"Expecting your child to succeed" and "winning at the starting line" have become the common expectation of almost all parents in China, so many parents are planning how to teach their children to read when they are still in infancy. However, this is not a simple matter. The key is that you can make your baby read easily. Otherwise, teaching your baby to read will not be rewarded, and there will even be side effects. So, what should the correct method do?
Learn Chinese characters by analogy.
Chinese characters are hieroglyphs. Using this feature, we can learn Chinese characters by analogy. For example, teach your baby the word "Hugh". First, draw a tree on a piece of paper. A person is sleeping under the tree. Then he pointed to the photo and asked, "Look, what's in the photo?" "There is a man and a tree in the picture." "Yes, how do you spell' man'?" "A glance, a slap." "Yes, look at this tree again. This tree is also called "wood". Can you write the word' wood'? " "No" "I'll teach you." After teaching how to write the word "wood", he asked, "What is this man doing under the tree?" "He is sleeping." "Yes, sleep is also called" rest ". Look, people are resting by the Woods. " Then write the whole word "Hugh". In this way, the baby can firmly remember this word and even tell it to others as a story.
Reading and writing by advertising and commodity packaging
I took chenchen out and read it to her when I saw the advertisement. Before buying something, let her read the words on the package herself. After buying it, she will cut off the part with words on the package as the material for children to read and understand all kinds of things. Advertising and packaging signs are cleverly designed and brightly colored, which can easily attract children's attention and interest, not to mention many wonderful imaginations and unique aesthetics.
Teaching Chinese characters should be interesting.
Only Chinese and a few other hieroglyphs can promote the development of the right brain. Therefore, teaching children to read can not only improve their language ability, but also have positive significance for the development of their whole brain ability and efficiency. Teaching your baby to read, if you don't pay attention to your baby's age characteristics, will dampen your baby's enthusiasm for learning, and even bring many sequelae, so that your baby is no longer willing to learn. If we adopt scientific learning methods and cultivate infants' interest in literacy, we can make them learn many Chinese characters quickly.
"Find friends" and teach literacy.
"Finding friends" is a way to know new words by using the words you already know, which is suitable for children who already know some Chinese characters. If children know the "green" of "grass" and meet the "clear" of "clear water", they may be able to read it easily. On this basis, it is easier for parents to let him know what "Qing" means and where it is used.
Literacy is inseparable from reading.
The ultimate goal of literacy is reading. Read poems, fairy tales and books about children with the words you have learned immediately, and the baby will have the joy of success and promote his interest in literacy. Parents often worry about teaching their babies new words, which will soon be forgotten by them. The reason is that they don't pay attention to the truth that "words can't be separated from words, words can't be separated from sentences, sentences can't be separated from the beginning, and articles can't be separated from chapters". When an isolated Chinese character is not related to other Chinese characters, it is easy to be forgotten. Therefore, it is very important for your baby to read as many books as possible, and you can review and consolidate the Chinese characters you have learned.
To "seize the opportunity to teach"
The child is curious. He saw the words in the environment and wanted to know their meanings. At this time, he needs to know these words. When children have their own needs, they feel comfortable and learn better. Therefore, parents must seize the opportunity and "take the opportunity to teach" when their children want to study.
Simulate sounds to read words.
We let children imitate the sound of wind (woo-), rain (wow-) and thunder (bang-). Parents demonstrate, let children imitate, and repeatedly emphasize what is ringing when imitating. Then you take out three pictures, write the relevant Chinese characters, teach the children to know the words "wind", "rain" and "thunder", and check whether the children remember their sounds. You can also make sounds to let your baby find the corresponding Chinese characters. Imitating pronunciation helps to improve children's phonetic imitation ability and make it easier to remember related Chinese characters.
Game literacy enhances understanding
Use a picture-recognition card that your baby is already familiar with (the upper part of the card is pictures and the lower part is words). First, teach your child to recognize 3-5 pictures, and then cut out the pictures and words of the card and let your baby paste the pictures under the corresponding words. Guide the baby with vivid language while playing. For example, parents hold the word "watermelon", and there are three pictures of watermelon, banana and orange in front of the baby. You can guide him like this: "Do you know who I am? I am round, my clothes outside are green, and my stomach inside is red. It tastes sweet and is the baby's favorite. " When giving these tips to children, the prompt speed should be slower until the baby finds out the picture of watermelon and sticks it under the text. Then emphasize the word "watermelon". What is shown here is a literacy game that children may prefer. At the same time, through the guidance of descriptive language, children's reasoning ability and language understanding ability are improved.
Teach children to read in daily life.
