Such as: the rhythm of China's classical poetry, the level and level tone, rhyme and antithesis in quatrains.
Question 2: What is the metric system? The connotation of this concept can be wide or narrow. As a term, it generally refers to the rhythm of poetry, words and music, including words, rhyme and balance.
Words, that is, how many words there are in * * *, and how many words there are in each sentence. In modern poetry, eight sentences are called metrical poems, four sentences are called quatrains, and more than eight sentences are called parallel poems. Each sentence has five words, which is called a five-word poem; Seven-character poem is called seven-character poem. Of course there are four-character poems and six-character poems.
Rhyme is what rhymes, how rhymes and where rhymes. For example, modern poetry generally requires only a level tone, and only one rhyme is needed from beginning to end. Words can rhyme, rhyme, and even. Rhyme, rhyme and rhyme are different. We generally call Ping as rhyme, rhyme, and Central Plains rhyme as rhyme.
Flat tone is the tone that every word should use. The law of modern poetry is only flat, and the law of words and songs should be divided into four tones. The law of modern poetry is very simple, which is nothing more than plain, plain, plain, plain. The word method must be filled in according to the requirements of this card, and the music method should also be based on the music card.
Normative case generally refers to two forms of poetic method (written in front), and case can also be specified. Freeze-frame refers to the word "Fa", which is usually based on the earliest or most famous works of a epigraph. The change of tone is the change of tone, and there are many ways to change tone, such as the exchange of flat tones (for example, Jiang Kui's "Man Jiang Hong"), the change of poems into slow songs (for example, Zhou Bangyan's "Candle Shadows Shake Red"), an overlap (for example, Nanxiangzi), and a break (for example, Huanxisha San)
It is better to write poems according to the rules. If you find it troublesome, you don't have to say that you have written modern poems. Poetry was originally used to express feelings. Some people think that following the rules can better express their feelings. Some people think that rules will bind them, so they need their own things. If you feel bound, you can write ancient style. Antique can also be written as long and short sentences. Why do you have to say that you wrote modern poetry? If you must add the names of modern poems before your works, you should do things honestly, otherwise it will make people feel neither fish nor fowl.
Question 3: What is the meaning of metrical form? The format and rules of poetry creation.
Such as: the rhythm of China's classical poetry, the level and level tone, rhyme and antithesis in quatrains.
Question 4: What is metrical? Metric poetry is a kind of poetry that pays great attention to words, rhyme, tone and antithesis. It is stipulated that poetry should have definite sentences, definite characters in sentences, strict rhymes in flat tones, and the two couplets of metrical poems should be correct. It is based on the characteristics of Chinese characters, sounds and tones, and the special requirements of poetry for musical beauty, formal beauty and refined beauty, so it has strong vitality and is endless.
Metric poetry is very strict about temperament. Rhythm includes rhyming and leveling, in which leveling is the most important, as the chairman said: "Because metrical poems should be leveling, not leveling or irregular." ("A Letter to Comrade Chen Yi")
Metric poems are divided into quatrains and metrical poems, all of which are divided into five words and seven words, and metrical poems are also arranged. The view that quatrains are a branch of metrical poems should be said to be incorrect. The quatrains came into being before the metrical poems, and the metrical poems were not fully finalized when they came into being, so there are still ancient quatrains that are illegal, such as the bright line at the foot of my bed.
The definition of words and sentences in metrical poems needs a general understanding. It is worth mentioning that the two couplets in the middle of metrical poems must be opposite. In terms of rhyme, metrical poems are mainly flat rhyme, and the first sentence may or may not rhyme. Other single sentence endings pay attention to the level tone, which is definitely the antonym of the level tone. Then the most difficult thing should be the layering of words in a sentence.
Here, let's briefly talk about the creative rules of metrical poems. On the creation of metrical poems, Mr. Wang Yongyi composed a ballad for reference:
The meter is not difficult to remember, 246 is clear. The first sentence is flat or flat.
The upper and lower sentences should be right, and adjacent sentences should be glued together. Four words to prevent loneliness, the last three words.
Repeat seven verses, and the seven laws will become. The two ends are flat and even, and the single end is more squeaky.
It takes seven words to get rid of two words, and five words cost nothing. How do you know the type of beginning and end? The first sentence is final.
It is not difficult to remember the meter of modern poetry, and the level of each sentence must be consistent. The word 246 in the first sentence should be flat and occasional, or flat and occasional. The level of the word 246 in the previous sentence should be opposite to that of the word 246 in the next sentence. The adjacent sentence is the last sentence of the first couplet and the first sentence of the second couplet, and the level of the word 246 should be the same. The fourth word of the "seven words" must be prevented from being flat. When it is flat and its neighbors are chaotic, it is called flat. The last three words of each sentence should be prevented from being leveled or confused. Determine the pace of metrical quatrains, and repetition becomes metrical poems. At the end of two sentences, every word in the metrical poem is flat and rhymes, while at the end of a single sentence, most words are ambiguous. The meter of the seven-character poem removes the first two words. Note that the fourth word should be the second word at this time, becoming the meter of the five-character poem. Whether a metrical poem is flat or even, flat or even depends on the second word in the first sentence and the word at the end of the sentence.
