to everyone's life, everyone has something to say, but as to whether it is deep or shallow, unique or ordinary, it depends on personal skills.
In fact, the writing style of this year's Beijing college entrance examination composition is very similar to the American SAT composition, and the content of the topic investigation is also closely related to the public's * * * issues, which is very grounded. This test mainly examines the candidates' two abilities: 1 and the ability to make comments. Views don't matter whether they are good or bad, and standing left and right doesn't affect scores; 2. Be able to support opinions and conduct strict reasoning with logic or data. If these are not up to standard, no matter how beautiful your writing is, empty lyricism and politically correct rhetoric will never give you extra points. So this year's essay question not only examines a person's writing ability, but also examines a person's thinking ability. Only students who are good at thinking, diligent in thinking and active in thinking can conceive such an article in the examination room in a short time. Therefore, it is impossible to read textbooks without reading extracurricular books and thinking before the exam. What you can do is to read more books, think more and discuss more.
Gauss believes that if the grading standards of marking teachers are not lowered, this year's composition will drop significantly, and the expectations of the majority of candidates should not be too high. But at the same time, it will also highlight some really powerful articles, and it is very easy to get high scores or even full marks.
This year's material composition is a very admirable attempt to strengthen the limitation of the theme, which increases the requirements of knowledge and speculation, and requires higher dialectical thinking ability of candidates.
Gauss believes that the narrowing of the theme of material composition will be the inevitable trend of the composition proposition of Beijing college entrance examination. Students should pay more attention to life and social reality, listen more, watch more and think more, exercise their independent thinking ability and thinking activity, and actively respond to the new changes in college entrance examination composition.
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