I didn't teach the baby to read, but the kindergarten is teaching. But when I usually tell stories to my children, they know many words. There are two main methods:
1, use the opportunity of teaching children to recite poems to teach children to read through reading. When teaching your baby to recite poems, slow down and point to the words in the poem in order.
2. Enhance children's interest in symbols. Babies like color pictures. You can let them know by pointing to the headline while reading newspapers and magazines. A 2-year-old child may know many words, but literacy cannot replace a baby's perception of real life. In other words, for babies under 3 years old, motion perception learning is still the most important learning method.
Deal with naughty children
I want to see if the child likes writing. If he likes it, I want to learn it as soon as I teach him. My children belong to that kind of playful, in fact, playful children can also teach. For example, he only knows the first two lines, and he is too lazy to learn the latter. I'm not in a hurry to force him, and it's not too late to wait until he is willing to calm down and teach. Also, it is not easy to fool children when they are literate!
Write and sing children's songs
My baby just 1 year and a half. He knows things, north and south, as well as gold, wood, water, fire, earth, shoes, treasure, mother, sky, cow, milk ... almost more than twenty words. I will count from 1 to 30 myself, and read the house number and telephone number when I see the street. I can also sing two simple songs: "My shoes are broken and my hat is broken" and "Little Swallow" ... When I taught him to read, I found him very quiet. I can tell him stories or sing nursery rhymes with a book for an hour. At other times, this is unthinkable. When he goes to the supermarket, he will read aloud the words he knows, which always surprises people around him and is often tested by others to see if he really knows them. Actually, I didn't teach him anything in particular. I just bought a cloth book for my baby from half a year old and read it to him. Let him read it when he reads it. When I read any word, I will point out which word it is with my hand. There are no nursery rhymes on the cloth book, so I make them up by myself, like "Little bees, buzzing, picking flowers and honey, it's hard;" Little dragonfly, with a long tail, eats mosquitoes and comes to help; Hua, it's so beautiful, flying and flying, where have you gone? There are also "stars close their eyes, the moon is silent, the baby wants to sleep, and when they close their eyes, they fall asleep." Now he can basically read it by himself. Of course, he doesn't speak clearly, and only I can understand what he means. Hee hee!
3 ~ 6 years old, most interested in literacy.
Infants and young children are fully capable of reading. For infants, literacy is the easiest, followed by listening to others and learning to speak, and learning to write is the most difficult. In the process of literacy, it is easier for infants to directly associate their own glyphs and pronunciations with physical objects than for adults to memorize logically. Although this overall cognitive model and innate memory ability may take a long time, it is not difficult for children to meet the characteristics of children's physical and mental development. Children aged 3-6 are just a group of energetic children with a wide range of interests. Reading can fully stimulate their interests and introduce them into the ocean of knowledge. Children's literacy in reading is twice the result with half the effort, because it will not make children feel boring and difficult like students memorizing words alone, but will make them full of interest and confidence.
Parents are teachers.
My child is now 4 years old and only knows 100. He was not forced to study, but learned while playing. Because I have to go to work and he has to go to kindergarten, the time to teach him to read is usually after dinner. If he knows more words, he can play games with him. For example, whoever reads fast will get the word card. I think if parents have time, it is ok for Dangdang to teach their baby to read, but it must not be forced.
Information to improve IQ by recognizing Chinese characters
I read a piece of information. Japanese scientists found that if children don't learn Chinese characters, their IQ will be 100 when they enter school at the age of 6. If you start learning Chinese characters at the age of 5, your IQ at the age of 6 is110; He began to learn Chinese characters at the age of 4, and his IQ at the age of 6 was 120. He began to learn Chinese characters at the age of 3, and his IQ at the age of 6 was 125- 130. It seems that children learning Chinese characters can effectively improve their IQ! According to the data, this is because Chinese characters fully mobilize children's brain tissue for memory: the characters people use can usually be divided into pinyin characters and graphic characters. Pinyin characters transmit pronunciation information and mainly stimulate the left hemisphere of the brain, which is called "single brain characters"; Chinese characters, as the representative of graphic characters, transmit three kinds of information at the same time and stimulate the left and right hemispheres of the brain at the same time. They are called "whole brain characters". In many European and American countries, parents let their children learn Chinese characters not only to learn China culture, but also to develop their intelligence. Our parents in China must let their babies know Chinese characters from an early age.
According to the ingenious methods recommended by the above-mentioned "experienced people", it can be seen. Children should learn to read naturally and easily. Don't put pressure on children, and don't use material rewards to guide learning. Otherwise, children will lose their inner motivation to learn. Respect your baby's interest in learning. If your baby likes and finds this game interesting, you can continue. Children's learning is a natural and spontaneous process, so you must not deliberately advance. Don't stick to the timetable set by experts.