Question 5: What is a epigraph? Hello, I read your question. Maybe it would be better to give you an example.
Because the music corresponding to the epigraph has been lost, there is only a musical score now, so I can't find ancient songs for you to listen to and let you know how to sing. But today there are some tunes for reference. You can use the theme song of the Three Kingdoms "Rolling the Yangtze River and Passing the Water East" to get a little understanding.
That is a word, the epigraph name: Linjiang Xian.
Linjiang Fairy is a two-tone poem with 58 words and three rhymes. It has three grids (three formats), one of which is used to roll the Yangtze River.
Moderate, moderate and flat, moderate and flat (rhyme).
The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away heroes.
Average, average, average (rhyming).
Whether it is right and wrong or failure, it is empty now and has disappeared with the passage of time.
Average flatness, average flatness (rhyme).
Castle Peak still exists, the sun still rises and the sunset still sets.
Moderate, moderate and flat, moderate and flat (rhyme).
The white-haired hermit by the river has long been used to the changes of time.
Average, average, average (rhyming).
I met an old friend and had a drink.
Average flatness, average flatness (rhyme).
How many things in the past and how many times have been put into the conversation.
* Ping: Tone-filling words; Xu: Fill in the sound characters (up, down and inside); English: Coco Cuo.
Supplement: This song can be listened to online in Baidu. In addition, for the basic knowledge of epigraph, you can look at encyclopedia knowledge.
Question 6: What are rhythm, levelness and meter? Simply put, meter is the normal state of poetry. It is mainly divided into two parts: leveling and rhyming. The ancients divided the tones of Chinese characters into two categories, one or two tones were classified as flat tones, and three or four tones were classified as hyphens. In order to read fluently, every word should be flat and alternate, otherwise it will be awkward. For example,
The mountains cover the day (flat),
The ocean drained Huang Jinhe (even).
The rhyme of poetry is that the initials of the last word of each sentence are the same or similar. Rhyme generally requires two, four, six and eight sentences (or one, two, four, six and eight sentences) to rhyme. In a word, the meter of poetry is far more complicated and strict than these. I suggest you start with the rhyme of couplets, which are relatively simple and do not require rhyme.
Question 7: What is metrical? Metric refers to all the format specifications and requirements of poetry. It mainly includes seven aspects (namely, seven elements): temperament, antithesis, rhyme, definite sentence, definite sentence, rhythm and composition. First, temperament: refers to the emphasis on training. (here only refers to the narrow sense of melody, and the broad sense of melody also includes the norms and requirements of rhyme and other poems in tone. ) 1. The sentence is even; 2. The sentences in couplets are flat and level; 3. Adjacent sentences are flat and sticky; 4. clean feet. 2. antithesis: the general requirement is that apart from the fact that the first and second couplets can be right or wrong, how many couplets in the middle must be antithetical and should be antithetical. (A work pair refers to a strict and neat pair, while a wide pair is the opposite. (3) Rhyme: Except for the first sentence, it rhymes every other sentence, that is, the end of even sentences. The requirements mainly include: 1. The position is at the end of even sentences; 2. The first sentence may or may not rhyme, which is generally related to antithesis. If there is no opposition, you can enter the rhyme as usual or not; It is common for antithesis not to rhyme, and some of them do. The first sentence does not rhyme, with more than five words and less than seven words; 3. Bet rhymes. In the end, it used to be like this. But in theory, metrical poems should be able to change rhyme; 5. Clear feet; 6. Don't rhyme with the same word repeatedly; 7. Don't use a lot of homophones in rhyme; 8. Do not rhyme; Ding 9. Try to avoid rhyming (using words that are the same as vowels in rhymes in inappropriate places in poetry, no matter how high or low, interferes with the effect of rhyming beauty, which is called "rhyming". ) 10. Try to be as demanding as possible: go upstairs with rhyme. Fourth, the sentence: each poem has a certain number of sentences. V. Definite sentence: It means that each sentence has a certain number of words and the sentences are equal. 6. Rhythm: Metric poetry has certain requirements for rhythm structure. The meaning structure of poetry must be consistent with the rhythm structure of poetry. Seven, composition: that is, the composition of metrical poems. The main contents are as follows: the whole sentence is connected in pairs, connected ... >>
Question 8: What is the meaning of "zhong" in the even-even meter of poetry? "Medium" means even number, even number. In old poems, meter sits according to the rhythm, but it is also flexible because of the rhythm. Usually "should be flat and flat" and "should be flat and flat" are simply marked as "medium" in the notes. Some words, such as "awake", "hope" and "strike", are always elegant. It is common to have even and beautiful meter. Take Rumengling as an example: