Are there any ancient poems that reflect the essence through phenomena? Waiting online.

Zhu, a scholar in Song Dynasty, wrote two reading poems.

Original poem:

one

Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.

Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.

Secondly,

Last night on the Ross River, the huge warship was as light as a feather.

It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.

Translation:

one

Half an acre of square pond is displayed like a mirror, in which the brilliance of the sky and the shadow of floating clouds move together.

Why is the water in that square pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source to continuously transport living water for it.

Secondly,

The spring tide rose by the river last night, and the ship was as light as a feather.

Pushing and pulling has always been in vain, but today I can drift freely in the middle of the river.

Extended data:

First, the creative background

In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), in order to avoid the disaster of Han Tuozhou, a powerful minister, Zhu and his disciples, Cai Shen and Huang Zhong came to Wuyi Hall (now Zhushan Village, Ping She Township, lichuan county) next to Shuanglin Temple in Fushan, Xincheng to give lectures.

During this period, he traveled between Cheng Nan and Nanfeng. Now, at the invitation of Li Yuanji and Deng, he wrote an Inscription of Sergeant Jianchang, which greatly praised Jianchang talents.

At the invitation of Wu Lun and Wu Chang brothers in Hamawo Village, Shangtang, Nancheng County, he gave lectures in the village, wrote Rongmu Xuan for Wu's guild hall, Bookstore for reading pavilion, Shecang Collection for the social warehouse founded by Wu brothers, and also wrote Two Random Thoughts on Reading in the village.

Second, appreciate

The truth contained in Two Thoughts on Reading belongs to the category of aesthetic principles, one is to appreciate beauty, and the other is to create beauty. This aesthetic principle is universal to some extent.

For example, readers abandon the description object of poetry itself, which can be extended completely. For example, if "book" is understood as "book", and the contents of books are not ordinary, such as medical books, philosophy books, history books, science and technology books and so on.

But as far as literary content is concerned, such as poetry, music, prose, etc., it can be considered that "flowing water from the source" expresses "inexhaustible literary thoughts" and "one-night spring tide" expresses "erupting literary thoughts" and so on.

Baidu encyclopedia-two thoughts on reading