The upper and lower sentences of two or three couplets (namely, parallel couplets and neck couplets) of each song must be antithetical sentences. Except for the first pair and the second pair, the couplet in the middle must be double. The dual requirements of secondary laws are more extensive.
Rhyme requires the whole poem to rhyme, and the rhyme is limited; The second, fourth, sixth and eighth sentences rhyme, the first sentence can be put on or off, and the words of each rhyming sentence are flat. There are "flat rise" and "flat rise" in the upper and lower sentences.
In addition, the metrical requirements of metrical poems also apply to quatrains.
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Rhyme consists of eight sentences, and five sentences are called five-character rhyme.
Five-character poems, such as Dai Shulun's Except Sleeping on a Stone Hill:
Who asked about the hotel? The cold lamp is amiable.
Tonight is the last night of the year, and I am wandering thousands of miles away.
Looking back on the past, it is an insignificant thing, sad and sad; Lonely, I only have a wry smile and acid.
Sorrow makes my face old and my hair full of white hair. With a sigh, I ushered in a new year.
This is a poem about how it feels to be away from home on New Year's Eve. The whole poem consists of eight sentences and forty words, with the rhyme of "eleven truths", occasionally. One or two lines of metrical poems are called the first couplet, three or four lines are called the platoon couplet, five or six lines are called the neck couplet, and seven or eight lines are called the tail couplet. The antithesis of couplets and the neckline of rhyme must be opposite. For example, this couplet "One Year" is opposite to "Wan Li", "Will Do" is opposite to "Not Return" and "Night" is opposite to "People". The neckline is sparse and fragmented, and the sadness is happy and smiling. The former is the body.
Seven-syllable/seven-syllable metrical poem
The Seven Rhymes is the abbreviation of Seven-character Rhyme. Eight sentences, seven words each, * * * 56 words. Generally speaking, every sentence is rhymed (the first sentence can be bet or not), and the rhyme remains unchanged at the end.
These four verses all have a specific name. The first couplet is called the first couplet, the second couplet is called the platoon couplet, the third couplet is called the neck couplet and the fourth couplet is called the tail couplet.
The first couplet, the parallel couplet, the neck couplet and the tail couplet are similar to prose, and the pen starts at the beginning and closes.
The first couplet is the beginning of the poem "Qi". They belong to Cheng, Zhuan and Hewei.
Among them, the mandibular joint and the cervical joint must be opposed. The difference between metrical poems and quatrains is mainly in the number of words, four quatrains and eight quatrains. Quatrains, also called "truncated sentences", generally rhyme as one, two or four sentences (except special ones). The quatrains may or may not be antagonistic. And the neck couplet of metrical poetry must be a antithesis. Both metrical poems and quatrains require even tone, and metrical poems with more than eight sentences are called rhythm.
for instance
Take the hope of spring as an example.
The first couplet: Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring.
Zhuan Xu: Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows.
Necklace: After three months of war, a message from hometown is better than a ton of gold.
Tail joint: I touch my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins.
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